基于满意度的铁路旅客乘车选择行为研究

针对铁路旅客运输的特点,分析旅客乘车选择行为的影响因素,建立旅客出行满意度指标体系,依据旅客的出行目的划分旅客群,在旅客出行满意度问卷调查的基础上,运用熵权法计算了旅客乘车选择行为满意度指标的权重;采用模糊综合评价方法,得到了各类旅客对不同种类列车的满意度等级参数评价结果;分析了各类旅客对不同种类列车选择的偏好,结果可为铁路运输计划的科学规划和客运产品的合理设计提供参考依据.     

铁路旅客乘车方案多因素选择决策

铁路旅客在乘车方案选择行为上存在着较大的主观性和模糊性,为了客观给不同出行需求的旅客提供最优的乘车方案,从铁路旅客出行的方便性、总费用、总时间、出行拥挤度、偏好匹配度、时间满意度和舒适度7个方面进行考虑,构建了铁路旅客乘车方案选择行为的评价指标体系,运用聚类分析方法优化了评价指标体系,采用主客观组合赋权方法确定了铁路旅客乘车方案选择行为评价指标的权重分配,建立了基于灰色关联度分析的铁路旅客乘车方案灰色综合选择决策模型。最后通过实例分析铁路旅客乘车方案的优劣,验证了铁路旅客乘车方案选择行为评价指标体系与评价方法的合理性和可靠性。     

基于神经网络的铁路旅客满意度研究

针对铁路客运的现状,通过分析影响铁路旅客满意度的主要因素,确定铁路旅客满意度的评价指标体系,并利用神经网络技术,设计了一个基于神经网络的铁路旅客满意度评价模型,结合铁路旅客问卷调查结果,对目前铁路旅客满意度水平进行了综合评价,对提高铁路旅客满意度,进一步完善铁路客运工作具有一定的借鉴意义。     

智慧机场控制中枢指标体系建设

随着民航业的高速发展,旅客对机场的需求日益增加,各大机场纷纷引进先进技术,提升自身运营效率和服务水平,来获得更多旅客的青睐,智慧机场已成为未来民航业发展的趋势。该文对智慧机场的控制中枢进行探索,认为智慧机场应建设更加综合的控制中枢指标体系;同时分析并阐释智慧机场建设控制中枢指标体系的意义、要求及内容等。     

广州南站旅客市内接驳交通市场细分研究

本文研究了广州南站旅客市内接驳交通的市场细分问题.采用RP/SP联合调查方法,对广州南站旅客的个人出行特征和接驳交通方式选择行为进行了问卷调查;使用潜在类别模型与多项Logit模型结合的方法,对广州南站旅客市内接驳交通市场进行细分,并分析各类旅客市内接驳交通方式的选择情况.计算结果表明:广州南站旅客市内接驳交通市场可分...     

基于双参数的城际旅客出行方式动态仿真方法

基于仿真思想,利用数学模型描述交通方式特性和旅客自身特性对城际旅客出行方式选择行为的动态交互影响.综合应用生产法与收入法,根据旅客有无小轿车的属性,引入比例系数,改进了出行时间价值的计算模型;在研究等待时间参数和不能精确定量描述元素参数的分布表达函数的基础上,设计了城际旅客出行方式选择行为仿真方法;通过分析沪杭城际运输通道的调查数据,对旅客的出行方式选择行为进行了仿真,并对相关影响因素进行了灵敏度分析,论证了仿真方法的正确性和有效性.     

铁路旅客运输服务质量评价的属性约简模型

针对铁路旅客运输服务质量的综合评价指标冗杂的问题,该文建立了新的指标体系,并提出了基于粗糙集正区域理论的属性约简模型。以中国"四纵四横"线路为例,基于旅客、企业和政府3种不同服务对象的需求,建立铁路旅客运输服务质量指标体系。利用粗糙集中的属性约简方法,简化质量指标体系。简化结果表明:列车运营速度与安全对于线路整体旅客运输服务质量影响最大,经济性指标与服务性指标次之。将该模型与R型聚类模型进行对比,结果发现类内相关系数高于R型聚类模型0.06,方差分析总均值高于R型聚类模型0.026 6,证明该属性约简模型的稳定性与可靠性更优。     

基于博弈理论的航空机票动态定价模型

航空机票价格同时影响航空公司和旅客这对博弈行为的双方.分析了航空公司和旅客之间动态博弈行为,讨论了旅客出行成本,在此基础上将整个预售期上的博弈问题转化为航空公司的单人博弈问题,兼顾考虑了No Show及旅客对航空公司收益的影响,根据经济学理论中价格影响市场需求的规律,利用定价决策来调节机票销售数量实现超售限制,建立的动态定价模型包含超售因素.算例仿真验证了模型的实用性.     

机场旅客进出场交通方式选择的双层规划模型

以机场出发旅客为研究对象,在分析多种交通方式下旅客进出场出行费用对其交通方式选择影响基础上,应用双层规划模型描述了机场旅客进出场交通方式选择问题,并利用基于灵敏度分析的启发式方法对模型进行求解.模型综合考虑了交通系统的收益和旅客的利益.通过算例可以看出,应用双层规划模型描述机场旅客进出场交通方式选择问题是合理的,所采用的方法是可行有效的,对于制定多模式交通运输价格策略、缓解大型机场地面交通拥挤等具有现实意义.     

联程中转旅客的城市枢纽间换乘行为建模

针对旅客联程运输中旅客中转换乘行为,构建了多项Logit(Multinomial Logit,MNL)模型进行刻画分析.首先,设计了陈述偏好(Stated Preference,SP)调查问卷进行数据采集;其次,基于MNL模型对联程中转旅客的城市枢纽间换乘行为进行建模,并利用Biogeme软件对模型参数进行标定;最后,计算出各方式的分担率并与实际调查结果进行对比分析.结果表明:与出行目的、行李大小等因素相比,联程旅客个人特征(年龄、职业、收入等)的影响最为显著,考虑了旅客个人差异的MNL模型拟合误差在1.5％以内;此外,旅客对交通工具拥挤度、舒适度、班次数量以及准时性的关注程度也影响了其选择行为;联运旅客对时间效率尤为关注,超过50％的联运旅客选择地铁,当公交出行时间下调0％～20％时,可以一定程度上将换乘地铁的联运客流转移至公交上.研究结果对于枢纽间换乘需求预测、多方式协同调度以及提供旅客个性化出行服务具有一定的参考作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the