对完善我国表见代理法律法规的思考

我国通过《合同法》建立了表见代理制度,这一制度的确立适应了社会主义市场经济发展的需要,但是,我国法律对表见代理的规定仍相对粗略,容易导致表见代理的扩大适用甚至滥用,以致威胁本人的利益,因此本文从表见代理的内涵、制度价值出发,探讨了我国表见代理的法律规定及其不足之处,从而提出了完善我国表见代理法律规定的意见。     

论表见代理的构成要件

从表见代理制度的历史考察为切入点,检讨我国表见代理制度的价值取向。全面剖析了表见代理构成要件三种学说的优点及缺陷,提出了我国表见代理的构成要件。从四个方面来把握我国表见代理的构成要件:第一,行为人无代理权;第二,行为人有被授予代理的表象;第三,本人行为致授权表象;第四,相对人善意且无过失。以期构建适应我国社会主义市场经济的表见代理制度。     

论表见代理制度

表见代理制度是我国民法体系中的一种重要制度。我国合同法第49条对表见代理作出了明确的规定。与无权代理相比,表见代理具有三个特征。表见代理在广义上属于无权代理的范畴,但又不同于一般的无权代理。表见代理主要有三种类型,即授权表示型、权限逾越型和权限延续型。如果行为人实施的"无权代理"行为被认定为表见代理,该行为的后果应当由本人承担。在司法实践中表见代理的认定是个重点,也是个难点,要避免出现偏差,只有正确地认定表见代理,才能有效地保障交易安全。     

对表见代理构成要件的思考

因《合同法》关于表见代理制度的文字表述过于简略,在理论和实践中对表见代理的适用已有不当扩大的倾向。文章从理论和实践角度阐述了以本人有过错为表见代理构成要件的合理性。     

论我国表见代理的构成要件及完善

我国合同法的颁布,使我国的表见代理制度真正的确立下来。但我国合同法没有明确界定表见代理的概念、构成要件,故学者对表见代理的理解产生了不同的看法,给司法决断带来了困惑。本文通过对表见代理构成要件的分析,探讨了我国表见代理制度的完善问题。     

论我国表见代理的构成要件及完善

我国合同法的颁布，使我国的表见代理制度真正的确立下来。但我国合同法没有明确界定表见代理的概念、构成要件，故学者对表见代理的理解产生了不同的看法，给司法决断带来了困惑。本文通过对表见代理构成要件的分析，探讨了我国表见代理制度的完善问题。     

论表见代理制度的法律价值和理论基础

1999年新<合同法>第一次以法律的形式在我国完整地确立了表见代理制度.尽管如此,我国学术界对表见代理的法律价值、理论基础等方面仍有较大的分歧.本文结合两大法系表见代理制度与我国表见代理制度的相关规定和现有理论研究成果进行了探讨,提出了一些个人见解.     

我国表见代理制度之探讨

代理制度作为民商法的基本制度,随着市场经济基本制度的不断完善和发展．发挥着不可替代的作用。表见代理制度作在代理制度中占有很重要的地位,但我国目前法律关于表见代理制度的规定存在缺陷。本文通过表见代理制度概念、构成要件、法律效力等方面的探讨,以期完善我国的表见代理制度。     

论表见代理

表见代理制度是我国民事立法中规范的一种制度,弥补和完善了民事代理制度中的漏洞。它对于保护善意的第三人,促进交易的迅捷和保护交易的稳定具有积极的法律价值和意义.但表见代理制度条款过于简单,难免造成实践中的操作困难,由于表见代理是无权代理的一种,文中还简要论述了表见代理和狭义无权代理的异同点。针对我国表见代理制度中的一些问题,文章最后论述了相对人的选择权问题,以期对完善我国的表见代理制度起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

关于表见代理理论问题的研究

法律设立表见代理制度旨在保护善意相对人的合法权益,维护交易安全.主要讨论了关于表见代理制度的几个重要问题,并对设立和完善我国表见代理制度进行了探讨.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that