南阳凹陷边界断层三维几何学及运动学特征

新野断层位于南襄盆地南阳凹陷南部的控凹边界断裂,研究其三维几何学和运动学特征对分析南阳凹陷的形成演化至关重要。以2/3D地震、钻井及测井资料为基础,以正断层相关褶皱理论和构造复原理论为指导,深入剖析新野断层的三维几何学和运动学特征及其对凹陷形成的控制作用。根据断层平面走向,结合倾角和断距变化,将新野断层分为西、中、东3段;空间上认为,新野断层是由多个等倾角面构成的复杂曲面,通过两个垂向轴面和4个横向轴面,将新野断层断面分为11个等倾角区。根据平衡地质剖面复原结果对比,认为新野断层西段、东段形成于晚白垩世,中段形成于始新世大仓房期并逐渐与西段、东段硬连接形成一条断层;断层及其上盘地层旋转程度自西向东逐渐增强;断层反转强度自西向东亦逐渐变大。新野断层西段为"座椅式"正断层,中段由"转折式"正断层转"犁式"正断层,东段为"犁式"正断层。沿断层走向的差异沉降和断面形态差异是南阳凹陷构造特征及形成演化的重要控制因素。     

伊通盆地岔路河断陷双阳组沉积相研究

伊通盆地岔路河断陷双阳组处于断陷湖盆发展阶段,边界控盆断层开始活动,基底形成一系列正断层.由于断陷影响,砂体厚度和分布横向变化快,具典型的“源近流短”沉积特征.通过对取心井的岩心资料以及测井、录井等资料,并参考研究区沉积体系背景,研究表明双阳组主要发育扇三角洲、近岸水下扇、滑塌扇和湖泊沉积四类大相,并可细分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘、前扇三角洲、近岸水下扇扇根、扇中、扇端、滑塌扇扇中、外扇以及滨浅湖、半深湖10类亚相.     

欢喜岭地区沙三段大凌河油层近岸水下扇沉积特征

辽河坳陷西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙三段大凌河油层主要为一套近岸水下扇的陆相断陷湖盆沉积.根据岩性组合特征、沉积序列和测井等特征,可以划分出扇根、扇中和扇端3个亚相.对欢喜岭地区大凌河油层近岸水下扇体的沉积构造、粒度概率曲线、重矿物以及电性等特征进行了详细的分析,结果显示在扇中亚相和扇端亚相识别出扇根主河道、扇中分流水道微相、扇中水道间微相、扇中前缘微相和扇端席状砂微相5个沉积微相.受基底构造和主干断层断裂坡折带的控制,近岸水下扇在平面上具有分带性,沉积砂体平面呈扇状展布,砂体延伸较远,砂层厚度较大,沉积砂体属近源快速堆积型,垂向上由多个叠置的近岸水下扇扇体组成.     

近岸水下扇砂砾岩体的储集性研究以胜利油区沾化凹陷埕913-埕916井区沙三段为例

以胜利油区沾化凹陷北部埕913-埕916井区沙河街组三段为研究对象,详细论述了近岸水下扇砂砾岩体的储集空间类型、特征;并深入讨论了近岸水下扇沉积不同微相内砂砾岩的物性特征,结果表明近岸水下扇扇中分支水道与扇中前缘微相内的砂砾岩体的储集性最好.     

惠民凹陷古近系碎屑岩储集体成因类型及特征分析

对惠民凹陷在古近系碎屑岩储集体的成因特征进行了分析研究.发现成因类型有:冲积扇、河流、近岸水下扇、扇三角洲、深水浊积扇、三角洲、三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇以及滨浅湖滩坝.储层岩石类型有砾岩、含砾砂岩、中细砂岩及粉砂岩.不同成因类型的碎屑岩储集体成分成熟度和结构成熟度差异较大,三角洲河口坝及滨浅湖滩坝砂体成分成熟度和结构成熟度最高.不同成因类型储集体的物性特征不同,三角洲平原分支河道、(扇)三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体储集物性最好,其次为(扇)三角洲前缘席状砂及滨浅湖滩坝砂体,近岸水下扇和浊积扇砂体物性相对较差.     

