基于重心法的模糊风险分析

为了使模糊风险分析理论在实际中的应用更有效,需要建立更合理的模糊数间的相似性测度公式.以往基于重心法所建立的模糊数间的相似性测度依据的都是近似的重心公式,缺乏理论根据.针对广义梯形模糊数,采用SCGM建立准确的COG公式,说明了基于此表达式计算广义梯形模糊数相似度的优势,从而克服了用近似重心公式得到的相似性测度公式的缺陷.结果表明:基于准确COG表达式所给出的相似性测度进行模糊风险分析,得到的结果可靠性更高,便于决策者作出更加准确的决策.     

广义梯形模糊数与其重心间的关系(英文)

作者讨论了广义梯形模糊数和它的重心之间的关系.一方面,通过一个已知广义梯形模糊数,利用公式可以确定出它的重心;另一方面,如果已知一个广义梯形模糊数的重心、宽度和左右扩张,则可以确定出这个广义梯形模糊数,并赋予相应的例子.     

基于Hausdroff距离的扩展模糊数相似性测度

提出了一种新的度量扩展模糊数相似性的新方法．在分析了现有几种相似性测度原理的基础上,指出了它们的不足之处,通过将每个扩展模糊数当作图像样本,并引入了模式识别领域中Hausdroff距离,构造了新的相似性测度公式．多组数值算例表明,该方法可以有效地度量扩展模糊数之间的相似性．     

基于GOWA算子的IITFN群决策方法

对区间直觉梯形模糊数(IITFN)决策方法进行了研究.通过定义区间直觉梯形模糊数的期望值和预期得分,进而给出区间直觉梯形模糊数的一种新的排序方法;同时,给出了广义有序加权平均算子及其性质.为了求广义有序加权平均(GOWA)算子的权重,提出了广义最小二乘法,进而建立了基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策方法,并给出了相应的群决策方法.实例分析验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

区间直觉模糊集的新相似性测度

相似性测度是度量两个集合相似性程度的重要方法.本文针对 Liang和Shi提出的直觉模糊集的相似性测度存在的问题进行改进,并将改进后的直觉模糊集的相似性测度推广到区间直觉模糊环境.同时,归纳了一种计算区间相似性测度的一般步骤,最后通过实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

广义梯形模糊数相似性度量的 新方法及其应用

针对模糊数相似度计算问题,提出一种新的基于广义梯形模糊数的相似度量方法,在保证度量有效性的前提下,降低相似度的计算复杂性,提高其区分度,扩大其适用范围.给出区分性、无效率和不合理率三个评价指标,以对不同相似度方法进行比较.实验结果表明新方法具有较好的性能.最后,通过基于DS证据理论的故障诊断实例说明所提方法的合理性和可用性.     

基于广义区间梯形模糊集的大学生素质评价模型

基于广义区间梯形模糊数的重心计算、广义区间梯形模糊集的有权算术集成算子和混合集成算子,建立一种新模型来处理大学生素质评价问题.算例结果显示该模型处理大学生素质评价问题是有效的.     

区间直觉梯形模糊几何Bonferroni平均算子及其应用

研究了决策信息为区间直觉梯形模糊数且属性间存在相互关联的多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于区间直觉梯形模糊几何加权Bonferroni平均算子的决策方法.基于区间梯形直觉模糊数的运算法则和几何Bonferroni平均算子,定义了区间直觉梯形模糊几何Bonferroni平均算子及其加权算子.给出了这些算子的一些性质,建立基于区间直觉梯形模糊几何加权Bonferroni平均算子的多属性群决策模型.最后,将该方法应用在供应商选择的群决策问题中,结果表明了该方法的有效性与可行性.     

基于梯形二维语言变量相似度的多属性群决策方法

针对评价信息为梯形二维语言变量的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种新的梯形二维语言变量的相似性测度并探讨其性质;基于相似性测度最大化准则构建了两个优化模型以分别求解多属性群决策问题中的专家权重和属性权重,进而提出一种新的基于梯形二维语言变量相似性测度的多属性群决策方法;最后通过实例验证了新方法的合理性和有效性.     

基于柔性相似度量和可能性歪度的尾矿坝风险评估方法

针对现有相似性度量方法只能处理线性信息以及信息的非对称性所导致的尾矿坝风险评估效果差的问题,提出了一种基于柔性相似度量和可能性歪度的尾矿坝风险评估方法.将广义模糊数扩展为自适应模糊数,给出了柔性相似度量方法,并对其基本性质进行了证明;剖析各评估指标信息的非对称性,建立了可能性歪度矩阵;利用柔性相似度量和可能性歪度,构建尾矿坝风险评估模型,并通过尾矿坝实例来验证方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has