抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤在Nafion修饰电极上的伏安法研究

本文研究了Nafion修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法.用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)～2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%.对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果.     

甲氨蝶呤的电化学行为及应用的研究

在 0 .1mol·L- 1NH3 NH4 Cl (pH 9.8)缓冲溶液中 ,甲氨蝶呤在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的导数极谱峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 0 .83V(vs .SCE) .峰电流ip 与甲氨蝶呤的浓度在 5 .4× 10 - 8～ 6.5× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1范围内成线性关系 ,检出限为 4 .33× 10 - 8mol·L- 1.基于此建立了单扫示波极谱测定甲氨蝶呤的新方法 ,用于市售药片的测定 ,回收率在 92 .9%～ 10 6.8%之间 ,结果令人满意 .用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理 ,实验表明 ,甲氨蝶呤的还原属于具有吸附性的准可逆过程 ,并伴随 2个电子、2个氢离子参与电极反应 .     

甲氨蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极上的电化学行为

甲氨蝶呤 (MTX)在 0 0 0 5mol·L-1 Tris 0 0 5mol·L-1 NaCl(pH7 12 )缓冲溶液中 ,用Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极进行伏安测定 ,得到一良好的还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 0 978V(vs.SCE) .峰电流ip 与MTX的浓度在 8 0× 10 -8～ 9 6× 10 -6mol·L-1 范围内成线性关系 ,检出限为1 0× 10 -8mol·L-1 .基于此建立了测定MTX的新方法 .用于市售药片测定 ,回收率在 98 9%～10 6 2 %之间 .用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理 .实验表明 ,MTX的还原为不可逆吸附过程 ,并伴随 2个电子参与电极反应 .经扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用     

偏最小二乘--荧光光度法同时测定多种酚体系

酚类化合物具有平面共轭的分子结构,因而具有较强的内源荧光。在苯酚含量为0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),对甲基酚含量在0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),邻苯二酚含量在0～5×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)时线性关系较好.但是在线性范围内3种酚的荧光强度并不具有良好的线性加和性,而且苯酚、对甲酚、邻苯二酚的荧光光谱严重重叠,常规分析方法难以实现多组分同时测定。文中采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)处理该3组分的荧光光谱数据,实现了对模拟样品中3组分的同时测定。     

离子选择性电极测定附子中乌头类生物碱含量的初步研究

介绍了四苯硼-乌头类生物碱活性物质的制备,用该活性物质研制的石墨涂膜电极及其应用.电极电位在乌头类生物碱10~(-5)～10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)的浓度范围内符合Nernst方程.在pH3～6范围内,电极系数为58±1mV(21℃左右),检测下限为1.8×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1),响应时间为1min左右.应用相对标准工作曲线法,可以直接对乌头类生物碱进行定量测定.     

那碎因极谱行为及其吸附特性的研究

考察了在NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中,那碎因的示波极谱行为。在pH 9.5的NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中该体系有一灵敏的导数极谱波,峰电位E=-1.51V(vs.SCE),峰电流i_p与那碎因浓度在0.10～7.0 μmol·L~(-1)范围内成正比,检测限为0.02 μmol·L~(-1)。用多种电化学方法确定那碎因在汞电极上的还原是属于反应物弱吸附的不可逆过程,吸附型体为中性分子,测得其在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Γ=0.781×10~(-10)mol·cm~(-2),电子转移数n=2,不可逆过程电子转移系数=0.56,扩散系数D=7.59×10~(-6)cm~2·s~(-1),电极反应速率常数k=8.32μm·s~(-1),并提出了电极反应机理。     

钴(Ⅱ)—6—Br—BTAMB—硫酸羟胺体系的极谱催化波研究

用单扫示波极谱仪,使钴(Ⅱ)在醋酸钠-醋酸-6-Br-BTAMB-硫酸羟胺底液中于-0.67V产生一灵敏的催化波,钴(Ⅱ)浓度在1.67×10~(-9)～1.67×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)范围内与催化波峰高成良好的线性关系,检出限达6×10~(-10)mol·L~(-1).研究了催化波的形成条件及性质.测定了分子筛、生物制品及人发等样品中钴的含量.     

金属杂多酸聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及应用

在圆盘电极上 ,用电化学方法将单缺位 Dawson型金属取代磷钨杂多酸盐 [α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Ni( ) OH2 )· 17H2 O,α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Co( ) OH2 )· 16 H2 O]的阴离子 (P2 W17)掺杂到聚吡咯 (PPy)薄膜中 ,制成 PPy/ P2 W17/ GC化学修饰电极 .研究电极对 NO-2 电还原过程的催化机理 .其还原电流 ipc值与 NO-2 浓度在 7.4 1× 10 -6～ 8.2 4× 10 -5mol· L-1和 1.74× 10 -4～ 1.2 1× 10 -2 mol· L-1范围内 ,呈良好的线性关系 .其中检测下限为 3.10× 10 -7mol· L-1,可用于酸雨中 NO-2 的测定     

聚苯胺/聚乙烯磺酸盐复合修饰铂微电极对抗坏血酸的电催化

报道了聚苯胺/聚乙烯磺酸盐复合修饰微电极的制备方法及其在中性缓冲溶液中对抗坏血酸的电催化效应,该膜电极性能稳定,对抗坏血酸的电催化效果好,在抗坏血酸浓度为1.0×10~(-6)～5×10~(-3) mol·L~(-1)范围内,催化电流与AH_2的浓度具有良好的线性关系。     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化及其分析应用

研究了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L-Cys/Au SANs)的制备方法和其电化学行为,发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有明显的电催化氧化作用,在pH 4.03的BR缓冲溶液中,AA在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与AA浓度分别在8.0×10-7-8.0×10-6mol·L-1和4.0×10-5-4.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.997 0和0.996 7,检测限为1.6×10-7mol·L-1.该方法可用于AA的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that