矩阵秩的两个降阶定理

对矩阵的秩进行了研究,给出了矩阵秩的两个降阶定理,可将高阶矩阵的求秩问题转化为求低阶矩阵的秩,并得出了一个关于行列式计算的重要推论.     

低阶H_∞控制器设计中的数值秩优化问题

低阶 H∞ 控制器设计问题可以表示为一组线性矩阵不等式加上一个矩阵秩条件 ,本文通过定义一个目标函数将其表示成满足一组线性矩阵不等式约束的矩阵秩优化问题 ,并利用数值秩概念证明了采用数值方法求解该优化问题的可行性 .     

低阶H∞控制器设计中的数值秩优化问题

低阶H∞控制器设计问题可以表示为一组线性矩阵不等式加上一个矩阵秩条件，本通过定义一个目标函数将其表示成满足一组线性矩阵不等式约束的矩阵秩优化问题，并利用数值秩概念证明了采用数值方法求解该优化问题的可行性。     

建筑热模拟动态传热的低阶模型及验证

多维传热特征在现代建筑中极其普遍,但大多数建筑热模拟软件以一维传热模型考虑围护结构传热来简化模型和计算。该文用状态模型的减秩技术得到了三维传热的低阶模型,模型计算效率高,计算准确。比较了不同围护结构的低阶模型和完全模型的频域特性和时域输出结果,表明低阶模型与完全模型有很好的一致性,输出相对误差小于1%。     

建筑热模拟动态传热的低阶模型及验证

多维传热特征在现代建筑中极其普遍,但大多数建筑热模拟软件以一维传热模型考虑围护结构传热来简化模型和计算。该文用状态模型的减秩技术得到了三维传热的低阶模型,模型计算效率高,计算准确。比较了不同围护结构的低阶模型和完全模型的频域特性和时域输出结果,表明低阶模型与完全模型有很好的一致性,输出相对误差小于1%。     

域上长方矩阵空间的加法秩保持

Mmn(F)记域F上的所有m×n矩阵形成的线性空间.如果一个加法算子T:Mmn(F)→Mmn(F)满足ρ(T(X))=X对一切X∈Mmn(F)成立,则称T为Mmn(F)上的加法秩保持,其中ρ(·)定义矩阵的秩.刻画了Mmn(F)上的所有加法秩保持的结构.     

双向中继对秩亏MIMO信道容量影响的分析

针对多输入多输出(MIMO)信道矩阵严重的秩亏问题,使用基于放大转发协议的协同双向中继,形成富散射环境,从而有效提高信道矩阵的秩.由于在两个节点之间双向同时传输数据,提高了频谱利用率.理论分析和仿真表明,与不使用中继辅助的MIMO信道相比,所提出方案在视距环境中能够有效提高秩亏MIMO信道的容量;同时,由于使用双向中继,利用自干扰消除的检测方法,使得其所需的时隙仅为传统放大转发中继的一半.信道增益矩阵的选取在传统放大转发协议的基础上增加了门限约束,进一步提高信道容量.     

THE RANKS OF L-FUZZY REGULAR MATRICES AND INVERTIBLE MATRICES

L表示有最小元(记为0)与最大元(记为1)的分配格,对于L上的矩阵给出了保持Schein秩不变的前提下的一种化简方法,并给出矩阵的Schein秩为1的条件.对于L上的正则矩阵,证明了它的行秩、列秩与Schein秩三者相等;对于L上的可逆方阵,证明了它是满秩的.     

包含两个三角形的秩为7的双圈图刻画

图G的秩r(G)定义为其邻接矩阵的秩,图G的特征值定义为其邻接矩阵的特征值,图G的零维数η(G)定义为其邻接矩阵的零特征值的重数.本文主要刻画包含两个三角形的秩为7的双圈图.     

n×n对称矩阵空间的对称基及其基秩不等式

在给出数域P上的n×n阶对称矩阵空间S~(n×n)(P)的最小基秩的对称基的基础上,证明了S~(n×n)(P)的对称基的基秩不等式的最大下界和最小上界是可达的,得到了每个对称矩阵在最小基秩、最大基秩的对称基下的线性组合的显示表达式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-