Ｂｅｉ醌类化合物产生菌液态发酵工艺的初步优化

对产生Ｂｅｉ醌类化合物的寄生菌属真菌（Ｈｙｐｏｍｙｃｅｓ（Ｆｒ．）Ｔｕｌ．ｓｐ．）的液态发酵工艺做了初步优化．通过单因素分析及正交实验法确定了液态发酵工艺的最优条件；通过菌体干重、醌类化合物产量与ＰＨ值在时间上的对应关系找到了一种确定发酵进度的方法．     

不同碳源对内生真菌Shiraia sp. Slf14产苝醌类色素的影响

苝醌类化合物是一类具有抗癌、抗病毒活性的光敏性色素.该文比较了不同碳源对蛇足石杉内生真菌Shiraia sp. Slf14液态发酵产苝醌类化合物的影响,结果表明:可溶性淀粉有利于Shiraia sp. Slf14菌体的生长,而果糖则有利于苝醌类化合物的生物合成.当果糖浓度为60 g·L^-1时,菌体苝醌类化合物总产量可达1 566.64 mg·L^-1,同时果糖能提升竹红菌甲素组分的含量.菊粉作为一种来源于菊芋的果糖基生物质,同样有利于苝醌类色素的生物合成,当其浓度为40 g·L^-1时,色素总产量可达1 322.85 mg·L^-1,且其有利于痂囊腔菌素A组分积累.     

苝醌类化合物产生菌固态发酵工艺研究

从云南省西北部山区采集到一株能产生Ｂａ醌类化合物的寄生菌属真菌,以ｍ（米）：ｍ（玉米粉）：ｍ（麦麸）＝２：１：１为基础培养基,研究了温度,ＰＨ,碳源,氮源,水对该菌产生北醌类化合物的影响。并用正交实验选择了固态发酵的最佳培养条件：在每千克基础培养其中添加２０ｇ蛋白胨和０．８ｋｇ水,温度２６℃,ＰＨ自然,北醌类化合物的质量分数约为０．２％。     

残次婆枣醋的发酵工艺研究

以残次婆枣为原料,采用液体发酵方式酿造枣醋.在单因素试验的基础上选取初始糖度、发酵温度、发酵时间、接种量为自变量,以酒精度和残糖的变化为主要指标进行正交优化试验,研究了液态发酵酿造枣醋前期酒精发酵的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,酒精发酵最佳温度为30℃,时间48 h,酵母菌接种量0.2%(V/V),初始糖度10%,在此条件下发酵后酒精含量可达11.9%(V/V).其次,在单因素试验的基础上选取初始酒精浓度、醋酸菌接种量、发酵液装液量、发酵温度为自变量,醋酸含量为检测指标,通过正交试验分析,确定液态发酵酿造枣醋的醋酸发酵最佳工艺参数.结果表明,醋酸发酵最佳条件为醋酸菌接种量10%(V/V)、初始酒精度14%(V/V)、发酵液装液量30%(V/V)、温度30℃,在此条件下枣醋醋酸含量为38.5 g/L.     

混合菌种发酵苹果醋的酿造工艺研究

以盐源苹果为原料,采用液态发酵法及混合菌种发酵工艺酿制果醋。通过果酒生产中几种酵母菌在苹果汁中的发酵特点,筛选出适合在苹果汁中发酵的酵母菌种,确定最佳菌种比例,以及酒精发酵和醋酸发酵的最优发酵条件,并对果醋产品的澄清方法进行了研究。结果表明,选用葡萄酒酵母和AS2.300进行混合发酵,菌种比例为1 2,接种量为8%,调...     

醋酸菌液态发酵产酸的研究

通过正交试验探讨了醋酸菌液态发酵产酸的最佳配方及工艺。     

甘薯直接发酵生产酒精工艺条件的研究

以甘薯(Ipomoea batatas Lam.)为原料,对发酵法生产酒精工艺条件进行了初步研究.发酵温度、用曲量、料水比、发酵时间,是甘薯淀粉直接发酵生产酒精的4大主要影响因素.其中,选用生料酒曲茵种,以酒精产量为指标,通过单因素试验、L<,9>(3<'4>)正交试验,最终筛选出甘薯直接发酵最佳工艺条件.结果表明,最佳发酵条件:发酵温度为32℃,用曲量为1%,料水比为1∶3.5,发酵时间为5 d.发酵成熟醪酒分为9.1%(v/v),发酵率为80.9%.     

J-4醋酸菌液态发酵产酸的研究

通过正交试验探讨了J-4醋酸菌液态发酵产酸的最佳配方和最佳工艺。     

基于微生物技术的厨余垃圾资源化研究

针对厨余垃圾营养元素丰富、有害物质少,既易于专门收集又易于发酵的特点,提出了厨余垃圾资源化处理技术的工艺流程.通过生物发酵处理技术,实现了厨余垃圾循环再利用.潲水经过液态发酵得到菌体蛋白14.4 g/L,潲水中的COD、NH_3-N等均可被降解,转化为菌体生长所需营养成分.潲水的COD由32 300 mg/L降低到7 100 mg/L,去除率达78%.潲水的液态发酵在获得菌体蛋白的同时避免了潲水直接排放而污染水体,并且从源头上杜绝了潲水油(即地沟油)的产生.泔脚经过固态发酵,产品的粗蛋白含量由原来的22.75%提高到45.06%.经该工艺处理的厨余垃圾可全部实现无害化并且创造了经济效益.     

丹参指纹图谱研究与分类鉴别

丹参为唇形科(Labiatae)植物丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.)的干燥根和根茎,现代科学研究表明,丹参的活性成分为两类,一类为脂溶性的二萜醌类,另一类为水溶性的酚酸类化合物[1].对于不同产地的同种药材,通常会因气候和地理位置的差异而使药材中各混合物的成分和相对比例有所不同,进而药效产生差异,同时也影响到疗效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that