Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

An error-free protocol for quantum entanglement distribution in long-distance quantum communication

Quantum entanglement distribution is an essential part of quantum communication and computation protocols. Here, linear optic elements are employed for the distribution of quantum entanglement over a long distance. Polarization beam splitters and wave plates are used to realize an error-free protocol for broadcasting quantum entanglement in optical quantum communication. This protocol can determine the maximum distance of quantum communication without decoherence. Error detection and error correc-tion are performed in the proposed scheme. In other words, if there is a bit flip along the quantum channel, the end stations (Alice and Bob) can detect this state change and obtain the correct state (entangled photon) at another port. Existing general error detec-tion protocols are based on the quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) or similar quantum logic operations, which are very difficult to implement experimentally. Here we present a feasible scheme for the implementation of entanglement distribution based on a linear optics element that does not need a quantum CNOT gate.     

量子纠缠的新理论

利用独立态矢特性,首次提出了一个纠缠态的定义及构造纠缠的理论,并进一步给出了多粒子系统的纠缠方式,进而给出基本纠缠方式的纠缠度的定义式,并推导出其公式,得出了三粒子系统的非纠缠判据.     

在分子自旋量子系统中的可控多体纠缠态

在由N＋1个相互作用的反铁磁分子环构成的量子自旋系统中,可以调控1种多体纠缠态。N个周边分子环的电子自旋和1个中心分子环的电子存在相互交换,从而在分子间形成可调的相互作用。通过整个系统的有效自旋哈密顿量解析得出系统的量子动力学行为。研究发现在量子涨落的条件下,1种高精度的形纠缠态可以被制备出来。通过控制分子间的相互作用,这种多体纠缠态也可以从一些分子环传输到其他分子环上。     

The generalized partial transposition criterion for infinite-dimensional quantum systems

The positive partial transposition(PPT)criterion and the realignment criterion constitute two of the most important criteria for detecting entanglement.The generalized partial transposition(GPT)criterion which contains the PPT criterion and the realignment criterion as special cases,provides a necessary condition for a multipartite state to be separable.Here we extend the GPT criterion to the infinitedimensional multipartite(bipartite)case and show that it includes multipartite(bipartite)PPT criterion and multipartite(bipartite)realignment criterion as special cases as well.     

量子信道对广义纠缠鲁棒性的影响

根据量子态之集是一个凸闭集, 证明了广义纠缠鲁棒性定义中的下确界是可以取到的,说明了同一量子态的两个广义最优态的凸组合仍是广义最优态,广义纠缠鲁棒性作为定义态集合上函数是下半连续的。其次,分别给出了一个量子信道不增加(不减少、保持)所有量子态的广义纠缠鲁棒性的充分必要条件。最后, 作为应用得到了相关已有结果。     

量子纠缠与超光速量子通信

量子通信是经典通信和量子力学相结合的一门新兴交叉学科.在介绍量子纠缠特性的基础上,对量子隐形传态进行了探讨,提出了超光速量子通信的途径.     

量子态转化的一些数学性质

目的为研究混合量子态MLOCC和ELOCC的最大催化转化概率在一定条件下的数学性质。方法利用tensor积和量子纠缠态的有关性质。结果得出了几个关于MLOCC和ELOCC纠缠转化的定理。结论可以对量子纠缠态的转化问题作进一步的数学研究来加深对量子纠缠转化的物理理解。     

Review on the study of entanglement in quantum computation speedup

The role the quantum entanglement plays in quantum computation speedup has been widely disputed. Some believe that quantum computation's speedup over classical computation is impossible if entan-glement is absent,while others claim that the presence of entanglement is not a necessary condition for some quantum algorithms. This paper discusses this problem systematically. Simulating quantum computation with classical resources is analyzed and entanglement in known algorithms is reviewed. It is concluded that the presence of entanglement is a necessary but not sufficient condition in the pure state or pseudo-pure state quantum computation speedup. The case with the mixed state remains open. Further work on quantum computation will benefit from the presented results.     

量子Dicke模型中纠缠与自旋压缩性质的研究

在经典极限条件下,量子化的Dicke模型表现为混沌动力学特征.通过研究量子纠缠和量子自旋压缩特性,得到以下结论:线性熵对于初态函数的选择,在相空间的不同区域有不同的表现,混沌区域的量子纠缠明显增大,规则区域则减弱;量子自旋压缩在相空间也表现出对混沌和规则区域的敏感性,混沌区域与规则区域相比较,存在自旋压缩的可能性较大;相同条件下,线性熵和压缩系数的变化趋势具有相似的表现行为.     

高阶多模系统的可分性判据

利用海森堡不确定关系和薛定谔-罗伯逊不确定关系推导高阶两粒子多模的分离判据条件.通过比较由两种不确定关系得到纠缠判据条件,发现利用薛定谔-罗伯逊不确定关系进行推导,能得到更强的分离判据条件.     

