Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中新的能量传输过程

为了研究铒离子的发光和氟氧化物玻璃中形成的氟化物微晶的关系，制备了三种掺饵的氟氧化物玻璃，用X射线衍射分析了样品中形成的氟化物微晶，从632.8nm激光激发时间的发射光谱中，首次发现了一种新的氟氧化物玻璃基质发光的现象。在氟氧化物玻璃中如果没有形成氟化物微晶，铒掺杂于玻璃中,632.8nm激光激发时激发态的铒离子容易将能量传递给基质并引起基质发光；如果将镱和铒离子共同掺入氟氧化物玻璃中，容易形成含稀土铒镱的氟化物微晶，含微晶的玻璃又叫玻璃陶瓷，由于氟化物的声子能量较小，632.8nm激光激发时激发态的铒离子的无辐射弛豫几率较小，铒离子的发光较强，在玻璃中形成含稀土氟化物微晶可以减小基质的发光强度，这是提高铒离子发光的有效手段之一。     

ZnO—P2O5：Tb^3＋长余辉玻璃／玻璃陶瓷的发光性质

通过高温熔融法制备了Tb^3＋离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃／玻璃陶瓷，并观察到在254nm紫外光激发后有绿色长余辉发光现象。通过激发与发射光谱、余辉光谱、热释光谱等得到的信息，研究了Tb^3＋离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃／玻璃陶瓷的发光性质。     

长余辉发光玻璃研究进展

长余辉发光玻璃的研究已经历了50年的发展,其发光机理是由于材料中的稀土激活离子发生能量跃迁而引起的.经逐步改进的三种长余辉发光玻璃制备方法,即熔融法、合成法和溶胶-凝胶法,各有优缺点。今后研究还应在寻找新材料、拓展应用领域等方面不断深入.     

荧光纯玻璃的研究

利用发光学理论和方法研究了使掺Ⅱ－Ⅳ族化合物半导体的玻璃发生荧光猝灭的原因，并通过试验得出了产生荧光猝灭的杂质种类，为制备不同禁带宽度的非线性光学玻璃提供了基础研究工作，并制备了Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２系低熔制温度的荧光纯玻璃。     

退火对Er3+和Yb3+共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃样品上转换发光的影响

测量了Er3+和Yb3+掺杂氟氧化物微晶玻璃退火前后两种样品的吸收光谱、激发光谱、上转换发光光谱及其强度随泵浦光强的变化,并对比讨论了其上转换发光特性.     

两步法制备Eu,Dy掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃及发光性能研究

选择硼硅酸盐体系,采用两步法制备了Eu,Dy掺杂的硼硅酸盐基质玻璃,并对其进行了激发光谱和发射光谱的分析.实验结果表明:该发光玻璃经紫外光激发后,发光峰位于482nm,为Eu2+的典型发射峰.发光粉的最佳掺入量为40%,同时随着烧制时间的延长,发光玻璃的发光时间及余辉强度都逐渐下降.     

ZnO-P2O5:Tb3+长余辉玻璃/玻璃陶瓷的发光性质

通过高温熔融法制备了Tb3+离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃/玻璃陶瓷,并观察到在254 nm紫外光激发后有绿色长余辉发光现象.通过激发与发射光谱、余辉光谱、热释光谱等得到的信息,研究了Tb3+离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃/玻璃陶瓷的发光性质.     

ZnO-P_2O_5:Tb~(3 )长余辉玻璃／玻璃陶瓷的发光性质

通过高温熔融法制备了Tb3 离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃/玻璃陶瓷,并观察到在254 nm紫外光激发后有绿色长余辉发光现象。通过激发与发射光谱、余辉光谱、热释光谱等得到的信息,研究了Tb3 离子掺杂的磷酸锌玻璃/玻璃陶瓷的发光性质。     

含重金属氧化物高密度玻璃的制备和荧光性能

考察了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３系统玻璃的制备、组成与密度的关系及其荧光性能。研究表明，当Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３引入量的摩尔分数为５％～６０％时，可获得密度值为５～８ｇ／ｃｍ￣３的玻璃，玻璃的密度随Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３引入量的增加而减少，发射光谱证实，ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３玻璃能在可见光区发射荧光，发光原因是玻璃中含有Ｐｂ￣（２＋），Ｂｉ￣（３＋）发光离子，其荧光波长与玻璃组成、结构及激发波长大小有关。     

白光LED用量子点玻璃的制备方法及应用研究进展

白光LED用量子点玻璃不但具有量子点高荧光效率、发光波长可调和较窄的发射波长等新颖的光学特性,而且量子点的热稳定性差和水氧抵抗性差的问题也很好的得到了解决,可以有效的避免封装材料黄化老化、发光不均匀和出现光斑等传统封装白光LED出现的问题。综述了白光LED用量子点玻璃的制备方法及其在LED的应用,并对白光LED用量子点玻璃的荧光效率和无铅、无镉量子点玻璃的研制提出了进一步展望。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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