增强型导弹四极场电磁轨道发射器研究

为满足导弹发射过程中大推力、高能量、特殊电磁环境的实际需求,降低驱动电流量级,提出了整体增强型导弹四极场电磁轨道发射器模型和分段增强型导弹四极场电磁轨道发射器模型。理论分析了2种模型的能量转换效率,结合具体算例进行了对比说明;利用有限元分析法对导轨内电流分布、模型推力性能、发射组件受力特性进行了研究。结果表明：分段增强型的能量转换效率较整体增强型高,且随分段数目的增加而提高;在保护板作用下,2种模型中导轨内电流的邻近效应得以缓解;2种增强模型的推力大小相当,且较基本型均有较大提升,因而在保证所需发射推力的情况下可以减小驱动电流量级;整体增强型中导轨和保护板受力较大,而分段增强型的导轨和保护板受力较小,且其发射过程中存在周期性变化。2种增强模型均不同程度地优化了发射器的发射性能,可为导弹电磁发射工程化实践提供理论指导;分段增强型的综合性能更优于整体增强型。     

基于灰色控制的电磁弹射系统研究

电磁弹射系统相比于传统的蒸汽弹射系统,具有推力强、体积小、质量小、利用率高等优势,但系统的控制效率及精度不高成为当下急需解决的严峻问题.永磁直线同步电机伺服控制系统作为电磁弹射系统的核心,其性能好坏是影响电磁弹射装置的重要因素之一.对于伺服控制系统中的灰色不明确部分,以灰色理论为依据,加入灰色PID控制算法,创建灰色模型,并施以预测补偿.仿真实验及研究表明,与传统的PID控制策略相比,使用灰色PID控制有助于提高系统性能,有效抑制干扰的同时明显提高控制精度.     

基于车载电磁无人机弹射系统的研究

车载电磁弹射系统是一种新兴的发射优化系统,是对传统弹射技术的重大突破,改变了常规的发射方式。电磁弹射应用电磁能驱动物体,就是采用电磁的能量来推动被弹射的物体向外运动,理论分析证明,其可以对大型物体进行高速弹射。电磁轨道炮的理论研究加速了电磁弹射理论的发展,而车载无人机的发展也有较大的利用价值,车载电磁无人机弹射技术就是在此背景下结合两者长处开始发展应用的,具有隐蔽性好、通用性强、维护方便、战场适应性好、机动灵活、可靠性高等优点。本文以单极感应线圈炮为驱动装置组成的车载电磁无人机弹射系统方案进行模拟分析、计算,并通过原理试验理论验证了该方案的可行性,具有一定的理论价值,确定车载电磁无人机弹射技术是可行的且优点明显的。     

舰载机弹射起飞过程弹射杆受力与安全性分析

针对舰载机的实际弹射作业情况,建立了蒸汽弹射器数学模型、牵引释放装置数学模型及分阶段的舰载机弹射起飞数学模型.在此基础上分析了航母航速、发动机推力、弹射能量、升降舵预置偏角和舰载机质量等不同参数对考虑弹射杆的舰载机弹射起飞安全性的影响.仿真结果表明:增加航母航速、减小弹射能量、下偏升降舵预置偏角和减小舰载机质量都可以降低弹射杆与航母甲板发生碰撞的风险;在发动机推力为200 kN工况下,增加或减小发动机推力都会增加弹射杆撞击甲板的风险;当弹射能量较低时,弹射杆末端距离甲板的高度会出现震荡现象.     

电磁弹射用变极距直线电机电感参数分析

为了分析极距变化型直线电机的驱动特性,通过建模仿真方法研究了变极距直线感应电机绕组电感特性。设计极距变化型长初级短次级直线感应电机,永磁体次级位于双边初级中,通过连接装置连接待弹射物体,完成弹射加速任务。直线感应电机初级绕组线圈采用分段供电模式,提高电磁弹射过程能源利用率。仿真分析极距值对初级线圈绕组自感和互感参量影响。建立有限元仿真分析模型,分析极距变化型直线感应电机磁场情况。结果表明绕组自感值和互感值在高频区域趋向于恒定。可见增加电磁弹射频率有利于电磁弹射任务的完成,模型的分析为变极距直线感应电机运用奠定理论基础。     

增强型电磁驱动装置瞬态磁场分析

 基于ANSYS有限元仿真平台的动网格技术,建立了三维增强型电磁驱动装置有限元模型。结合440 kA发射条件下增强型电磁驱动装置附近的空间磁场分布,验证了模型的可靠性。结合模型开展仿真,获得了增强型电磁驱动装置内膛中轴线上磁场的分布规律,以及电磁驱动装置径向磁场在空间的衰减规律。指出电流峰值时刻,电枢前端的磁感应强度随着距离增大先增大,而后趋于不变。在模型中,可认为电枢前端磁场最大为2.3~3.3 T。     

不连续定子永磁直线同步电动机运行过程分析

从不连续定子永磁直线同步电动机的结构特点和工作原理出发 ,建立起电机的仿真模型 .对一台样机运行过程进行仿真、分析 ,探讨动子运动过程中电机电磁推力的变化规律 ,寻求改善电磁推力稳定性的方法 .研究结果表明 :若相邻定子绕组间的距离为磁场基波波长的整数倍 ,动子有效长度为相邻定子中心轴线间距的整数倍 ,且各段定子对应电流大小相等、相位相同时 ,推力较稳定 ;若不满足相邻定子绕组间的距离为磁场基波波长的整数倍时 ,可通过调节定子电流的初始相位来稳定电磁推力     

印钞机收纸链条导轨的改进设计

以南京造币厂J98型印钞机为研究对象,对传统收纸链条导轨的布局进行了运动学分析,并指出了其存在的弊端,然后利用五次多项式曲线运动规律对导轨的关键部位进行了改进设计。仿真结果表明,链条在改进后的导轨中高速运行时不会受到冲击,运动更趋于平稳。     

先进上面级快速机动轨道优化设计

根据先进上面级的推力特点和任务需求,将快速机动轨道优化问题转化为有限推力下时间最优轨道机动问题。首先建立脉冲推力下的多约束时间最优优化模型,然后利用改进的微分进化法求解全局最优解。其次建立有限推力下的修正模型,对脉冲推力的优化结果进行修正,最终得到有限推力下时间最优轨道机动问题的解。通过快速轨道交会仿真验证了模型和算法的合理性,所得终端位置误差为1 km量级,在容许范围内,可通过末端轨道调整进一步修正。理论分析和仿真结果表明:结合脉冲变轨和有限推力修正的模型能更准确描述轨道机动的实际情况,采用的改进微分进化算法收敛速度快,稳定性好,对初值无明显要求。     

电容储能式重接型电磁发射的仿真探究

重接型电磁发射无接触,稳定性好,速度快,适于发射大质量载荷,有望用于轨道交通系统。考虑电感梯度的动态特性,本文对电容储能式重接型电磁发射的电路系统和动态电磁场模型进行了仿真,其结果表明：驱动线圈电流下降时铝板中的涡流和铝板所受轴向力不会立即反向;减小放电回路电阻可提高发射的出口速度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has