房屋建筑施工监理控制中的常见问题及对策

为探究和改善房屋建筑施工监理控制中的常见问题，把施工监理工作中存在问题消灭在萌芽阶段，保证施工安全。在施工监理工作中充分分析当前房屋建筑施工监理工作的重难点，同时掌握监理控制工作正常进行的优势，找出监理控制过程中较为常见的各种问题，并针对监理制度不完善、监理工作混乱、监理人员综合素质不足以及施工准备工作不足等问题，提出了不断完善监理制度、对监理工作实施动态化管理、提高监理人员综合素质，做好监理施工准备工作以及强化专业监理人员的权利等措施。促进监理行业的健康发展。     

兰州市月牙桥钻孔灌注桩质量监理之体会

在工程监理工作中，事前控制是最有效的控制手段。由于钻孔灌注桩施工的隐蔽性及工序的不可逆转性，钻孔灌注桩的质量控制是工程监理工作的关键。本文结合兰州市月牙桥钻孔灌注桩施工的质量控制过程，从施工前准备工作的监理、成孔质量的监理以及水下混凝土施工监理等三个方面进行论述，总结了钻孔灌注桩的监理要点和体会。     

预控是施工阶段监理工作的核心——兼谈辽阳石化公司14万吨／年精己二酸工程施工阶段监理要略

施工阶段监理预控决定了监理工作质量，是监理工作的核心。组建一个强有力的项目监理部是监理工作预控的基础，深刻理解监理依据是预控的灵魂，质量预控是质量控制的精髓，投资预控是投资控制目标顺利实现的基础，科学合理的进度控制也需要预控保证。     

公路工程质量监理措施

质量控制是监理工作的重点。本文介绍了公路工程监理工作任务，叙述了公路工程应予监理控制的具体内容，供大家参考。     

浅谈高速公路测量监理工作要点

测量监理的工作内容涉及工程的质量控制，进度控制、投资控制，其中施工中的质量控制是测量监理工作的重点。本文就高速公路在施工准备阶段、施工阶段，交工验收阶段的测量监理要点进行了详细论述。     

民用建筑中工程质量监理

在民用建筑中，工程质量监理工作是十分重要的。监理工程师要搞好房屋建筑工程施工质量控制，必须在监理过程中了解工程质量检测的内容，掌握工程质量检测的监理方法，做好工程质量检测监理工作。     

浅谈高速公路质量监理

近年来，国内高速公路建设事业飞速发展，与之相适应的监理体制也随着FIDIC条款的应用也得已健全，其监理业务的具体工作内容为：质量、进度、费用的控制及合同管理。其中质量控制是整个监理工作的中心，是其它项目监理的基础。我国的监理模式为“政府监督、社会监理、企业自检”三级监理。其中社会监理的作用突出，监理工程师责任重大。     

论材料采购中监理工程师的作用与工作方法

根据监理工作实践，探求当前监理工程师对材料质量控制中的薄弱环节，即对大量建筑装饰材料及水电材料、设备质量控制乏力。为解决此问题。以实行总承包的房屋建筑工程为模型，文章论述了监理工程师在材料采购中的作用、工作方法、工作注意要点以及监理工程师应具备的能力，目的在于探讨材料质量控制方法，以便有效地控制工程质量和成本。     

房屋工程监理的内涵及措施

在房屋建筑中，工程质量监理工作是十分重要的。监理工程师要搞好房屋建筑工程施工质量控制，必须在监理过程中了解工程质量检测的内容，掌握工程质量检测的监理方法，做好工程质量检测监理工作。     

试谈设备监理质量控制实施程序

对设备监理质量控制程序的探讨，有利于我国设备工程监理质量控制体系的完善并尽快与国际惯例接轨，使监理质量控制工作逐步走上专业化的道路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that