大扩散角泵站前池整流措施的数值模拟

为改善正向泵站前池扩散角过大造成的不良流态,采用数值模拟方法分析泵站前池内加设导流墩与底坎后的整流效果.结果表明,合理设计的Y型导流墩和底坎联合整流措施不仅具有平面分流效果,而且可以阻碍立面漩涡发展、调整泵站行近断面流速.本研究成果应用于实际工程中改善了大扩散角泵站前池的进水流态,提高了泵站运行稳定性.     

泵站前池流场的数值模拟

采用标准κ-ε模型和SIMPLE算法,对泵站前池水流流态进行了数值模拟。根据模拟前池水流的速度矢量图和断面垂线速度分布分析了泵站前池型式、扩散角与天然扩散角的关系和开机决策对泵站进水流态的影响,所得结论与泵站前池的设计理论十分吻合,这不论对泵站的设计还是改造都具有指导意义。     

火(核)电站循环水泵房前池水力模型试验研究

根据浙江北仑电厂二期工程循环水泵房水力模型试验,分析电厂冷却水泵站前池中的不良流态及其解决方案,对泵站前人的水工布置、前池的扩散角及前池长度的设计提出了优选方案。利用该方案,不仅可较好地解决前池内流态紊乱、流速分布不均以及度坎后部次生流的产生等问题,同时可缩短前池长度、降低工程造价。     

基于SST k-ω湍流模型的泵站侧向进水流态改善研究

泵站侧向进水前池中易形成不良流态,为了改善不良流态,以Fluent为平台,采用SSTk-ω湍流模型,研究了某侧向进水排涝泵站的进水水力特性,通过定性与定量分析,得出了最佳的导流墩布置方案,有效地改善了该泵站前池的不良流态.分析结果表明,侧向进水前池中,由于水流侧向流入,进水前池各纵向断面的流态不是对称分布的,设置导流墩分配水流时,应根据工程实际情况适当调整;针对漩涡产生的位置设置导流墩,能有效地消除漩涡,改善进水流态.     

泵站直边正向前池流态模拟与泥沙淤积预防措施

针对从高含沙河道取水的大型泵站直边正向前池泥沙淤积导致前池调节能力下降、泵站运行效率低下等问题,利用ICEM-CFD软件构建原型前池结构三维模型,采用FLUENT软件基于Standard k-ε湍流模型对前池流态进行模拟分析,并针对不良水流流态提出增设导流墩与压水板2种优化措施。结果表明,数值模拟结果与实际调查情况相一致,前池水流流态紊乱,泥沙淤积较严重,八字形导流墩可在一定程度上削减主回流区范围,但对前池水流仅起到分配作用,流场分布无明显改善;45°压水板能有效改善前池主流效应,两侧回流区明显减弱,在改善前池泥沙淤积问题的同时保证了水泵有利的进水条件。     

污水泵站进水流态的分析及其改进

根据上海市污水治理二期工程SA泵站水力模型试验,分析城市污水泵站前池普遍存在的不良进水流态现象及其对水泵性能的影响,提出前池流态改善措施．试验表明,改进后的前池使流态得到明显改善,水泵机组效率明显提高,并可有数降低泥沙淤积．     

某泵站全流道CFD仿真及流道改造研究

为了使进出水流态稳定,减少出水流道水力损失,使用三维模拟软件Fluent,采用RNG k-ε模型对某城市排涝泵站全流道进行数值模拟仿真;针对泵站前池水流流态不稳,影响进水流道水流状态,出水流道流态不稳且水力损失较大等问题,对前池尺寸以及出水流道形式进行优化,并对优化方案进行仿真。优化前、后方案的仿真结果表明,前池的水流流态得到改善,出水流道水流流态得到改善,水力损失减小。     

基于RNG紊流模型的城市排水泵站前池数值模拟研究

本文基于雷诺平均N-S方程和RNGk-ε模型,在压力和速度耦合采用SIMPLEC算法上,对城市排水泵站前池流态在设计工况下进行了数值模拟。计算结果和实验值吻合一致,同时计算结果表明在设计开机工况下,城市排水泵站进水池内部存在复杂水流流态,研究结果可以用来对城市排水泵站前池的优化设计和调度运行创造了条件,具有一定的工程使用价值。     

开机组合对泵站前池水沙流场特性的影响

为研究开机组合对多沙水源提水泵站前池水沙流场特性的影响,以景电灌区某典型泵站为研究对象,采用逆向工程技术对淤积状态下的泵站前池三维几何模型进行重构,基于Realizable k-ε模型耦合考虑相间滑移的Mixture模型,采用FLUENT软件对淤积状态下的泵站前池开展水沙两相流数值模拟,同时对不同开机组合非淤积状态下的泵站前池水沙流场特性进行数值模拟。研究结果表明：现役淤积状态下的泵站前池内部存在流态紊乱及严重的泥沙淤积问题,流态数值模拟结果与现场测流结果相吻合;现役非淤积状态下的泵站前池存在显著的主流效应且低速回流区范围较大;伴随泵站两端机组开机,前池内主流的扩散效果有所提高,流场分布趋于对称,泥沙淤泥情况略有改善。     

泵站机组非对称运行下的前池导流墩整流模拟

为改善某泵站在机组偏离前池中心线运行工况下前池进水的不良流态,提出并优化了3种导流墩设置方案,运用Fluent软件,采用标准k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法对3种导流墩整流方式下的前池水流流态进行三维流体动力学模拟.结果表明:长短导流墩组合设置的方案3中回旋区对进水流态的影响最小,运行机组进水流道内流线基本顺直,进水条件明显改善.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-