番茄高效再生体系的建立

比较了不同基本培养基,不同激素及其不同浓度组合对番茄愈伤组织的增殖、不定芽分化及其生根的效果.结果表明:MS+NAA0.02～0.10mg·L-1+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1(pH=5.8)均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖,但以MS+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+蔗糖20g·L-1培养基对生根较好.     

植物生长调节剂对含笑离体培养的影响

以1/2MS为基本培养基,研究了不同浓度的细胞分裂素和生长素,对含笑茎段萌芽、成芽、幼芽增殖及生根诱导的效果。结果表明:细胞分裂素单独使用时,低浓度BA(0.5～1.0mg·L-1)有利于成芽的诱导,诱导率均为100%。ZT(1.0～4.0mg·L-1)能诱导腋芽萌动,萌芽率为100%,细胞分裂素(BA、ZT)和生长素(IAA)混合使用时ZT2.0mg·L-1+IAA0.1mg·L-1组配方式最佳,萌芽率、成芽率均为100%,增殖系数为3.50。BA1.0mg·L-1+IAA0.1mg·L-1的效果为次之。生根培养基1/2MS+IBA3.0mg·L-1最好;若附加0.1%活性炭,能提前42d发根。     

植物激素对一品红愈伤组织和胚状体的作用

以一品红幼茎为外植体,接种在培养基(MS+ZT)0.5mg·L-1、NAA0.5mg·L-1、IBA0.5mg·L-1、2,4 D1.0mg·L-1、6 BA1.0mg·L-1诱导愈伤组织,其中以NAA0.5mg·L-1时愈伤组织诱导率最高,为96.4%.将继代培养的愈伤组织,接种到(MS+ZT)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、IBA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0～2.0mg·L-1;(MS+6 BA)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0 2.0mg·L-1培养基上,进行胚状体的分化培养,其中以ZT1.0mg·L-1+2,4 D0.5mg·L-1效果最好.     

诱导梨矮化砧木OHXF51试管苗生根的正交试验

采用 L9(34)正交试验的结果表明 ,不同浓度的植物生长调节剂 IBA和 IAA对梨矮化砧木 OHXF51试管苗生根的诱导作用不同 ,较高浓度的 IBA有利于生根 ,但高于 3.0 mg· L-1 时生根率明显降低 .不同浓度 IAA对生根率的影响没有显著差异 .IBA与 IAA在 QL培养基中配合使用对诱导生根有增效作用 .但随着 IAA和 IBA浓度的增高 ,易诱导形成较多的愈伤组织 ,不利于移栽成活 .适宜的生根培养基配方为 QL- 1 / 2大量元素 -肌醇 +0 .1 mg· L-1 IAA+2 .0 mg· L-1IBA.     

鸡蛋枣的组织培养与快速繁殖技术

以鸡蛋枣的茎段为外植体,进行了芽的诱导和成苗的研究.结果表明:在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1培养基,茎段可以分化不定芽.低浓度的NAA促进不定芽的形成,在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1中培养基芽的增殖系数达到4.2倍.在1 2MS+IBA0.8mg·L-1培养基中,试管苗的生根率达到95.0%.试验还就外植体的消毒和组培苗的移植进行了探索.     

利用从芽途径快速繁殖蝴蝶兰的研究

报道了利用从生芽途径快速繁殖蝴蝶兰的研究结果,试验表明:培养基MS+BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1+GA30.5mg·L-1能够诱导花梗休眠芽转化为营养芽.花梗芽在培养基MS+BA5.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1上能够诱导产生丛生芽.在丛生芽增殖阶段,以BA12.5mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1的增殖效果最好.BA、KT、ZT均能诱导产生"丛生芽",其中以ZT和BA的诱导效果最好.另外,在增殖阶段,外植体采用双芽接较单芽接的增殖效果好.在生根阶段以1 2MS+NAA0.5mg·L-1+w=0.2%的活性炭+φ=10%的椰子水的生根效果较佳,生根率可达100%,且植株生长健壮.试管苗移栽在水苔上的成活率较高,成活率达96 7%.     

大岩桐快速繁殖的研究

用植物组织培养的方法,采用六个处理,对大岩桐繁殖的情况进行研究。结果表明:MS+BA2mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1+GA1mg·L-1对芽丛的增殖效果最好,而MS+BA2mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1有利于壮苗。生根培养基中MS+NAA0.5mg·L-1生根数量少。但是有利于块茎的形成,具有块茎的小苗炼苗移栽后成活率高。     

植物生长调节剂对重瓣榆叶梅离体培养的影响

研究了不同种类和不同质量浓度的细胞分裂素及生长素对重瓣榆叶梅茎段离体培养时萌芽、成芽、幼芽的增殖及生根效果。结果表明:以MS培养基+6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)2.0mg·L-1+NAA(萘乙酸)0.1mg·L-1,对幼芽诱导、增殖均较适宜,诱导率在78%以上,增殖率为87.5%,增殖系数为11.5。生根培养基为1/2MS培养基+IBA(吲哚丁酸)0.2mg·L-1,其时间13d左右,生根率可达78.9%。根长度1.0～3.0cm,移栽成活率在80%以上。     

观赏凤梨组织培养不同外植体的比较试验

选用观赏凤梨不同品种的老叶鞘、嫩叶鞘、顶芽、侧芽、茎段、叶片等不同组织作外植体 ,接种在诱导培养基为改良 MS+ 2 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 5 .0 mg· L- 1的 2 ,4- D+ 0 .2 mg· L- 1的 IBA,及分化培养基为改良 MS+ 4 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 0 .2 mg·L- 1的 IBA,培养 60 d进行统计 ,老叶鞘的愈伤组织三个品种平均诱导率为 74.6% ,丛生芽的诱导率平均数达 1 7.1 % ,次之是侧芽、顶芽 ,嫩叶鞘、茎段、叶片 ,后者能诱导出愈伤组织 ,不能诱导出丛生芽     

丽格海棠的叶片培养与快速繁殖

以MS为基本培养基,通过不同的激素浓度配比试验对丽格海棠丛生芽的形成、继代培养及根的诱导条件进行了初步探讨,发现以丽格海棠的叶片为外植体,采用MS培养基+NAA0.5 mg·L-1+6 BA1.0 mg·L-1,30 mg·L-1蔗糖、8 mg·L-1琼脂、pH5.8的培养基,在温度为25℃左右,光照20001 x、12h的培养条件下可以较快较多的促进丽格海棠叶片产生不定芽,芽丛不断分化、增殖,可经多次继代转接产生幼芽.幼芽生长后,可转接到生根培养基1/2MS+NAA1.0 mg·L-1诱导生根产生试管苗.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the