佛教对“孝道”与“家”观念的吸纳——以佛教慈济宗门为例

佛教的出世思想使得传统儒家学者批判佛教"不顾人伦,不理民生,不敬王者"。而慈济宗门强调行善与行孝不能等,改变了佛教不理人伦、不理民生的形象。佛教吸收儒家的孝道和"家"的观念,是中国儒、释、道于唐宋时期逐渐融合之后,中华文明汇聚的又一个成果。中国儒释道文化如何进行进一步融合与调整,是中国文化第三次大融合面临的重大问题,需要各方面积极思考和实践,从传统中国文化脉络中共同创造出新文明思想与实践体系。     

佛教中国化的历史经验与马克思主义大众化的实现路径

佛教作为一种外来文化,通过主动与中华民族本土文化的融合、依托大众日常生活平台和通过简易化的理论表达等途径实现了佛教的中国化.马克思主义对中国民众来说也是外来文化,马克思主义与佛教虽有很大不同,马克思主义需要从理论内容、传播手段、表达形式等借鉴佛教中国化的历史经验,从而实现马克思主义的大众化.     

论佛教偶像崇拜的本土化

佛教自公元前1世纪传入中土后,就依附于中国的传统思想文化,力图融摄儒道并与民间的鬼神信仰相结合。佛教的偶像崇拜与造像无疑地也是沿着这条道路前进和发展的。在不同时代融合不同的习俗和方式,按照需要改造着佛教偶像,最终使佛教这个外来宗教成为了中国传统文化不可分割的一部分。     

批判与融合:儒佛关系视域中的佛教朱子学论略

作为儒佛道三教融合在宋以后的突出代表,朱子学说中既有与佛学相一致的思想成分,因着朱熹个人强烈的辟佛立场,二者也有思想上相冲突的因素。正是这种冲突的因素构成了宋以后禅宗高僧批判朱子学的关键性条件,也是佛教朱子学得以展开的逻辑起点。禅门高僧的批判主要集中在朱子的门户意识、佛学素养、儒佛之异这些有碍双方融合的思想立场方面。对于佛教而言,批判不是目的,批判是为了厘清认知、消除偏见,进而为儒佛的全面融合扫除思想、认识上的障碍。这种以批判求融合的方式对于形成佛禅自身的儒学观或者说朱子学立场而言,具有鲜明的佛教思想特色,对于建构佛教朱子学也有着极为重要的理论意义。     

魏晋南北朝时期佛道关系两点论

魏晋南北朝是佛教初传与道教初兴时期,这一时期佛道二教相互竞争、排斥而又相互吸收、融合。本文主要针对这一时期佛教与道教争论的几个问题及二者的相通之处来研究二者关系。     

论东晋南朝佛教心性理论对作家审美及创作的影响

佛教自东汉明帝传入中土后,在经历了与中国传统儒道思想的长期冲突与融合的过程之后,至东晋南朝时期,佛教很快由依附于魏晋玄学而传播的初期发展成取得独立地位并在东晋以后的南朝哲学思想领域中占居绝大优势的局面。正如王国维指出的:“自汉以后……儒家唯以抱残守缺为事……佛教之东,适值吾国思想凋弊之后,当此之时,学者见之,如饥者之得食,渴者之得饮……。”在长期的中外文化冲突和融合过程中,佛教的义理渐渐     

惠能开创的佛教革命在中国和世界的历史意义

佛教源于古印度,自东汉传入中国后,与中国的传统文化一直处于矛盾斗争又互相影响融合的过程.由惠能大师开创的佛教南禅革命,于其在世时已经取得雄踞岭南、名扬天下的成果.惠能开创的佛教革命在中国和世界上具有重要的历史意义:打破了中国佛教文化的北方中原中心论;打破了印度为佛教中心论;确立了完全中国化的佛教的佛、经典和形式.     

颍川庾氏文学创作中的玄佛思想

两晋之际,玄佛合流成为社会思潮的主流。在此时代风潮中,作为东晋四大文艺世家之一的颍川庾氏,对玄学、佛学的进一步发展融合推波助澜:家族成员与佛教名僧广泛交游,有力促进了佛教与士族的结合;玄佛思想对庾氏家族成员文学创作影响深远,各种文体都有佛教教义的印记。     

南诏大理国时期佛教密宗与白族先民政治生活的积极互动

佛教密宗在洱海地区的传入,重新建构了洱海地区各部族的民族认同观念,为白族先民共同体的形成发挥了文化凝聚的功能,是洱海地区各部族从前国家社会跃进到国家的重要文化力量,成为南诏时期国家与民族之间实现积极互动的工具。佛教密宗在大理地区形成了与政治权威结合、与本土文化融合、与世俗社会结构对应的僧侣和僧团组织;释儒阶层的产生是佛教、儒教与白族本土文化相互嫁接、吸收、融合的产物,从释儒到儒商,再到乡绅,其在不同历史时期演化为不同的社会角色,在白族社会彰显自身价值和作用。     

中国文人与禅佛思想

自汉末佛教传入中国，它就与中华传统文化融合为一体，影响到中华文化的方方面面，尤其对中国历代文人有着长远的影响。除了雅好诗词歌赋和琴棋书画之外，佛教也让他们存在着难舍的钦慕之情，塑造着他们的人格和品性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with