考虑时延与丢包的网络控制系统分析与综合

针对具有时变网络诱导时延和丢包问题的网络控制系统稳定性分析与控制器设计问题,通过考虑网络诱导时延是时变和有界的情形,并分析网络诱导时延与其上界之间的关系,应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函结合积分不等式方法,提出了一种改进的、同时考虑了网络诱导时延和丢包问题的网络控制系统稳定条件,并基于改进的锥补线性化迭代算法（improved cone complementary linearization, ICCL）给出了一种具有更低保守性的控制器设计方法。数值实例表明上述方法的有效性。     

一类介质访问约束下的网络控制系统设计

针对多输入多输出的网络控制系统,传感器和执行器为时间驱动,由于网络资源的有限性,在每个传输周期内,系统往往只有部分传感器和执行器得到网络介质访问权,与远程控制器进行数据传输,这称为网络控制系统的介质访问约束性,它极大地影响到系统的稳定性和控制性能,成为网络控制中亟待解决的问题。针对这一问题将网络控制系统建模为输出矩阵和输入矩阵随介质约束改变的切换系统,并利用切换系统分析方法和稳定性理论,设计了切换观测器和基于观测器的状态反馈控制器,分析了周期调度下该网络控制闭环系统的稳定性,最后通过仿真验证了这种方法的有效性。     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于GASA算法的网络控制系统的控制器设计

提出了一种基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的混合策略，用于单包传输下的线性网络控制系统中远程PID控制器的设计。这种新的混合策略被称为GASA算法。由于网络导致的延迟存在，GASA算法被用于确定最佳的PID增益。在求解过程中，GASA算法在各温度下依次进行GA和SA搜索，其中SA的初始解来自GA的进化结果，SA经过Metropolis抽样过程得到的解又成为了GA进一步进化的初始种群，而温度的更新由退温操作来控制。对设定的性能指标如超调量和调整时间的违背量将作为GAsA适应度函数中的惩罚项。本文对基于Profibus-DP网络的网络控制系统进行测试，并与修正Ziegler-Nichols法的优化结果进行比较，结果表明在对网络导致的延迟没有任何先验知识的情况下，用于网络控制系统中远程控制器设计的GASA算法能够获得满意的控制效果。     

多输入多输出网络控制系统的绝对稳定性分析

考虑到网络诱导时延和网络通道的非线性反馈干扰,研究了多输入多输出网络控制系统的时滞依赖稳定性。基于各回路有界的状态反馈输入,建立闭环系统的Lurie时滞系统模型。应用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式工具,分析了各子系统在有扇形条件约束的绝对稳定性,同时得到网络控制系统全局稳定运行的最大允许时延界。最后,通过仿真例子,表明该方法是可行的。     

Optimal Output Feedback Control and Stabilization for NCSs with Packet Dropout and Delay: TCP Case

This paper considers the output feedback control and stabilization problems for network control systems (NCSs) with packet dropout and input delay, and the TCP (transmission control protocol) case is mainly investigated. Specifically, whether the control signal is lost can be acknowledged by the receiver in the NCSs. The main contributions are: 1) For the finite horizon case, the “optimal” output feedback control is derived by using the dynamic programming approach, and it is noted that the separation principle holds for the considered situation; 2) For the infinite horizon case, for the first time, the necessary and sufficient stabilization conditions are derived for NCSs with packet dropout and delay.     

不确定网络化控制系统鲁棒故障检测

针对一类具有未知输入和模型不确定性的网络化控制系统,基于H_∞滤波器研究了系统的鲁棒故障检测问题.利用输入时滞方法,将含有网络传输时滞和数据丢包的不确定网络化控制系统建模成一类具有双加性状态时滞项的连续系统.采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法分析了新系统的H_∞性能,并将所得结果应用于原系统鲁棒故障检测滤波器的设计,得到了滤波器存在的时滞依赖条件.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Packet-loss-dependent stabilization of NCSs with network-induced delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with controller design of networked control systems (NCSs) with both network-induced delay and arbitrary packet dropout.By using a packet-loss-dependent Lyapunov function,suffic...     

Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied. When data are transmitted over network, the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain. The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes. The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality. The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

具有时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统H∞优化控制

研究了一类存在时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统(networked control systems, NCS )的H∞优化控制问题。当网络时延和连续丢包有界时,NCS被建模为等效的具有时变时滞的系统,利用Lvapunov Krasovskii泛函和线性矩阵不等式方法,在NCS渐近稳定的基础上给出NCS状态反馈次优和最优H∞控制律的设计方法,求解时不需要使用重复迭代,设计控制器时也无须知道调节参数。仿真表明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

有包丢失的动态输出反馈奇异网络化系统稳定性分析

基于正则、无脉冲的奇异被控对象,研究了同时具有时延和数据包丢失的动态输出反馈网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题。 当时延不大于一个采样周期、数据包丢失率一定时,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为数据包丢失率约束的异步动态切换系统,利用切换系统和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导出数据包丢失率约束的系统指数稳定的充分条件,并且给出了系统指数稳定的指数衰减率以及最大容许数据包丢失率。仿真实验说明分析方法和研究结果是有效可行的。     

一类不确定时延网络控制系统的模糊控制

针对网络控制系统(NCS)同时存在网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的情况,讨论了如何设计控制器的问题。首先,给出了一种新的闭环网络控制系统的建模方法——模糊T-S方法,利用这种模糊模型去逼近非线性网络控制系统,使之局部线性化,并在此模型的基础上应用平行分布补偿原理设计了网络控制系统模糊控制器。进而,应用Lyapunov理论和LMI方法,研究了模糊NCS的稳定性问题,同时基于线性矩阵不等式给出依赖状态时滞和网络诱导时延的状态反馈模糊控制器的设计方法,并获得使模糊NCS稳定的充分条件。通过两个仿真实例验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

基于LMI的网络化切换系统的鲁棒控制

为了克服时延和不确定参数对系统性能的影响,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种新的切换观测器和相应的切换控制器,给出了对任意切换规则和延迟周期数,都能保证整个闭环网络化切换系统稳定的充分条件。最后给出了求解切换观测器增益和切换控制器增益的锥补线性化方法,仿真实例说明了所提方法的有效性。     

有时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统反馈控制

针对同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统,假设数据包丢失率一定,网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期,将网络控制系统建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统。提出了使得该系统达到指数稳定的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法。利用遗传算法获得了NCS的事件衰减率的局部极大值。通过仿真算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

State feedback control of network-based systems with packet disordering

A new method that stabilizes network-based systems with both bounded delay and packet disordering is discussed under the state feedback controller. A novel model, fully describing the dynamic characteristic of network-based systems with packet disordering, is constructed. Different from the existing models of network-based systems, the number of delay items is time-varying in the model proposed. Further, this model is converted into a parameter-uncertain discrete-time system with time-varying delay item numbers in terms of matrix theory. Moreover, the less conservative stability condition is obtained by avoiding utilisation of Moon et al.’ inequality and bounding inequalities for quadratic functional terms. By solving a minization problem based on linear matrix inequalities, the state feedback controller is presented. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类参数不确定性混沌系统的T-S模糊控制

针对一类参数不确定性混沌系统,首次提出利用区间矩阵理论描述其不确定性,进而用T-S模糊模型对其进行精确描述的新方法.在此T-S模糊模型的基础上,给出一种基于并行分布补偿(PDC)技术的状态反馈控制器设计方法,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性.该方法充分考虑了模糊子系统之间的相互作用.状态反馈控制器增益矩阵可以通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)获得.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Research on robust fault-tolerant control for networked control system with packet dropout

A kind of networked control system with network-induced delay and packet dropout, modeled on asynchronous dynamical systems was tested, and the integrity design of the networked control system with sensors failures and actuators failures was analyzed using hybrid systems technique based on the robust fault-tolerant control theory. The parametric expression of controller is given based on the feasible solution of linear matrix inequality. The simulation results are provided on the basis of detailed theoretical analysis, which further demonstrate the validity of the proposed schema.     

一类具输入时滞的分布参数系统移动控制

基于移动传感器/执行器网络,研究了一类具有输入时滞的分布参数系统稳定性控制问题。利用抽象发展方程理论、算子半群理论和Lyapunov稳定性定理,设计系统的反馈控制器;再结合移动传感器/执行器的动力学行为,设计其控制力。证明了在反馈控制器和控制力的作用下,分布参数系统在具输入时滞情况下是渐近稳定的。通过数值仿真实验表明,不同的输入时滞,对系统的稳定效果有一定的影响,但在控制力的作用下,系统都能趋于稳态,说明本文中对于具有输入时滞的分布参数系统的控制策略是有效的。