萘普生的化学除氧-流体室温燐光法研究

利用化学除氧 -微乳状液增稳室温光法 ( ME- RTP)对萘普生进行了研究 ,比较了萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中的室温光特性及其影响因素 .建立了测定萘普生的室温光新方法 .结果表明 ,在外重原子( TINO3)诱导下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中分别于 5 10 nm和 5 12 nm处有较强的室温光发射 ;相同实验条件下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系中的 RTP强度比在胶束体系中大 ,且实验条件较宽容 ;在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中 ,萘普生的线性范围分别为 2× 10 - 5mol/L～ 5× 10 - 4 mol/L 和 5× 10 - 6 m ol/L～ 7× 10 - 5mol/L,检出限分别为 2 .1× 10 - 6 mol/L 和 1.9× 10 - 6 mol/L.     

Y2O3:Eu纳米颗粒荧光猝灭法测定水中的Pb2+

基于Pb2+对Y2O3Eu纳米颗粒的荧光猝灭作用,建立了运用琼脂溶液来固定Y2O3Eu纳米颗粒并用于测定水中微量Pb2+的荧光分析新方法.在pH=3.0的条件下,测定的荧光最大激发波长和发射波长分别为220 nm和614 nm,测定Pb2+浓度的线性范围为4.0 ×10-6～7.8 ×10-4 mol/L,回收率为97.0%～102.6%.该方法用于环境水中Pb2+的测定,结果满意.     

锌离子增强荧光光谱法测定谷胱甘肽

探讨了金属离子对还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)-邻苯二甲醛(OPA)体系荧光信号的影响,实验结果表明Zn2+对体系的荧光信号有增强作用,而且Zn2+能够提高GSH-OPA体系的稳定性,据此建立了一种以Zn2+作为荧光增强剂,快速简便测定还原型谷胱甘肽的新方法.GSH在1.3×10-8～1.4×10-6mol/L的范围内其浓度与体系相对荧光强度有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.1×10-8mol/L.本实验方法比较适合生物样品中还原型谷胱甘肽浓度的测定.     

槲皮素-钴(Ⅱ)-核酸三元配合物荧光法测定核酸

室温条件下,槲皮素与Co(Ⅱ)形成具有荧光的二元配合物.热变性小牛胸腺DNA与槲皮素-Co(Ⅱ)形成三元配合物,并使二元配合物的荧光大幅增强.激发波长334 nm,发射波长470 nm.基于此测定核酸,方法简单、快速、灵敏.在pH5.0时,线性范围0.4×10-5~3.0×10-5mol/L,检测限6×10-7mol/L,且共存物质干扰小.     

过氧化草酸酯化学发光检测DNA荧光探针

根据过氧化草酸酯与双氧水作用产生的高能中间体激发荧光物质发光的原理,研究了利用过氧化草酸酯TCPO-H2O2化学发光体系测定Cy5标记的DNA探针的新方法,探讨了溶剂、酸度、催化剂及发光溶液浓度对化学发光信号的影响,确立了最佳分析条件.其线性范围为8.4×10-9~2.8×10-6mol/L,检出限(3σ)为2.8×10-9mol/L.据此建立了操作简便、灵敏度高的测定Cy5标记的DNA探针的新方法.     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑

利用在氨性条件下2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑对焦性没食子酸-H2O2-Co(II)体系的化学发光具有抑制作用,从而建立了测定2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑的流动注射分析方法,该法线性范围为1.0×10-3-1.0×10-4mol/L;相对标准偏差为3.6%;检出限为5.8×10-6mol/L.     

苯并咪唑镧配合物的三维荧光激发和发射光谱

测定了苯并咪唑镧配合物水溶液的紫外光谱、三维荧光激发和发射光谱,讨论了该配合物的升频转换荧光,并发现在4×10-5～5×10-4mol/L范围内290nm处,荧光强度与浓度呈负相关;而在365nm处,浓度1×10-4mol/L时,荧光强度是一极大值。     

水中痕量镉的曙红Y-中性红能量转移荧光猝灭法测定

在pH 7.9的BR缓冲液中,曙红Y-中性红和镉离子相互作用,在535 nm处荧光强度随着镉浓度的增加,体系的荧光逐渐降低,其荧光强度降低值和镉离子含量在一定范围内有相关关系.据此建立了一种测定痕量镉的曙红Y-中性红体系能量转移荧光猝灭新方法,并优化了实验条件.在优化的实验条件下,体系在535 nm处的荧光强度降低值与镉的摩尔浓度在1.6＆#215;10-8~3.2＆#215;10-6 mol/L范围内线性关系良好,其线性回归方程为：？F=936.60-2425.2c（＆#215;10-6mol/L）,相关系数r=0.998,检出限为4.7＆#215;10-9 mol/L,相对标准偏差是0.45%,加标回收率是90.75%.本方法操作简便、灵敏、选择性好,用于实际样品中镉的测定,其测定结果同石墨炉原子吸收法一致（t检验法）.     

化学物质衍生-同步荧光法测定注射液中γ-氨基丁酸的含量

采用化学物质衍生结合同步荧光法,建立一种检测注射液中γ-氨基丁酸含量的方法.对γ-氨基丁酸的衍生产物进行同步荧光扫描,考察了影响体系荧光强度的因素.最佳实验条件为:8.0×10-3 mol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH=9.6),1.0×10-5 mol/L邻苯二甲醛-2.86×10-5 mol/Lβ-巯基乙醇组合试剂为衍生试剂,衍生时间60min,激发光、发射光通带宽度为5.0nm,λem=455.0nm,Δλ=120.0nm,检测液温度小于25℃.结果表明:在上述条件下获得的同步荧光光谱峰形最好,荧光强度最大.γ-氨基丁酸的线性范围为2.50～50.00μg/L,相关系数为0.999 0,检测限为0.79μg/L.本方法灵敏度高,操作简便,成本低,可用于注射液中γ-氨基丁酸含量的检测.     

微量锗的分析方法

以HClO4为支持电解质,没食子酸为络合剂,在示波极谱仪上对锗进行了测定.实验确定的最佳测定体系是0.1 mol/LHClO4加5.0×10-4mol/L没食子酸的体系.锗测定的线性范围是2.0×10-6～5.0×10-5 mol/L.通过一系列实验证明了该体系形成的极谱波为配合吸附波.经实验测定,其配合物的配合比为12,电极反应转移电子数为3.9.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with