自激活自倍频Nd_xY_(1-x)Al_3(BO_3)_4复合功能晶体生长及光学特性

本文报导了自激活自倍频 Nd_xY_(1-x)Al_3(BO_3) _4复合功能晶体的生长,测量了该晶体的双折射率,计算了位相正配角和测定了该晶体的非线性系数。首次获得了该晶体从1. 06μm 到0. 53μm 受激发射和自倍频的激光运转。     

2.1 μmCo:MgF2脉冲激光器

报导了2.1 μmCo:MgF2激光器在室温下的实验结果,得到了0.279 J的2.1 μm激光,器件效率为14.5%.测定了Co浓度为3%(wt)的MgF2晶体对1.341 4 μm线的偏振吸收系数,测量结果表明,对该谱线π偏振和σ偏振的吸收系数分别为0.804 cm-1和0.516 cm-1.激光实验结果计算得到该晶体2.1 μm线的激光跃迁截面为2.61×10-21 cm2.     

掺镱钨酸锶晶体的生长及其性能表征

镱离子掺杂晶体材料是一类优秀的固体激光增益介质,已获得广泛应用。使用提拉法生长了不同镱离子掺杂浓度的钨酸锶(Yb∶SrWO_4)晶体,通过X射线粉末衍射仪测定了其单晶结构,对粉末衍射数据精修得到了其晶胞参数。使用X射线荧光光谱法测定了晶体中镱离子的实际掺杂浓度,结果表明Yb∶SrWO_4晶体中Yb~(3+)离子存在掺杂上限,随着Yb~(3+)离子掺杂浓度增加,晶体中主要的电荷补偿机制变为基质阳离子空位。同时,Yb∶SrWO_4晶体的比热、热膨胀系数、热导率与纯钨酸锶(SrWO4)晶体相比无明显变化,在钨酸盐系列晶体中热学性能优良。上述结果表明Yb∶SrWO_4晶体是一种具有一定应用潜力的固体激光增益介质。     

掺镱钨酸钡晶体及光谱性能

采用液相法合成掺镱钨酸钡(Yb∶BaWO4)晶体的原料,并用Czochralski法(提拉法)生长出无色透明不开裂的Yb∶BaWO4晶体.对Yb∶BaWO4晶体分凝系数、晶胞参数、热谱、透过和吸收光谱进行测试,计算了有关光谱参数.研究这种晶体成为激光基质晶体的可行性.     

LD端面泵浦激光晶体热效应分析

针对二极管激光器端面泵浦Nd:YVO晶体工作特点,提出矩形各向异性激光晶体热模型.在晶体周边冷却,两通光面绝热情况下,通过求解泊松热传导方程,得出了矩形截面Nd:YVO4激光晶体的温度分布,进而求解Nd:YVO4激光晶体端面热膨胀量.研究结果表明,在泵浦功率为18W时,激光晶体泵浦面最高升温344.4K,最大热形变量2.85μm.对激光晶体温度场分布和端面热形变的研究,为解决晶体热效应提供了理论基础.     

五磷酸铒晶体的生长与缺陷

本文报导了一种新的激光工作物质五磷酸铒的生长、形态和缺陷。采用晶种法生长了12×7×6mm高质量的晶体,测定了晶体外形和光性,并研究了它的表面特征和腐蚀缺陷。     

液相法制备LiMn2O4及掺杂研究

以LiNO3,Mn(NO3)2和弱有机酸为原料,将其按一定比例混合,先于低温蒸干水分,再在250℃加热1h,得到黑色前驱物粉末;将前驱物在650～800℃焙烧10～20h便可得到LiMn2O4晶体.此外,研究了生产LiMn2O4晶体过程中温度及添加Ni,Co,Al对LiMn2O4晶化程度和结晶结构的影响.研究结果表明:利用液相法可以使反应物充分反应,能够得到晶形完整、结晶度高的尖晶石型LiMn2O4;并通过该液相法能更均匀掺杂,得到晶粒粒径更小的掺杂Ni,Co,Al型LiMxMn2-xO4.     

掺杂ZnWO4晶体的研究现状与进展

ZnWO4单晶是一种优良的基质晶体材料,过渡金属离子和稀土离子能够较容易地掺杂进去,从而使掺杂ZnWO4晶体具有闪烁发光、上转换发光、可调谐激光等性能。本文从闪烁发光、上转换发光、可调谐激光和大功率LD泵浦发光等几个方面,介绍了掺杂ZnWO4晶体在生长技术、性能测试和发光机理等方面的研究进展。     

3μm波段稀土离子激活的氟化物激光晶体研究进展

中红外激光在卫星遥感、军事对抗、分子监测、激光医疗、基础科学等领域具有非常重要的应用价值.总结了以LiLuF_4、PbF_2为基质,稀土Ho~(3+)和Dy~(3+)为激活离子的2.7~3.1μm波段中红外激光晶体在生长、物化、光谱及激光性能等方面的研究进展.着重分析了激活离子Ho~(3+)和Dy~(3+)的浓度效应、共掺敏化离子Yb~(3+)的敏化机制、共掺退激活离子Pr~(3+)的抑制自终止效应机理;同时计算了相关的能量传递效率,揭示其能量传递机制.此外,提出中红外激光晶体的几个主要研究方向:提高晶体发光效率,开拓新的特征输出波长,探索新型低声子能量的基质晶体.     

Er_(1-x)(Gd,y)_xAl_3(BO_3)_4晶体生长及其光谱特性

采用 Li_2B_4O_7、 K_2M为_3O_(10) 两种助熔剂生长了新型 Er_(1-x)(Gd,y)_xAl_3·(BO_3) _4激光晶体。研究了助熔剂的蒸发特性,测量了它们的蒸发活化能。用x 射线衍射法测量了晶体的结晶温度。详细地测量了该晶体的光谱并给出了Er~(3+)在该晶体中的能级结构图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-