函数Riemann和式的类Taylor级数展开式

如果一元解析函数f(x)无f限阶可导,其Taylor级数展开式f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+f″(0)/2!x~2+…+f~((k))(0)/k!x~k+…=∞∑k=0f~((k))(0)/k!x~k.本文讨论将一元无限阶可导函数f(x)在区间[a,b]上的Riemann和式b-a/nn∑k=1f(a+k/n(b-a))展开成1/n的级数:b-a/nn∑k=1f(a+k/n(b-a))=A_0+A_1·1/n+A_2/2!·(1/n)~2+···+A_i/i!·(1/n)~i+···可以看到,这个展开式在形式上与函数的Taylor级数展开式非常相似.     

富里埃级数关于阿贝尔平均和蔡查罗平均的局部饱和现象

§1.总说我们记在[-π,π]上是勒贝格可积的,以2π为周期的周期函数的全体为L_(2π)。设f(x)∈L_(2π),其富里埃级数是?(f,x)=a_0/2+sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n)(a_ncosnx+b_nsinnx)=a_0/2+sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n)A_n(x) (1)级数(1)的共轭级数是?(f,x) = sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n)(-b_ncosnx+a_nsinnx) 我们还将考虑级数     

关于无穷区间(-∞,+∞)上的S.Bernstein多项式的推广形式

设f(x)是定义在[0,+∞)上的函数,吴华英引进了S. Bernstein多项式推广的另一种形式: B_n~*(f, x)=e~(-(nx)~2) sum from n=k=0 to ∞ f(k~(1/2)/n)(nx)~(2l)/k!它不同于O. Szasz提示的S. Bernstein多项式在无穷区间的推广形式 B_n(f, x)=e~(-nx) sum from n=k=0 to ∞ f(k/n)(nx)~k/k! 以上两种形式都是[0,+∞)上的推广。本文将函数f(x)定义在(-∞,+∞)上,并给出它的推广形式:     

关于一些Hermite-Fejer算子逼近度的注记

本文研究以Jacobi多项式的J_n(x)=sin(2n+1)/2θ/sinθ/2(x=cosθ,0≤θ≤π)的零点为基点的Hermite-Fejer插值过程H_(2n-1)(f,x).对于Lipα(0<α<1)类中函数,改进了[1]的结果:得到了H_(2n-1)(f,x)逼近有界变差函数的阶估计. 设函数f(x)∈C〔-1,1〕,x=cosθ(0≤θ≤π),J_n(x)是n阶Jacobi多项式,x_k=x_k~(n)=cosθk=cos(2kπ)/(2n+1)(k=1,2,…,n)是J_n(x)的零点,以{x_1,x_2,…,x_n}为基点的Hermite-Fejer插值算子是(见文〔1〕(4))     

函数φ_x(t)的可积与级数∑λ_n/n[Sn(x)-S]的绝对求和

设S_n(x)(n=1,2,……)表示f(x)∈L(0,2π)的富理埃级数的部分和。 R·Mohanty和S·Mohapatra证明了:如果(f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S)/t∈L(0,π),则级数∑((S_n(x)-S)/n)是|c,δ|可和,其中δ>0。在本文中,我们推广这个结果成下面的定理:令{p_n}是使得p_n≥0,P_n=p_0+…+p_n→∞且∑|△V_n|<∞,其中V_n=(n+1)p_n/P_n,的数列,同时满足 sum from k=n to ∞ 1/((k+2)P_n)=O(1/P_n), 则,当[f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S]/∈L(t,π)时,级数∑(S_n(x)-S/n)在x点是|N,p_n|可和。     

关于Iyengar不等式

利用函数f(x)在积分区间[a,b]端点的函数值及各阶导数值,对函数f(x)在[a,b]上的定积分进行估计,进而得到若干积分不等式.主要结果如下:若函数f(x)是[a,b]上n+1次可微函数,且|f(n+1)(x)|≤M(M＞0),则|∫baf(x)dx-x∑k=0(b-a)k+1/2k+1(k+1)![f(k)(a)+(-1)kf(b)]|≤1/2n+1(n+2)!M(b-a)n+2     

关于H_(2n)~((k))(m)数素数指数模的一些同余式

对于任意给定的正整数k,m,H2n(k)(m)数是由生成函数(sectcos(mt))~k展开式中t~(2n)/(2n)!的系数定义的特殊数列.通过解析方法研究了H2n(k)(m)与短区间特征和Sβ,k(χ)的关系,给出了H2n(k)(m)数素数指数模的同余式与Dirichlet L函数、广义Bernoulli数的一些关系式.     

亚纯函数和微分多项式分担一个值的唯一性

主要研究加权分担一个值的亚纯函数和微分多项式的唯一性,证明了:定理1 设f和g是两个非常数超越亚纯函数,n,m,l,k是非负整数,若El(1,fn(z)(f(z)-1)m](k))=El,(1,[gn(z)(g(z)-1)m](k))且下面任一条件成立①l≥2,n>max{m+4k+14,5m+2k};②l=1,n>max{2m+7k+17,5m+2k);③l=0,n>4m+13k+23,则有f≡g或者f和g满足代数式R(f,g)≡0,其中R(w1,w2)=w1n(w1-1)m-w1n(w2-1)m.     

БЕРНШТЕИН第一求和算子的逼近阶的估计

对于БЕРНшТЕИН[1]提出的逼近连续周期函数的求和算子Un(f;x)=1/(2n+1) sum from k=0 to 2n f(x_k)〔sin2/2(x-x_k)/sin(x-x_k)/2 〕~2,HATAHCOH[2]证明了它的收敛性.至于误差估计,本文得到:1)若f∈C2π,则|Un(f;x)-f(x)|≤(5+3/2π)ω(f,lnn/n)(n≥3),2)若f∈C2π且f∈Lipiα(0<π<1),则|Un(f;x)-f(x)|≤〔7/4+3/(1-α)〕(2π/2n+1)~α,3)若f∈C2π且f∈Lipil,|Un(f;x)-f(x)|≤15·ln(2n+1)/2n+1。     

计算机Fourier系数的另一种方法

本文讨讨了周期函数的Fourier展开,给出了求Fourier系数的另一类型公式,它将该系数用函数的各阶导数fk(0)(K=0、1、…)组成的级数[式(2)′(3)′(4)′表示出来,类似于Taylor级数那样,本文公式与熟知的Euler-Fourier公式比较,一个借助求导数,一个借助求积分,它们各有所长。当积分遇到困难时只要函数满足定理条件,就可按本公式展开。例如定义于[-π,π]中的ln(1+1+(x/π)2)/(1/2)等。本文求出并证明了文献[3]中尚未见到的级数和。式(23)′。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with