从余靖南华寺诗文看其与禅宗的关系

本文通过余靖在乡居时所写的部分诗文 ,分析余靖的禅学思想及与南华寺僧的交往 ,从中见到宋代禅宗的概貌和士大夫的精神状态     

余靖的生平、思想及其著述考述

余靖是“庆历新政”时期的“四谏”之一，是北宋著名的政治改革家、外交家、学者和诗人。本文记述了他一生两落三起的主要经历，考述了他的个人专著、参与编撰的重要典籍和《武溪集》流传的版本，详细介绍了现存《武溪集》及余靖奏议的内容和特点，对余靖的思想与诗文作出较高的评价。     

余襄公《荔香亭》诗赏析

本文考述了余靖《荔香亭》诗写作的时间、地点与当时的社会背景 ,联系余靖仕途上的波析 ,剖析这首诗触景生情、借物喻人的艺术手法 ,赞誉余靖对牵连被贬漠然置之、淡于名利和远于小人的高标品格     

简论余靖的哲学思想

本文在阐述北宋中叶社会经济、政治、文化背景的基础上 ,依次论述余靖的“天”、“天人关系”、“神”的观念和认识论 ,对余靖哲学思想的复杂内容作了具体的分析 :既评析了余靖哲学观的主导思想 ,也肯定其哲学思想某些积极的因素     

余靖在北宋诗歌革新运动中的非凡贡献

研究广东历史的人,一般都不会忽略余靖。他是北宋中叶名震一时的“四谏”之一,又有经史、哲学、宗教、文学等多方面的学识与才能。《粤东诗海》就赞余靖诗“骨格清苍,吾粤宋诗无出其右”。其实,在有宋一代,余靖的诗作不仅在寥寥可数的岭南诗人中可以首屈一指,他还与同时期的几位大家一起,对北宋的诗歌革新运动作出了非凡的贡献。不过,正如史学界不少人忽视了余靖在“庆历之治”中的骨干作用一样,文学史家许多人也没有把余靖的诗歌创作放到适当的地位。几十年的中国文学史和诗史研究,象朱自清早年所说那样,凭几个“熟人”就轻率下结论的情形,委实屡见不鲜。     

仗剑走天涯 谁结酒诗缘——就几个文化符号谈廖燕诗的继承轨迹

一、廖燕诗的继承轨迹粤北文化,从号称“自古南天第一人”的张九龄算起,中经余靖,直至廖燕,形成“三峰孤峙、遥接千载”局面,很象赵翼所说“江山代有人才出,各领风骚五百年,”而三人以各自的特色显示粤北文化对于中原文化、汉族文化的独特继承轨迹。其中廖燕诗文,自己编刻,“高奇自负”(朱渠《二十七松堂集序》),生受盛誉,死传日本,其继承更具创造性,更其硕果累累。与     

浅议余靖的外交思想

余靖从“和”的政治理念出发,阐述“和”而“两存其好”的外交思想,维护了国家主权尊严和国家利益,缓和了北宋与西夏、契丹之间的紧张关系,从而化解了北宋面临的危机,对维护北宋社会的稳定、经济的发展具有重要的作用.     

由《沁园春·雪》再谈“风流”的审美特征

从“风流”的历史演变、“风流”的人性品格以及“风流”的诗文词赋三方面去探寻“风流”的审美特征与审美价值。彰显其在历史演变中的跌宕，其审美特征的不断充盈，以及由此而及的人性品格的美学追求。展示其作为执着追求理想化身，超越自我、完善自我的审美心理机制的图式化授射。     

余靖——北宋杰出的外交家

本文专论余靖超卓的外交才干。他在错综复杂的政治环境里 ,巧妙地采取“两存其好”的策略 ,正确处理宋、辽、夏三方的关系 ,维护了国家的尊严与和平的局面     

“兰文化”探微之十 双璧辉映话沉浮──从李白杜甫诗文的“兰蕙”看其文化品格

本文主要取文化学视角，以文化符号“兰蕙”剖析李白、杜甫有关诗文内涵，揭示以他们为代表的中华民族的基本文化品格。 李白诗文的兰（蕙）即屈原首创的君子人格形象，它主要是审美的、自我欣赏的，具有芬芳、雅洁、孤高的品格，是李白独立人格的象征；杜甫的兰（蕙）则主要体现功利与重生，用以调节仕途中的人际关系而求闻达，因而具有复杂、随机、以之为用的特点。 文化符号“兰蕙”客观表明：长江（楚）文化孕育了道家的李白，黄河（齐鲁）文化玉成了儒家的杜甫──虽然李白难免儒、法思想的影响，杜甫亦为道家思想所吸引。因此，大河（长江、黄河）“农”文化所塑造的主要民族品格，诸如执着、热烈、坚毅、锐敏、质朴等，以及知识分子的盲目乐观和依附性，均不难在他们身上发现──李白偏于开放灵动，杜甫偏于内向严峻。李杜犹如中华“农”文化之树的同根两干，并峙辉映，俯仰天地，共同昭示着中华民族的基本文化品格。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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