在线路由交换虚拟仿真实验平台的设计与应用

为解决传统路由交换实验方式无法适应在线教学需求的问题,设计并实现一个在线路由交换虚拟仿真实验平台,为学生提供在线路由交换实验环境。该平台提供了网络环境建立、路由交换实验配置、信息查看和网络测试等功能,学生可以直观地完成在线路由交换实验。实践表明,该平台可以显著提高实验效率,提升网络管理技术类课程的教学质量。     

一种新型的基于结构化P2P的路由算法

随着计算机网络技术快速发展,P2P网络已成为一个研究热点,但是现有P2P网络普遍存在路由效率不高和绕路问题。为提高现有结构化P2P的网络路由和避免绕路问题,本文通过基于Internet网络物理位置相近原则进行簇群的划分,在Internet物理拓扑基础上建立一个P2P覆盖网络(P2P overlay network)虚拟层,基于覆盖网络虚拟层设计了绕路避免网络路由(Detour Avoiding Net-work Routing简称DANR)算法。详细的设计了路由算法、节点自适应算法、冗错机制及数据项备份策略。通过引入基于网络物理拓扑的分簇机制提高网络可扩展性和查询效率,利用低价冗余机制和数据项备份策略,进一步优化系统的查询效率。经性能分析和NS2实验仿真验证该路由协议降低了系统路由开销,大大提高了查询效率。     

物联网路由技术研究

目前的路由算法已经完全可以满足互联网的应用,因为互联网的主干是由大型计算机设备和路由设备构成的,这些设备不必考虑效率和功耗问题。所以路由算法可以比较复杂,同时不必过于考虑资源的限制。文章对物联网路由技术进行了分析。     

基于仿真框架的移动Ad Hoc网络

利用OPNET,提出用一个通用的仿真框架来测试不同的MAC层、网络层和节点移动性的移动Ad Hoc网络路由效率。在该层次型整体框架下,可以设计不同的节点移动模式、媒体接入方法和路由方案,比较端到端统计量(端到端时延、吞吐量和效率),以筛选最有效、最合适的解决方案。     

无线传感器网络的路由算法研究

无线传感器网络能够实时监测和采集网络分布区域内的各种监测对象信息,有着广泛的应用前景。设计有效的路由算法来提高通信连接性、降低能量损耗、延长网络的生命周期成为无线传感器网络的核心问题。本文对无线传感器网络的各种典型路由算法进行分类,分析了各类算法的特点。通过结合各类路由算法的设计特点,提出一种适合于大规模网络的路由算法的设计,但仍需进一步改进和完善。仿真证明了该算法的有效性。     

一种改进的JXTA路由策略算法

在网络节点数量不断增加的情况下,JXTA基于洪泛的路由策略会使得网络中出现很多冗余的数据包,致使网络拥塞、路由效率低下,难以适应复杂的网络环境。结合蚁群算法和随机游走算法提出了一种动态路由算法,该算法对路由解析请求信息的转发规则做出改变,减少路由解析请求信息的转发数量,从而对JXTA的路由策略进行改进。利用Peersim网络模拟器进行了网络仿真实验,实验结果表明改进的路由算法可以明显减少冗余数据包的数量,有效提高了JXTA网络的路由效率。     

基于Hash链的移动自组织网匿名路由激励协议

为激励移动自组织网络中的自私节点参与数据转发,以改善路由机制性能,在基于地理位置的路由机制中,提出了一种基于Hash链的匿名路由激励协议。该协议将基于Hash链的微支付机制,引入位置辅助隐私保护路由;通过对匿名数据转发节点进行实时激励,改善了不可信环境下隐私保护路由机制的性能。安全性分析表明:该协议能保证参与路由节点的匿名性,同时有效抵御针对基于地理位置路由的伪装攻击和重放攻击。效率分析表明:该协议能实时激励匿名节点参与数据转发。     

基于机会转发原理改进的GPSR算法

针对现有GPSR协议中边界节点消耗大、丢包严重以及在遇到路由空洞时路由效率低下的问题,提出一种基于机会转发的改进路由:O-GPSR。它使用距离、方向和邻居节点密度三个参数来计算转发决策节点传输范围内各邻居节点的判决度量值,依据度量值选择下一跳转发节点。仿真结果表明,O-GPSR能够降低端到端时延、减少路由负载、增加投包率,有效地提高了路由效率。     

一种改进的基于飞鸟迁徙的Ad hoc网络路由算法

通过对一种基于飞鸟迁徙原理的Ad hoc网络组网算法的研究,发现该算法中的信标报文发送、路由恢复等设计存在缺陷,从而产生网络负载增加、路由重建效率低下等问题,严重影响了路由算法的效率。针对信标报文发送存在的问题,设计了新的信标报文发送策略,该策略综合考虑了结点的移动距离、移动方向、 移动范围内的结点密度等影响因素,并通过和一个新增加的心跳报文一起工作,来改善原算法中存在的问题;针对路由恢复存在的问题,通过在协议运行过程中生成一个应急路由表来避免原算法中的报文回传策略,从而提高原算法的效率。仿真表明,新算法能有效克服原算法的问题,降低了路由开销和平均时延,提高了成功率,网络的整体性能进一步得到提升。     

基于FPGA的2D-Torus片上网络无死锁路由算法

片上网络的拓扑结构和路由算法直接影响片上网络的传输延迟和传输效率.基于2D-Torus拓扑结构,提出了一种新的片上网络无死锁路由算法.通过改变数据包在片上网络路由过程中受限制转弯的位置,保证片上网络的自适应路由条件,从而有效降低片上网络的延迟.在FPGA硬件平台上,设计并实现了基于该路由算法的2D-Torus片上网络,并对其进行测试.实验结果表明,基于该路由算法的片上网络,可以满足片上网络多方向数据通信及多路数据并行通信等性能要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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