放电电压对直流热阴极制备金刚石厚膜的影响

利用直流热阴极辉光放电方法制备出了高品质金刚石厚膜,生长速率达到20μm/h,生长厚度达到3mm.为了解其工作特性、优化沉积工艺,本文研究了放电电压对金刚石沉积速率和品质的影响.通过对扫描电镜、拉曼谱和XRD图谱分析得出,随着放电电压的增加,沉积速率呈下降趋势,电压在850～950V范围金刚石中石墨和非晶碳明显减少,晶粒均匀,表面晶向以(110)为主,金刚石薄膜的质量显著提高.     

放电电流对热阴极等离子体化学气相沉积金刚石膜影响

建立了快速沉积高品质金刚石膜的热阴极辉光放电等离子体化学气相沉积新方法. 相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言,热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式,具有许多新的特性,其中重要一点是具有较高的放电电流(6.0～10.0 A). 较高的放电电流既是热阴极辉光放电本身的突出特点,同时对于化学气相沉积金刚石膜工艺也产生重要影响. 实验研究了放电电流于金刚石膜沉积速率、表面形貌和热导率的影响,发现由于放电电流影响辉光放电的等离子体区和阳极区,进而对金刚石膜的沉积速率和品质有很大影响. 特别是通过放电电流的提高,可以有效地提高金刚石膜的品质,这对于制备优质金刚石膜产品有重大意义.     

镀层对金刚石/玻璃复合材料性能的影响

为满足现代电子工业日益增长的散热需求,急需研究和开发新型高导热陶瓷(玻璃)基复合材料,而改善复合材料中增强相与基体的界面结合状况是提高复合材料热导率的重要途径.本文在对金刚石和镀Cr金刚石进行镀Cu和控制氧化的基础上,利用放电等离子烧结方法制备了不同的金刚石增强玻璃基复合材料,并观察了其微观形貌和界面结合状况,测定了复合材料的热导率.实验结果表明:复合材料中金刚石颗粒均匀分布于玻璃基体中,Cu/金刚石界面和Cr/Cu界面分别是两种复合材料中结合最弱的界面;复合材料的热导率随着金刚石体积分数的增加而增加;金刚石/玻璃复合材料的热导率随着镀Cu层厚度的增加而降低,由于镀Cr层实现了与金刚石的化学结合以及Cr在Cu层中的扩散,镀Cr金刚石/玻璃复合材料的热导率随着镀Cu层厚度的增加而增加.当金刚石粒径为100μm、体积分数为70%及镀Cu层厚度为约1.59μm时,复合材料的热导率最高达到约91.0 W·m-1·K-1.     

大面积金刚石薄膜沉积系统的研究

介绍热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)法沉积大面积金刚石膜的设备的原理和设计,设备主要包括真空系统、水冷系统、热丝架、供气系统以及电路系统,给出了该设备的性能指标参数.该设备可以用于沉积高质量的大面积金刚石膜,沉积的金刚石薄厚膜直径最大可达220 mm,膜沉积速率为1~2μm/h.     

石墨衬底生长高质量金刚石膜的优势

石墨衬底上可以沉积出晶体取向性较强的(220)织构的金刚石膜,这种金刚石膜的热导率高、断裂强度大;石墨衬底上沉积金刚石形核致密、速度快;石墨上沉积的金刚石膜纹理缺陷少。对石墨衬底的这些优势做了比较详尽的分析。     

用金刚石膜的X射线衍射谱估算其热导率

讨论直流电弧等离子体喷射化学气相沉积的金刚石膜其热导率和晶面取向间的关系,并介绍了利用Ｘ射线衍射图谱估算以（１１１）取向为主的三向系金刚石膜热导率的方法     

高导热金刚石膜表面金属化研究

本论文采用直流热阴极PCVD方法制备金刚石膜,研究了金刚石膜热导率,制备出了高热导的金刚石膜,满足金刚石膜在散热器件方面的应用;采用Ag72Cu28和钛粉作为钎料,在低真空环境下通过热扩散原理建立了大面积金刚石膜表面改性工艺,满足金刚石膜工具规模化生产要求。     

光学级透明金刚石膜的性

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MWPCVD)方法在单晶硅片上制备光学级透明金刚石膜, 利用傅里叶红外分光光度计和紫外-可见分光光度计分别测试不同厚度金刚石膜的红外光和紫外-可见光波段的透过率, 并分析了测试结果.      

气体循环条件下等离子体喷射CVD金刚石膜的生长稳定性和品质

在气体循环条件下采用H2、CH4和Ar的混合气体,利用100kW直流电弧等离子喷射CVD系统,在850和950℃下在Mo衬底上沉积了不同厚度的金刚石膜;并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱对膜的形貌、品质、取向和残余应力进行了分析.结果表明:在850℃下,随着金刚石膜厚度的增加,膜的品质不断提高,残余应力逐渐减小,且残余应力为拉应力,膜的生长稳定性很好;在反应气体流速不变的条件下,相比950℃沉积的厚度为120μm的金刚石膜,在850℃下沉积的厚度为110μm的金刚石膜有更好的生长稳定性,膜的品质更高,残余应力更小.     

射频磁控反应溅射制备Y2O3薄膜沉积分布的研究

金刚石具有高透过率、高热导率、高的化学和热稳定性以及优异的力学性能，是制造高速飞行器红外窗口和头罩的理想材料。然而，在高速飞行时，由于空气动力加热会产生很高的温度，使金刚石迅速发生氧化，导致透过率急剧下降。为此，需要在金刚石表面制备抗氧化增透涂层。本文采用射频磁控反应溅射法制备Y2O3薄膜，观察了薄膜的沉积分布，并通过电磁场理论对沉积分布进行了探讨，结果表明：在腔体内的电场线分布是导致薄膜厚度周期性变化的主要因素。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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