Cu层厚度对NiFe／Cu／Co的巨磁电阻效应影响

用磁控射频溅射法制备了ＮｉＦｅ／Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ２多层膜;研究了薄膜的磁特性和磁电阻特性与中间层Ｃｕ厚度的关系,在适当的Ｃｕ厚度下,制备出了具有很好自旋阀巨磁阻效应的多层膜。研究表明,在弱磁场下,薄膜的磁电阻回线的斜率与原来的磁化过程有关,因此该薄膜材料可以用于巨磁电阻存储器中。     

NiFe/Cu多层膜巨磁电阻与界面结构的研究

采用磁控测射方法制备的ＮｉＦｅ／Ｃｕ多层膜，在室温下测量到巨磁电阻随Ｃｕ层厚度振荡的第三峰，讨论了ＮｉＦｅ／Ｃｕ多层膜界面结构对巨磁电阻的影响     

低饱和场巨磁电阻金属多层膜Ni80Fe20／Cu的结构与磁电阻

采用磁控溅射方法，获得了具有低饱和场巨磁电阻的Ｎｉ８０Ｆｅ２０／Ｃｕ金属多层膜，在室温下，其磁电阻和层间耦合状态随Ｃｕ层厚度的增加呈振荡变化，在Ｃｕ层厚度ｔＣｕ＝１．０ｎｍ，２．２ｎｍ时磁电阻出现２个峰值分别为１９．４％和１１．７％，饱和场约为６．４×１０＾４Ａ／ｍ和８×１０＾３Ａ／ｍ低温下（７７Ｋ）磁电阻为３３．２％和２７．６％，系统地研究了ＮｉＦｅ层厚度和周期数对多层膜磁电阻的影响，用真空退火     

高灵敏度的具有Ni过渡层的Co／Cu／Co三明治膜的巨磁电阻效应

研究了具有不同厚度Ｎｉ过渡层的Ｃｏ５．０ｎｍ／Ｃｕ３．５ｎｍ／Ｃｏ５．０ｎｍ三明治膜的巨磁电阻效应，发现Ｎｉ过渡层可以大大地提高材料的灵敏度。不同程度Ｎｉ过渡层的Ｃｏ／Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ三明治膜的磁电阻值在３．５％和５．６％之间，相应的矫顽力在０．９５ｋＡ／ｍ附近。因此，材料的灵敏度最大可以达到３９％ｋＡ．ｍ＾－１。原子力显微镜给出的表面形貌表明Ｎｉ过渡层提高了材料的平整度，从而导致大的巨磁电阻值。而电阻     

Co-Ag/Ag多层膜的巨磁电阻效应

用离子束溅射法制备了６个系列的ＣｏｘＡｇ１００－ｘ／Ａｇ颗粒多层膜,对其巨磁电阻随成分及Ａｇ层和Ｃｏ—Ａｇ层厚度的变化规律进行了研究．当Ａｇ层厚度改变时,ＧＭＲ有一峰值,且随着Ｃｏ含量增加,峰值向层厚增加的方向位移,当Ｃｏ—Ａｇ层厚度改变时,Ｃｏ含量较高的样品的磁电阻在ｄｍ＝２．０ｎｍ附近有一个极大值,而Ｃｏ含量较低的样品在ｄｍ６．０ｎｍ范围是单调上升的．用磁层间静磁相互作用的反铁磁耦合模型对上述现象加以解释．还研究了Ｃｏ４５Ａｇ５５／Ａｇ多层膜样品的退火效应．     

Co—Fe—Cu合金颗粒膜的穆斯堡尔谱研究

对利用熔甩法制备的Ｃｏ１０Ｆｅ５Ｃｕ８５样品在室温至８００℃范围进行了一系列的等时退火,采用室温穆斯堡尔谱测量,研究了制备态和不同温度退火样品的结构和相分布变化,研究表明,随着退火温度的升高,合金的超顺磁相先增加而后又减少,并在４５０℃达到峰值,说明巨磁阻效应与超细微颗粒的含量密切相关。     

快淬Co/Fe/Cu金属条带的巨磁电阻效应

研究了用快淬制备的铸态和退火处理后非均匀相合金Co15-xFexCu85金属条带的磁电阻、微观结构、磁性能。x的范围是0－15at%。条带的磁电阻幅度很微弱，与同成分的溅射样品有明显不同。这是由条带的微观结构决定的，同时也证实巨磁电阻效应是磁性颗粒的纳米尺寸效应引起。     

离子束改性对颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应的影响

用射频磁控溅射方法在Si/SiO2衬底上制备了（NiFeCo)36Ag64颗粒膜，用四探针法测量了法入Co离子前后（NiFeCo)36Ag64颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应的变化，用场发射扫描电镜分析了颗粒膜的形貌及成分，实验结果表明：注入Co离子对颗粒膜巨磁电阻有显著的影响，在相同退火温度下，注入离子可使GMR效应提高一倍以上，随着退火温度增加，颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应先增加而后减小，在360℃下退火可获得10．2％的最大室温巨磁电阻效应。     

