广西岩溶区县域石漠化治理模式适宜性评价

本文以《岩溶地区石漠化综合治理规划大纲》(2006—2015年)国家下达的广西75个岩溶石漠化治理县为研究对象,通过筛选和确定典型岩溶地貌背景下具有代表性的5种石漠化成功治理模式,分析5种石漠化治理模式的特征和异同,选取15项指标进行广西岩溶区县域尺度石漠化治理模式适宜性评价。利用模糊评价进行广西岩溶区县域石漠化治理聚类分析,并与自上而下的主观预测结果对比。最后进行县域尺度石漠化治理模式分区,共分为4个区域。将分区和5种成功的石漠化治理模式对应,实现县域喀斯特石漠化治理模式的适宜性评价及治理模式的推广,以期为广西喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理工作提供参考。     

岩溶地区土地利用、石漠化与治理工程设计要点

由于岩溶地区是我国石漠化现象最严重的地区,因此一直受到我国政府的广泛关注,鉴于岩溶地区的土地利用、石漠化等问题的严重性,本文就这一问题的治理工程设计进行专题讨论。首先对岩溶地区土地利用、石漠化的现状进行分析,之后就岩溶地区治理工程设计的要点给予阐述,这一方面的内容主要有土地资源的治理以及土地资源模式构建这两个方面,最后,就岩溶地区石漠化治理工程设计的对策进行说明。通过采取岩溶地区石漠化综合治理、完善石漠化的治理模式、轻度的石漠化治理、中度石漠化治理、强度的石漠化治理等五个设计层面,为岩溶地区的土地利用和石漠化治理工程的设计提供了参考性策略。     

铜仁市石漠化综合治理对策、工程措施和区划

以贵州省铜仁市为研究对象,对其石漠化等级、治理对策、措施和分区进行了讨论,结果表明:该市以中度和轻度石漠化为主,针对不同等级实施对应的治理对策,并采用生物、工程和管理等措施进行综合治理,并探讨了各县域的石漠化分区概况,以小流域为单元,将全市分为43个项目区,使得综合治理工作更具有针对性和可操作性。     

广西石漠化治理现状及其分区施策

在分析广西石漠化治理现状与存在问题的基础上,以空间分异规律为理论基础,应用系统工程的方法,将广西岩溶石漠化治理范围分为4个治理区,提出各分区治理的建设重点,以及石漠化综合治理的保障措施。     

浅析石漠化的治理措施及方法

岩溶生态系统退化严重,石漠化问题突出,制约着岩溶地区的可持续发展.探索治理模式,总结治理经验.因我国石漠化研究时间较短,防治技术目前仍处于探索、完善阶段.笔者针对试点阶段综合治理的思路与技术进行探讨.     

林业在石漠化治理中的地位与作用探讨

石漠化问题是我国现阶段的三大生态问题之一,已严重制约着我国区域社会经济的可持续发展与和谐社会的构建,就此分析了林业建设在石漠化综合治理中的作用及林业建设中存在的问题,并探讨了林业建设在石漠化治理中的主要措施。     

基于中高分辨率遥感影像的石漠化治理工程监测——以普安县地泗河小流域为例

喀斯特石漠化是自然与社会,经济综合作用的产物,是岩溶山区实现可持续发展的主要屏障因素。石漠化造成土地资源丧失、生态系统退化。近年来对于石漠化的治理工作取得明显的效用。但是对于石漠化治理区域的监测目前大多处于人工调查的阶段,不能快速的做出评价、管理及决策,急需改用监测方式,提高效率。本文以普安县地泗河流域为研究样区,应用中高分辨率遥感影像对石漠化治理工程进行监测。应用遥感影像监督分类及人机交互解译提取研究区域的工程建设信息。并结合GPS现场验证监测结果。研究结果表明该方法能够快速有效的对石漠化治理工程进行监测,有较大的推广实用价值。     

贵州石漠化现状与防治对策探讨

本文在剖析贵州喀斯特石漠化现状、危害及其成因的基础上,提出了加大封山护林力度、加强石化监测、防止新的人为破坏、提高水源调控能力、加强坡耕地治理、强化区域工程造林、增加治理经济投入和采用科学治理模式等八项防治措施及对策。     

不同石漠化治理模式的造林保存率及幼林生长分析

【目的】了解不同石漠化治理模式对林分造林成活率、保存率及幼林生长的影响。【方法】通过两种树种(顶果木Acrocarpus fraxinifolius、降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera)、3种治理模式(顶果木纯林、降香黄檀纯林、顶果木×降香黄檀混交林)的造林试验,研究不同石漠化治理模式下林分造林成活率、保存率和幼林生长表现及适应机制。【结果】不同树种和不同治理模式林分的造林成活率和保存率存在一定的差异:纯林中,降香黄檀的平均成活率较高(93%~96%),顶果木的较低(81%~87%);混交有利于提高成活率和保存率。不同治理模式林分的平均胸径和平均树高均随着年龄的增加而增加,顶果木纯林的年平均胸径和年平均树高生长量(1.73cm和1.87m)显著高于降香黄檀纯林(1.26cm和1.33m);混交林中,顶果木的年平均胸径和年平均树高生长量分别是1.81cm和2.07m,高于纯林;降香黄檀的年平均胸径和年平均树高生长量相应为1.15cm和1.39m,胸径稍低于纯林,而树高稍高于纯林。【结论】顶果木和降香黄檀均能适应石漠化生境,顶果木的生长表现优于降香黄檀,混交可以提高林分的造林成活率、保存率及生长量。     

喀斯特石漠化大数据平台架构和技术初探

喀斯特石漠化数据多源异构、涉及面广,石漠化成因问题复杂。为更好地揭示喀斯特石漠化的发生发展及其变化规律,解决石漠化治理中的科技难点,将大数据技术引入喀斯特石漠化领域。厘清喀斯特石漠化大数据定义,结合喀斯特石漠化大数据要求,从大数据平台、基础设施平台、技术平台、应用服务平台、运维平台5方面构建喀斯特石漠化大数据平台,旨在为喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理、监测预警、生态修复和生态产业发展提供新的技术手段和决策支持。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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