边界断层倾角和剥蚀作用对断陷盆地正反转构造演化的影响——以中非Bongor盆地为例

以中非Bongor盆地为例,结合区域构造解析和砂箱模拟实验,探讨和分析了断陷盆地中先存边界断层倾角变化和区域剥蚀作用对盆地正反转构造演化的影响.研究表明,沿着断陷盆地内不同倾角(45°～75°)的先存边界正断层,地层反转构造变形存在明显的差异.沿着高角度边界正断层(60°或75°),反转滑移相对比较困难,地层容易形成反...     

惠民凹陷曲堤油田沙河街组沙三段物源分析及沉积相研究

为了查明惠民凹陷曲堤油田沙河街组沙三段沉积体系的分布格局,利用砂岩轻重矿物组合特征、阴极发光特征、地层倾角分析以及沙砾岩百分含量统计相结合的手段,对研究区物源方向、母岩类型及沉积微相进行研究。结果表明,研究区主体受到西南物源的影响,其母岩为鲁西隆起的片麻岩和花岗岩;沉积物从鲁西隆起向北西方向搬运入湖,形成扇三角洲沉积体系;曲堤地区主要发育扇三角洲前缘相沉积,可进一步识别出水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝、水下天然堤、决口扇及前缘席状砂沉积微相。     

黄骅坳陷北大港构造带古近系沙河街组层序地层框架和岩相古地理研究

黄骅坳陷北大港构造带古近系沙河街组可划分为2个长期基准面旋回、8个中期基准面旋回以及43个短期基准面旋回.以中期基准面旋回为单元对沙河街组岩相古地理进行了系统研究.研究结果表明,各个时期形成的古地理格架既有继承性,又具有差异性:中期基准面A—D旋回沉积时期发育扇三角洲、滑塌浊积扇、近岸水下扇;中期基准面E旋回内发育近岸水下扇和滩坝;中期基准面F旋回内继承了E旋回的沉积特征,也发育了近岸水下扇和滩坝;中期基准面G旋回内主要发育重力流水道和近岸水下扇;中期基准面H旋回内主要发育重力流水道.     

基于构造物理模拟实验的正断层形成和演化过程

研究正断层的形成和演化过程不仅对厘清石油、天然气的聚散过程具有重要意义,而且可为断块油气藏等的高效开发提供理论依据.以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组正断层为原型开展构造物理模拟实验;通过高分辨率的粒子图像测速技术记录实验砂层变形速度、断层倾角、断层距离和应变能;划分正断层形成和演化阶段并从应变能角度分析正断层形成和演化特征.结果 表明:正断层开始形成后,断层破碎带区域最早破裂,上盘次之,其后为下盘;倾角随埋深加深有"多期递减"现象;明显断距最先在断层带上部出现,断距不断增大后断裂向断层带下部延展;断层带纵向上断距并不均等,断层带下部断裂程度明显大于上部,断距分布呈"双峰"特征.正断层形成和演化可划分为断层初始期、断层孕育期、断层形成期、断层稳定期,不同时期的应变能密度峰值差异为1～3个数量级.应变能的释放时间决定了断裂产生时机,应变能释放率决定了断裂规模,地层应变能的积累和释放是正断层形成和演化的主要内因.正断层形成后,残余了高应变能的上盘区域以多种形式逐渐释放应变能形成次生断层.文中提供了一种模拟正断层形成和演化的物理模拟实验方法,希望给石油地质工作者提供一点有益的启发.     

扇三角洲与近岸水下扇

在对扇三角洲和近岸水下扇的概念、沉积物特征、形成条件、流体性质、垂向层序等特征研究的基础上,对比了二者的沉积特征;在储集物性方面,扇三角洲前缘砂体、近岸水下扇中扇砂体具有较好的孔隙度和渗透率,可以作为良好的油气储集体。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with