巨磁电阻效应

重点综述了磁性多层膜、颗粒膜、钙钛矿型氧化物及铁磁薄膜隧道结等几种不同结构类型的巨磁电阻效应的研究现状及其进展情况,并简述了巨磁电阻的物理机制及磁传感器、随机存储器和高密度读出头等几方面的应用,还涉及到了制备这些巨磁电阻材料的常用方法,并列举了10种不同组分的巨磁电阻材料,还说明了特大磁电阻和巨磁电阻的不同。     

氮化铁薄膜的制备及其磁电阻效应

用磁控反应溅射法制备了铁和氮化铁薄膜，分别测出其X射线衍射谱（XRD），分析表明存在氮化铁薄膜。在室温下测量了制备态和退火样品的磁电阻，分析比较表明退火后的磁电阻效应得到增强。     

Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular films

We review the recently discovered tunnel-type giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular thin films, which is the magnetoresistance (MR) associated with the spin-dependent tunneling between two ferromagnetic metal particles. The theoretical and experimental results including electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and their temperature dependence are described. Limitations to the applications of the ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular films are also discussed. Additionally, a brief survey of another two magnetic properties, high-frequency property and giant Hall effect (GHE) associated strongly with the granular structures is also presented.     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

NiFe／Cu多层膜的巨磁电阻效应

采用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上沉积NiFe／Cu多层膜．在室温下测量到其巨磁电阻随cu层厚度振茴的第一峰和第二峰，相应的峰值分别为19%和11%．研究了巨磁电阻隧NiFe层厚度及多层膜总周期数Ⅳ的变化规律。     

巨磁电阻自旋阀多层膜的结构和磁性

用磁控溅射镀膜方法，制成了巨磁电阻自旋阀多层膜Ｔａ／ＮｉＦｅ／Ｃｕ／ＮｉＦｅ／ＦｅＭｎ／Ｔａ。它具有优良的特性。其室温磁电阻比率ＭＲ〉２％，自由层矫元力Ｈｃｌ〈１６０Ａ／ｍ，自由层零磁场漂Ｈｆ〈８００Ａ／ｍ和钉 扎层交换场Ｈｅｘ≈２０×１０＾３Ａ／Ｍ。     

Magnetic properties and giant magnetoresistance effect of nanometer Fe-In2O3 granular films

Nanometer ferromagnetic metal-semiconductor matrix Fe-In2O3 granular films are fabricated by the radio frequency sputtering. Magnetic properties and the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect of Fex(In2O3)1x granular film samples are studied. The result shows that the magne-toresistance (MR) ratio/0 value of the granular film samples with Fe volume fraction x = 35% is 4.5% at room temperature. The temperature dependence (T = 1.5-300 K) of the MR ratio /0 value of Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films shows that /0 value below 10 K increases rapidly with the decrease of the temperature, and when T = 2 K,/0 value is 85%. Through the study of the dependence of low field susceptibility on temperature and the hysteresis loops at different temperatures, it has been found that, when the temperature decreases to a critical point TP = 10 K, the change of the structure in Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films results in the transformation of state from ferromagnetic to spin-glass-like. The remarkable increase of the MR ratio ???/??0 value of Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films below 10 K seems to arise from the peculiar conducting mechanism of the granular film samples in the spin-glass-like state.     

Peculiarity of magnetoresistance of discontinuous ferromagnetic thin films

The magnetoresistive properties of discontinuous ferromagnetic Fe and Co thin films deposited by electron-beam sputtering onto glass substrates at room temperature were investigated. Tunnel magnetoresistance (MR) was observed for all of the as-deposited samples. The maximum MR was observed for Fe thin films with an effective thickness of 17 nm. In the case of the Co thin films, the annealing process led to a change of the type of MR to anisotropic at Co film thicknesses (d_Co) of 15 ≤ d_Co ≤ 25 nm and to positive isotropic at thicknesses of d_Co < 15 nm. By contrast, the MR type of Fe thin films did not change.     

Magnetoresistive behavior and magnetization reversal of NiFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn spin valve GMRs in nanoscale

The magnetoresistance behavior and the magnetization reversal mode of NiFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn spin valve giant magnetoresistance (SV-GMR) in nanoscale were investigated experimentally and theoretically by nanosized magnetic simulation methods. Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, a model with a special gridding was proposed to calculate the giant magnetoresistance ratio (MR) and investigate the magnetization reversal mode. The relationship between MR and the external magnetic field was obtained and analyzed. Studies into the variation of the magnetization distribution reveal that the magnetization reversal mode, that is, the jump variation mode for NiFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn, depends greatly on the antiferromagnetic coupling behavior between the pinned layer and the antiferromagnetic layer. It is also found that the switching field is almost linear with the exchange coefficient.     

巨磁阻效应及恒流电镀制备具有巨磁阻效应的CuNiCo/Cu多层膜

本文叙述金属与合金的各向导性的磁电阻效应，磁性金属／金属多层膜的巨磁阻效应。恒流电镀制备巨磁阻金属多层膜以及巨磁阻金属多层膜应用。在室温条件下，用含有Co2＋、Ni2＋、Cu2＋离子的化合物作电解质，恒流电镀。具有巨磁阻效应的Cu－Co－Ni／Cu多层膜生长在抛光的铜基质上，在室温条件下，磁场强度为0～1T，测得电磁阻变化率达到2．45％。