基于ZigBee和GPRS的大气污染监测系统设计

设计一种基于ZigBee和GPRS的大气污染监测系统,该系统由资源层、中间层和应用层3部分组成。资源层采用ZigBee模块作为无线组网模块,利用STM32F107单片机作为控制芯片,与传感器一起组成一个监测节点;传感器采集的数据经过单片机处理后,以串行通信协议发给ZigBee模块,再通过无线传感器网络发送到数据集中器;集中器由ZigBee模块、单片机和GPRS模块组成,集中器将收到的数据通过GPRS模块发送给服务器,并实时存入数据库。中间层负责对传感器网络进行管理。应用层通过中间层对数据库进行访问,得到相关的监测信息并对空气质量状况做出报道。     

基于嵌入式ZigBee模块的高压设备温度监测系统

设计了一种基于ZigBee无线传感器网络通信技术的高压设备温度在线监测系统.系统由监测终端、监测集中器和远程监测中心构成.其中监测终端由CPU单元、测温单元、无线通信单元和电池供电单元等组成;监测集中器由可编程序控制器PLC和触摸屏等组成.监测终端通过ZigBee无线传感器网络WSN与监测集中器连接;监测集中器通过基于OPC规范的以太网与监测中心连接.论述了系统的软硬件实现方法,重点讨论了电池供电条件下的终端低功耗技术的软硬件设计方案.所设计系统可靠性高、开放性好、成本低.     

采用WSN技术的配电开关柜无线测温系统

设计了一种基于IEC 60870-5-104协议及无线传感器网络通信技术的开关柜温度监测系统.在系统的温度传感器、路由器及集中器中嵌入ZigBee模块组成无线Mesh网络;电池供电的温度传感器监测温度数据以AT命令方式经路由器发送到集中器;集中器实现了温度越限短信报警、与温度监测计算机及大屏幕LED数据交换、与变电站自...     

ZigBee技术和GPRS在输电线路在线监测中的应用

针对高压输电线路的分散性大,所处地理环境、气候条件复杂的现状,以实际项目开发为背景,设计了一套以GPRS和ZigBee无线传感器网络技术为基础的输电线路综合监测系统。该系统中由传感器节点采集导线拉力、倾角和气象等信息,由ZigBee无线传感器网络传输到监测子站系统进行数据融合处理,并通过GPRS公网把数据传回主站监测系统。文中详细阐述监测子站和无线传感器节点模块的硬件结构,以及导线弧垂在线监测装置的工作原理,给出主站系统、子站系统的软件工作流程。该系统经实际运行测试,结果表明:基于ZigBee技术的输电线路综合监测系统具有良好的可扩展性、可靠性,功耗较低,维护方便,是目前行之有效的方法,完全可以满足输电系统在线监测的需要。     

基于ZigBee的温室大棚环境监测系统研究

为了实现对温室大棚的自动化、智能化管理,采用ZigBee技术和GPRS技术,设计了基于微型无人机的温室大棚环境监测系统。监测系统以PC机为控制核心,通过各种传感器和微型无人机进行环境数据的采集和农作物生长状态信息的获取,经由无线收发模块CC2430和GPRS网络完成数据的传输,最终将采集到的数据信息直观地显示在PC机上。系统将无线ZigBee网络与微型无人机采集模块相结合,实现对温室大棚农作物生长状态的实时监测。     

基于无线传感器网络和GPRS的温湿度远程监测系统

本文针对现有温湿度监测系统的缺陷和不足,采用基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络和GPRS技术,设计实现了一种真正能进行远程环境温湿度监测的系统。本方案充分利用现有的ZigBee和GPRS模块化设备进行组网,编写了ZigBee协调器与GPRS模块的接口程序,并实现了上位机监测软件。结果表明,系统运行稳定、采集温湿度数据准确、部署方便灵活。     

融合GPRS技术的ZigBee无线网络水质监测系统的设计

利用基于ZigBee技术的无线传感器网络和SOC片上系统,设计了基于无线传感器网络的远程水质监控系统．系统融合ZigBee技术和GPRS无线通信技术,结合GPS定位技术,并利用GPRS与Internet的对接技术,实现了地下水质检测数据的远程传输和监测的目的．     

基于ZigBee的城市空气质量智能监测技术的研究

随着无线传感器网络的广泛运用,针对当前城市空气质量实时监测的客观需要,提出了1种基于ZigBee技术的城市空气质量智能监测系统.该系统由ZigBee网络、GPRS通信以及监控中心3个模块组成.其中ZigBee网络采用CC2530作为主控芯片,结合温湿度、微粒等传感器构成.监控中心是在计算机服务器的基础上编写智能监控软件构成的,该软件结合历史数据,运用统计预测算法来预测出未来的空气质量信息.试验结果表明,该系统能够准确显示及预测空气质量信息,实现了对空气质量的智能监测,对我国城市空气污染防治具有重要的参考意义.     

基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的温室监测系统设计

为了解决温室环境监测系统中遇到拓扑结构固定、节点延展性差等问题,提出了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的温室监测系统设计与实现方法,构建了基于ZigBee协议的无线监测网络,给出了网络中节点硬件和软件的设计方案,详细论述了ZigBee协调器的组网过程。该系统利用PIC18F4620单片机控制CC2420无线收发器模块收发数据、驱动温湿度传感器（SHT11）,通过I²C总线方式进行数据采集,将采集的温湿度经ZigBee网络传输到监测平台。测试结果表明,该系统具有结构简单、节点灵活、功耗低等优点,实现了在无线环境下对温室中温湿度的有效监测。     

基于ZigBee的军械仓库监测系统

为了实现军械仓库温湿度监测及火灾报警自动化,设计一种基于ZigBee技术的无线军械仓库监测系统。系统主要由单片机AT89S51、ZigBee模块CC1100、温湿度传感器、火焰传感器、烟雾传感器、中心管理计算机等组成。系统能够对多个仓库的温、湿度及火灾进行自动监测与报警。具有很好的应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to