基于纠缠交换的多级量子信令传输策略

目的设计多用户量子信令网构架,解决与经典通信网的互联互通问题。方法提出了多级分层网状拓扑的量子信令网构架,设计了实用的量子信令系统,使用量子隐性传态和纠缠交换完成多级量子信令传输,并具备迂回路由和中继功能。结果在多级分层网状拓扑中,信令误比特率随着量子信道系数的增大而减小,量子信令传输损伤随着测量基偏差角的减小而减小;在测量基偏差角度较小时,量子信令传输损伤主要由量子噪声决定;中继方式可以进一步降低系统信令误比特率,提高量子通信的可靠性。结论提出的多用户量子信令网系统结构简单,安全保密,实时性好,便于扩展,通过中继可有效降低量子信道噪声和退相干效应。     

一种新的量子移动Ad Hoc网络纠缠中继与最优桥接方案

目的将量子通信的保密性与移动Ad Hoc网络的灵活性相结合,研究具有高度信息安全性的移动自组网组网方案。方法基于中间节点的量子纠缠中继模型和量子移动Ad Hoc网络的桥接方案和量子态无线传输的路由机制。结果即使在量子终端之间没有共享EPR纠缠对的情况下,同样可以完成量子态的无线传输,并且其传输时延与链路的无线跳数无关,模型和协议达到了最优。结论量子通信与移动自组网络可以优势互补,所构造的新型网络——量子无线自组网将是未来移动Ad Hoc网络的发展方向。     

双模最小关联混态的纠缠及其量子起伏

研究了最小关联态的纠缠度与相关参数之间的关系。分析了不同参数情况下最小关联态发生纠缠时相关参数的取值范围以及全量子起伏与相关参数的关系;另外进一步分析了最小关联态的Wehrl熵,同时对标准EPR型纠缠态为的纠缠度作了进一步的计算。     

利用动力学去耦合脉冲增大和调节量子相干性和三体纠缠

本文研究了动力学去耦合脉冲对腔量子电动力学系统中量子相干性, 量子失谐和量子纠缠的影响, 发现动力学去耦合脉冲不仅能够增大系统中两原子之间的量子相干性, 同时也能增大它们之间非经典关联（量子失谐和量子纠缠）. 同时, 凭借迹距离的方法, 探讨了动力学去耦合脉冲增大两原子之间量子相干性的原因, 通过探究可以看出动力学去耦合脉冲能够控制和加速量子信息从其他子系统回流到两个原子中去, 并减少两原子子系统和其他子系统之间的量子信息流动, 从而增加两原子间的量子相干性和非经典关联. 最后, 利用保真度的方法研究了系统中三体纠缠出现的情况, 结果显示在不同的时间, 系统中会出现三体纠缠, 特别值得指出的是, 可以通过动力学去耦合脉冲来调节和增加系统中三体纠缠出现的时间.     

An efficient scheme for multi-party quantum state sharing via non-maximally entangled states

We present a new scheme for investigating the usefulness of non-maximally entangled states for multi-party quantum state shar-ing in a simple and elegant manner.In our scheme,the sender,Alice shares n various probabilistic channels composed of non-maximally entangled states with n agents in a network.Our protocol involves only Bell-basis measurements,single qubit measurements,and a two-qubit unitary transformation operated by free optional agents.Our scheme is a more convenient realiza-tion because no other multipartite joint measurements are needed.Furthermore,in our scheme various probabilistic channels lessen the requirement for quantum channels,which makes it more practical for physical implementation.     

量子统计系统极限判据的讨论

目的对量子统计系统的极限判据进行讨论。方法对不同量子极限进行比较分析。结果推导得到了量子统计系统的极限判据,并进行了讨论。结论对近独立粒子体系的统计分布,小Planck常数极限与高温、低密度极限具有相同的极限效应。     

违犯Bell不等式的正交态及非正交态的量子缠绕

给出正交态及非正交态的量子缠绕，通过分析两个实例．发现能够产生不遵守Bell不等式最大限度的缠绕态．     

Tavis-Cummings模型中的量子态平均保真度

运用全量子理论,研究了Tavis-Cummings模型中量子态平均保真度的演化特性,对原子和光场的初态以及两原子的关联程度对平均保真度的影响进行了研究.结果表明,原子、光场和系统的平均保真度依赖于初态时2个原子处在基态的几率以及光场处于真空态的几率;初态两原子在基态无关联,光场处于真空态,体系不失真.     

Amplifying stationary quantum discord and entanglement between a superconducting qubit and a data bus by time-dependent electromagnetic field

We study the dynamics of quantum discord and entanglement between a superconducting qubit and a data bus,which is driven by a controllable time-dependent electromagnetic field,in the presence of phase decoherence and find that the quantum discord and entanglement remain at a stationary non-zero value for long time evolution.It is shown that the amount of stationary quantum discord and entanglement can be enhanced by applying the time-dependent electromagnetic field.