对流方程一族新的三层双参数高精度格式

对对流方程 ut=aux(其中 a为常数 ) ,构造一族新的含双参数高精度的三层差分格式 .当参数α=12 ,β=0时 ,得到一个双层格式 .这些格式对任意选取的非负参数都是绝对稳定的 ,其局部截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δt) 2 (Δx) 2 (Δx) 6) .数值试验表明 ,所建立的差分格式是有效的 ,理论分析是正确的 .     

一族绝对稳定的高精度差分格式

建立了解三维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度差分格式．李荣华等的结果可以看作两层差分格式的特例．进而，在特殊情况（θ＝０，ｒ＝１／６）下，我们得到显式差分格式．我们证明了这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／３都是绝对稳定的且其截断误差阶为０（Δｔ）２＋Δｔ（Δｘ）２＋（Δｘ）４）＝０（（Δｔ）２）．     

解四阶抛物型方程的绝对稳定高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物理方程Ｕ１＋Ｕｘｘｘ＝０构造一族含双参数的三层差分格式，当参数ａ＝１／２，β＝０时得到双层格式，这些格式对任意非负参数均色对稳定的，共截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ＾２＋Δｘ＾６），且可用追赶法求解。     

对流方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

为求解对流方程u1=aux构造一族新的含3参数3层隐式差分格式（在特殊情况下是2层），其截断至少可达O[(Δt)2 (Δx)4]在条件α1＝α3，α2小于地2α1或α1大于等于0，α2≥0，α3≥α0，α1＞α3，α1＋α2＋α3＝1，α2≤1／2之下，绝对稳定，特别地，当参数α1＝α2，α3＝0时得到一个两层恒稳的差分格式，所有这些格式都可用追赶法求解，它包含对流方程的已有文献中的隐式高精度恒稳格式。     

一类演化方程的一族高精度恒稳差分格式

对一类演化方程 u t=a 2m + 1 x1m + 1(a为常数 ,m =1 ,2 ,… ) ,构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式 .当参数α =12 ,β =0时 ,得到一个双层格式 证明对一切正整数m ,该格式对任意非负参数α≥ 0 ,β≥ 0都是绝对稳定的 ,并且其截断误差阶为O((Δt) 2 +(Δx) 6) .数值例子表明 ,所建立的差分格式是有效的 ,理论分析与实际计算相吻合     

Schrdinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程 u t=i 2 u x2,可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式 当参数α =1/ 2,β =0时得到一个双层格式 证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥ 0,β≥ 0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2 +Δx4) 数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合     

Schrödinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

Schr(o)dinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

Schroedinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schroedinger方程эu/эt=iэ^2u/эx^2，可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式．当参数α=1／2，β=0时得到一个双层格式，证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0，β≥0都是绝对稳定的，并且其截断误差阶为O(△t^2 △x^4),数值例子表明，文中所建立的差分格式是有效的，理论分析与实际计算相吻合．     

解四阶抛物型方程含参数绝对稳定差分格式

本文对四阶抛物型方程ρ↓u/ρ↓t ρ↓^4u/ρ↓x^4=0构造了一族含参数三层隐式差分格式，当参数满足一定的条件时，差分格式绝对稳定，局部截断误差阶数最高可达O（τ^2 h^6）。最后用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has