氟离子选择电极法测啤酒中的氟

本文采用氟离子电极法测定啤酒中的氟 ,测量溶液的酸度为PH5— 6,用总离子强度调节缓冲液 ,消除干扰离子及酸度的影响 ,方法回收率 96.1 2 %～ 99.2 4 % ,线性范围为 1 0 - 1 mol/L～ 5× 1 0 - 7mol/L ,最低检出浓度 0 .0 1 μg/ml,本法操作简单、快速 ,适合作常规测定 .     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,痕量铁催化 H2 O2 氧化甲基红褪色反应 ,建立了一种高灵敏、高选择性测定痕量铁的新方法 .检出限为 5 .0× 1 0 - 7g/L,线性范围 0 .0 μg/1 0 m L～0 .4μg/1 0 m L,用于食品中铁的测定 ,结果令人满意     

用紫外双波长光度法同时测定水中酚类和苯胺类物质

紫外双波长光度法可以消除苯酚和苯胺的相互干扰 ,实现水中酚类和苯胺类物质的同时测定 ,所采用的双波长对为 2 0 9.0～ 2 39.8nm和 2 30 .0～ 2 5 3.5nm ,水样的 pH值应控制在 6 .6± 0 .2。水中K ,Na ,Ca2 ,Mg2 ,Cl-和OH-的浓度低于 2 0 0mg/L时不干扰酚类与苯胺类物质的测定 ,油类物质的干扰可通过萃取法消除。紫外双波长光度法测定酚类物质的线性范围为 0～ 2 0mg/L ,检出极限为 0 .0 5mg/L ;测定苯胺类物质的线性范围为 0～ 12mg/L ,检出极限为 0 .0 0 7mg/L。实际水样的加标回收实验和合成水样分析结果表明 ,本方法的相对误差绝对值小于 4.93% ,且操作简便、测试准确 ,可满足微量酚类和苯胺类物质的测定要求     

甘氨酸的荷移分光光度法测定

文章用分光光度法研究了甘氨酸与四氯苯醌 ( TCBQ)的荷移反应 ,确定在 p H=9.0的硼砂缓冲溶液中 ,于 5 0℃水浴中恒温 60 min,可获得 1∶ 1的络合物 ,其λmax=35 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=1 .98× 1 0 4 L· mo L- 1· cm- 1线性范围为 0～ 2 .7× 1 0 - 5mo L/L.应用拟定的方法测定了甘氨酸制剂的含量 ,结果与文献方法一致 ,回收率为 95 .0 %～ 1 0 4 .2 %相对标准偏差为 0 .79% .     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

KBrO3--KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了HCl溶液中KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定苯酚的条件.建立了测定痕量苯酚的新方法.结果表明,在0.6 mol/L HCl,4.6×10-5 mol/L KBrO3,5.1×10-4mol/L KBr,5.7×10-4mol/L KI溶液中测定苯酚,其线性范围为0～120 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.58×104L@mo1-1@cm-1,Sandell灵敏度为0.001 9μg/cm2.本法用于废水中苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

~1Rh(Ⅲ)对鲁米诺-H_2O_2-Cu(Ⅱ)化学发光抑制作用的研究及其测定

研究 Rh( )对 Lu- H2 O2 - Cu( )化学发光体系的抑制作用 ,提出在贵金属混合物中测定微量 Rh( )的新方法 :在 p H=1 2 .40～ 1 2 .6 0的碱性溶液中 ,微量 Rh( )可抑制 ( 2 .5～ 7.5)× 1 0 -3 mol/ L Lu- ( 1～ 4)× 1 0 -2 mol/ L H2 O2 - Cu( ) (与待测 Rh在同一数量级 )体系的化学发光 ,线性范围 0 .1～ 1 0μg/ m L Rh( ) ,相对标准偏差 2 % ,检出限 0 .0 4 μg/ m L Rh( ) ,已用于 7种贵金属人工混合试液和 Pt- Rh合金中 Rh的测定 .     

荧光分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

研究了盐酸氯丙嗪的荧光分光光度测定法 ,在优化的实验条件下 ,该法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的线性范围为 0～2 0× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 1× 10 -8g/mL ;对浓度为 5 0× 10 -7g/mL的盐酸氯丙嗪进行 11次平行测定 ,得到相对标准偏差为 2 5 %.将本法用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂的分析并与药典规定的标准方法对照 ,结果令人满意 .     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定氯丙嗪

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氯丙嗪对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术建立了测定氯丙嗪的化学发光新方法.该方法有很高的灵敏度,检测限为5 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL氯丙嗪平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 7%.     

荷移反应分光光度法测定咖啡因

研究了咖啡因与氯冉酸之间的荷移反应 .测得络合物在乙醇介质中络合比为 1∶1 .在测定波长 31 9nm处 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .92× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,咖啡因浓度在 0 .8mg/L～ 1 1 .0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,平均加标回收率为 95 .2 %～ 1 0 1 .6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .5 %～ 2 .3% .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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