基于仿真的功能级边界扫描测试码自动生成

分析了用边界扫描测试结构实现芯片功能级测试的方法,提出了一种基于逻辑电路的仿真波形生成电路功能级边界扫描测试代码的方法．利用该方法生成的边界扫描测试矢量可以完备地描述逻辑芯片的功能,从而对数字逻辑电路实现完备、高效和廉价的功能测试．     

一个专用芯片的边界扫描测试

JTAG边界扫描测试方法是电路芯片和电子系统功能测试一种新方法，正在得到越来越广泛的应用，通过一个具体专用芯片的边界扫描测试的实现来介绍测试方法的基本原理，测试系统的硬件结构以及测试程序的编译方法。     

基于边界扫描技术的集成电路可测性设计

随着集成电路规模的不断增大，芯片的可测性设计正变得越来越重要。研究了目前较常用的边界扫描测试技术的原理、结构，并给出了边界扫描技术的应用。重点研究了基于边界扫描的外测试方式，即电路板上芯片间连线的固定故障、开路和短路故障的测试；利用硬件描述语言Verilog设计出TAP控制器，得到TAP状态机的仿真结果。     

基于边界扫描技术的集成电路可测性设计

随着集成电路规模的不断增大,芯片的可测性设计正变得越来越重要.研究了目前较常用的边界扫描测 试技术的原理.结构,并给出了边界扫描技术的应用.重点研究了基于边界扫描的外测试方式.即电路板上芯片间 连线的固定故障.开路和短路故障的测试,利用硬件描述语言-Verilog设计出TAP控制器,得到TAP状态机的仿 真结果.     

基于单片VLSI的边界扫描主控器的设计与实现

针对边界扫描主控器常规实现方案执行速度慢,与通用处理器配合的专用边界扫描接口芯片仍然是依靠处理器运行边界扫描软件,测试速度不高,设计灵活性受到了接口芯片的限制的问题,提出了一种基于VHDL语言描述、FPGA实现的边界扫描主控器的硬件实现方法,设计了边界扫描主控器的基本结构,完成了主控器的VHDL模块化设计,并通过Quartus II开发平台,对各模块进行时序与功能仿真,实现了边界扫描主控器的单片集成。结果表明:用FPGA实现边界扫描主控器,时序验证方便,测试码加载速度快,修改灵活、系统集成度高,是实现边界扫描技术的一种新的有效思路。     

边界扫描技术及其在VLSI芯片互连电路测试中的应用

本文介绍了支持JTAG标准的IC芯片结构、以PC机作平台,针对由两块Xilinx公司的xc9572_pc84芯片所互连的PCB板,结合边界扫描技术,探讨了芯片级互连故障的测试与诊断策略。体现了边界扫描技术对于芯片互连故障测试检验效率高,控制简单方便,易于实现的优越性。     

基于PCI总线的边界扫描主控器的FPGA设计与实现

在分析边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求基础上,提出了一种基于PCI总线采用FPGA实现的低成本边界扫描测试主控器的硬件设计方案.该系统以PC机为平台,利用FPGA器件设计实现JTAG主控芯核,并在主控器芯核内加入FIFO,提高了PCI总线的传送速率,使用户能够利用计算机方便的组成一个边界扫描测试系统.经仿真和测试实践表明,该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149.1协议的时序要求,对支持IEEE1149.1协议的芯片进行功能测试和PCB板的互连测试及电路故障诊断.该系统结构简单,使用方便,工作可靠.     

边界扫描结构的设计及仿真

在集成电路高速发展的今天,许多传统形式的测试技术受到越来越多的挑战。就测试技术本身而言,其作用和地位不再是集成电路生产的末端环节,而是作为一种前端环节对整个系统的设计都有着至关重要的作用,这就要求工程师在电路板设计之初就必须考虑后期的测试问题,即可测试性设计,边界扫描作为一种结构化的DFT技术,它的出现为集成电路板板级测试提供了一个更加先进和便捷的策略。该文剖析了支持边界扫描标准的芯片结构,并通过VHDL语言对其进行建模,完成边界扫描结构的软核设计及仿真。     

高清晰度电视信道接收芯片的可测试性设计

高清晰度电视 ( HDTV)信道接收芯片 ( 8VSB)的测试策略主要包括全速全扫描的内部测试、片载内存的自检测 ( BIST)以及 IEEE1 1 49.1边界扫描测试 .该芯片总共有 2× 1 0 6个晶体管 ,集成有大量的片载内存 ,并在总体设计时间与实现成本上都有约束 ,给测试工作带来了额外的负担 .讨论了如何使用 DFT技术为该芯片提供高可靠性的测试 ,从实现结果来看 ,到达了芯片代工厂对测试向量总数与测试覆盖率的要求 ,满足了试流片的需要     

INSTABILITY OF HEXAGONAL CRYSTALS IN LIPID MONOLAYERS

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Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the