拟常曲率空间的几个整体性质

拟常曲率空间(M,g)的曲率张量具有分量k_(λμγ)~ω=a(δ_λ~ωg_(μγ)—δ_μ~ωg_(λγ)+b{(δ_λ~ωξ_μ—~ωμξ_λ+(ξ_λg_(μγ)—ξ_μg_(λγ))ξ~ω},式中a,b是M上数量场,ξ=ξ_λ■_λ(■_λ是M的切空间的自然基底)是M上单位向量场,指标λ,μ,γ,…=1,2,…,m。本文运用[2]的有关结论,讨论m维紧致定向拟常曲率空间M的Betti数和开玲p_形式;研究了拟常曲率空间和球面共形的条件。     

顶点代数的Commutant S(V_4)~(Θ+)的一个共形向量(英文)

对于李代数sl(2,)的最高权为4的不可约表示V4,给出了βγ-系统commutantS(V4)Θ+的一个共形向量.在共形场论中,共形向量代表了某种共形场模型保持共形对称性.     

一类测度值随机过程的大偏差原理

设｛ξ＾λ；λ∈∧｝是取值于概率空间的随机过程，在一定的条件下，证明｛ξ＾λ；λ∈∧｝满足大偏差原理。所获结果推广了Ｋｉｆｅｒ的结论。     

关于序数共尾的非对称性

下面,关于序数共尾的定义和性质(A),(B)都是〔1〕里给出的。 定义 设α是一个非零极限序数,λ也是序数,如果存在保序映射φ:W_α→W_λ,使(1) λ=sup〈φ(ξ)|ξ相似文献   

量子场论研究的一个新工具--桂氏时空简介

介绍了桂元星教授首创的η—ξ时空理论，该理论建立在黑洞热力学和热场动力学的基础之上．这一理论为有限温度场论的研究提供了背景时空，很可能成为量子场论研究中的一个新工具．目前，η—ξ时空已被国外学者称为桂氏时空．     

MAPKOB不等式改进

引言设ξ为一随机变量。若对某个λ>0,E|ξ|λ<∞,则对任一ε>0有 P{|ξ|≥ε}≤E(|ξ|~λ)/ε~λ成立。此即著名的MAPKOB不等式。 (1) 本文试就ξ为单峰分布(绝大多数随机变量分布如此)情形,对(1)加以改进。     

N=1扰动超共形孤子理论与超Leibniz法则与量子守恒流

利用Ｎ＝１扰动超共形场论研究超对称ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ理论，借助于超Ｌｅｉｂｎｉｚ法则求出了一组量子守恒流的一般形式．     

一个谱映射定理及其应用

本文建立了有界线性算子的一种函数演算,并得到了这种演算的谱映射定理: 引理1 设T∈D(X)-B(X),ρ(T)≠Φ,则存在S∈B(X)及ξ∈C,λ∈σ_c(S),使T=f_(ξ,λ)(S) 定理1 设T∈B(X),则对ξ∈C,λ∈σ_c(T), 我们有: 1)σ(f_(ξ,λ)(T))=f_(ξ,λ)(σ(T)); 2)σ(f_(ξ,λ)(T)(x)=f_(ξ,λ)(σ_T(x)),x∈X 通过这种演算,可以把无界封闭线性算子表示成有界线性算子函数。利用这种函数演算和相应的谱映射定理,我们证明了无界封闭线性算子是可分解(谱)算子的充要条件是它是有界可分解(谱)算子的函数。     

不分明随机向量

本文是在〔1—2〕讨论了不分明事件及其不分明概率与不分明随机变量的基础上,继续讨论不分明随机向量。§1 不分明随机向量及其不分明分布。定义1.1 如果ξ(ω_λ)(?)(ξ_1(ω_λ),ξ_2(ω_λ),…,ξ_n(ω_λ))是从F 概率空间(Ω,(?)~0,P~0;(?),P)到n 维BorelF 可测空间(R_((n)),(?)~(0(n)),(?)~((n)))上的F 随机变量,则称ξ(ω_λ)为n 维(实) F 随机向量(或称n 元F 随机变量).     

Darboux变换求一个新的孤子方程的精确解

以平凡解u=0,v=1作为种子解,代入矩阵谱问题Φx=UΦ,U=(-λ+u v～(1/2) v λ-u),Φt=VΦ,V=(V1 V2 V3 -V1),其中V1=-λ2+u2+1/6ux+1/6(lnv)xx+1/8(lnv)x2,V2=vλ+uv-1/2vx,V3=(vλ)～(1/2)+uv～(1/2)+vx/(4v～(1/2)).求出基本解.选取两个基本解φ(λj)=(coshξjβjsinhξj+λj coshξj),ф(λj)=(sinhξjβjcoshξj+λj sinhξj),其中ξj=βj(x+λj t),βj=(λj2+1)～(1/2),(1≤j≤N-1).再利用克莱姆法则和达布变换求出方程的非平凡解,最后又具体给出N=1和N=2两种情形.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with