多波长分光光度法同时测定工业废水铁铜含量

为建立能同时测定工业废水中铁、铜含量的化学方法，本文提出了铁、铜与５－ＢｒＰＡＤＡＰ及ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００在ＰＨ２．６７缓冲液中生成稳定的配位化合物，在一定的波长范围内，用分光光度计进行多波长测量，测量的数据输入计算机，用多元线性回归法处理。     

光度法测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜

采用萃取法 ,用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜的方法。最大吸收波长在 4 40nm ,铜含量在 0～ 6 .0 μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,测定体系有较好的重现性和选择性 ,测定结果较准确     

电位滴定法测定电镀废水中铜含量

根据电镀废水中铜（Ⅱ）离子与其他组分化学性质的差异,控制溶液的酸度,以铜离子选择性电极作指示电极,双盐桥饱和甘汞电极作参比电极,以硫化钠标准溶液作滴定剂,采用选择沉淀电位滴定法测定电镀废水中的铜。结果表明：控制溶液pH值1．0～1．5,以氟化铵掩蔽废水中共存的铁（Ⅲ）,可以直接用Na2S选择沉淀电位滴定法测定电镀废水中铜的含量。该法不需分离就可直接测定,操作简单,分析速度快,灵敏度高。将本法测定结果与原子吸收分光光度法进行比较,结果无显著性差异。     

分光光度法快速测定工业废水中的镍含量

通过试验确定了一种工业废水中镍含量的快速测定方法。先用过硫酸铵将废水中镍(Ⅱ)氧化为镍(Ⅳ)、铁(Ⅱ)氧化为铁(Ⅲ),再用柠檬酸铵掩蔽铁(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)离子,在pH=10条件下直接用丁二铜肟分光光度法测定工业废水中的镍含量。考察入射光波长、显色剂用量、溶液酸度等因素对吸光度的影响;在废水中加入镍标准溶液进行测定,结果表明加标回收率在98.3%-104.5%之间。此法不需沉淀与灼烧或萃取分离步骤,具有简便、快速、准确的特点。     

5′—硝基水杨基荧光酮—N—氯化十六烷基吡啶分光光度法测定微量铜

详细研究了 5′-硝基水杨基荧光酮 -CPC与铜形成三元络合物的显色反应条件和光度性质 ,结果表明 :在 p H6.55的缓冲溶液中 ,铜与试剂形成三元络合物 ,其最大波长在 563 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .3 6× 1 0 5L· m ol-1· cm-1,铜含量在 0～ 7μg/2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,本法通过巯基棉分离 ,测定了环境水样中铜的含量 ,结果较好     

5-Br-PADAP显色法同时测定人发中锌、铜、铁的含量

提出了在弱酸性介质及抗坏血酸和乳化剂存在下 ,以 5 -Br -PADAP为显色剂 ,选用了铜、锌、铁的最大吸收峰为 5 5 8,5 6 6和 76 0nm为测定波长 ,按系数倍率法和两波长标准加入法原理处理测量数据 ,直接测定了人发中铜、铁、锌的含量     

茶叶中微量铜的测定--5-Cl-PADAP 分光光度法

本文研究了铜与5-Cl-PADAP 的显色反应条件。在PH=5. 5时,铜与显色剂5-Cl-PADAP 反应生成一种红色的水溶性络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长为525nm,摩尔吸收系数为4. 7×10~4,铜含量在0～1. 2ppm 范围内,可获得较好的线性关系.对于测定茶叶中的微量铜,本法具有灵敏度高、快速、简便等特点。     

PEG-(NH4)2SO4-8Q5SAC双水相分光光度法测定工业废水中的微量铜

建立PEG-(NH4)2SO4-8Q5SAC双水相体系测定铜的方法.实验表明,铜与试剂8Q5SAC在pH=9.26的NH4Cl-NH3.H2O双水相体系中显色形成稳定的紫色络合物,以试剂最大吸收波长665 nm为参比波长,配合物的最大吸收波长565 nm为测量波长,用双波长吸光光度法测得摩尔吸光系数为5.37×104L.mol-1.cm-1,线性范围为0~0.5μg/mL.用于工业废水样品测定,结果令人满意.     

用分光光度法测定痕量铜、锌离子

研究了用PAN螯合剂负载的聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集铜、锌离子,用分光光度法测定其痕量的简单易行方法。12吡啶偶氮1萘酚(PAN)在pH9.0缓冲液中既做为负载剂又做为显色剂。铜、锌离子富集之后用1 mol/L硝酸洗脱,用光度法测定。铜、锌离子均在0～12μg/10ml范围符合比尔定律。最大吸收波长为555nm,摩尔吸光系数5.36×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。本法可用于天然水和麦饭石水中铜、锌离子含量的测定。     

2-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚用于微量钒的光度测定

本文提出了一个用高灵敏度、高选择性试剂 DMTAE 测定废水中微量钒的方法.钒(V)与 DMTA 正反应形成兰色可溶性络合物,其最大吸收波长为620nm.在 PH3.8—4.5范围内,选用钒(V)∶DMTAE 的摩尔比1∶10至1∶2的不同溶液,测得的最大吸收波长固定不变,这说明仅形成了一种络合物.用连续变化法、等克分子比法和斜率比法测得钒(V)∶DMTAE=1∶1.在本法选定的条件下,可允许200μg 铁,50μg 锌、汞和铅,300μg 镉,40μg 铋,500μg 钼,100μg 铝存在.铜和钴干扰严重.用本法测定食盐和废水中微量钒,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with