高精度Sigma-delta调制器系统设计和仿真

提出了一种基于MATLAB/SIMULINK sigma-delta(ΣΔ)调制器系统设计与仿真的方法.该方法首先根据设计目标确定调制器的阶数、过采样率和内嵌量化器位数,优化调制器噪声传输函数NTF的零极点,调整调制器的结构系数,得到性能优化的调制器系统结构;然后通过分析调制器非理想因素,对非理想情况下的调制器基于SIMULINK进行行为级建模与仿真;最后得到调制器子模块电路参数.调制器电路级仿真结果表明由该方法得到模块参数能够有效、可靠的指导调制器的电路设计.     

基于MATLAB的ΣΔ调制器的比较与研究

在数字产品日益增长的今天,ΣΔADC的角色越来越重要,其充分利用现代VLSI高速、高集成度的优点,已经是现代实现高精度转换器的主流方向。基于MATLAB对同阶级联结构的ΣΔ调制器进行了仿真与比较,研究结果表明2-2及2-1-1结构的ΣΔ调制器,虽然阶数相同,传递函数相同,但是2-1-1结构的量化信噪比比2-2结构的量化信噪比要小。     

过采样ΣΔ调制器结构参数设计自动化

采用基于最小偏差逼近多项式和递推法求解待定系数的方法，开发了一套内插式过采样ΣΔ调制器设计自动化软件，动态调整调制器的结构参数，使ΣΔ调制器的性能和得能优化。     

一种新型级联ΣΔ调制器系统结构

针对传统高阶级联ΣΔ调制器结构电路复杂和对运算放大器的增益和线性度要求较高的缺点,提出了一种新型的2-3两级5阶多位量化器级联ΣΔ调制器系统结构.该结构的第1级采用2阶多位量化器的低失真ΣΔ调制器结构,减小了运算放大器的非线性有限增益对调制器性能的影响.第2级采用信号传递函数等于单位增益的单环3阶ΣΔ调制器,而不是传统级联结构中1阶或2阶ΣΔ调制器,降低了电路的复杂程度.系统仿真结果表明：在最大增益为70 dB的非线性运算放大器增益、±0.2%的随机数模转换误差的非理想条件下,该调制器的最大信号噪声失真比能够达到95 dB.     

基于Σ-Δ调制技术的信号发生器设计

提出了一种新的采用ΣΔ调制和无损离散积分振荡器来产生片内模拟信号的方法.研究了电路的实现原理和噪声传递函数零点优化设计方法,运用无乘法器的梯型滤波器结构和ΣΔ调制技术避免了多位高精度乘法运算和多位D/A数模转换器硬件成本高的缺点.除一个比较器外,整个电路全部由标准CMOS工艺来实现集成,硬件成本非常低,非常适用基于可测性混合集成电路的设计.通过一个6阶实例和仿真的结果表示:6阶的信号发生器具有120 dB衰减的动态带宽.     

∑-△型A/D转换器中量化噪声的功率谱整形

在设计数据采集系统时, 为使采集系统前端输出信号的带宽与后端处理模块相匹配, 在建立高阶Σ-Δ调制器理论模型的基础上, 对A/D转换器中的量化噪声功率谱的整形过程进行了研究。理论分析和仿真结果表明, 结合了过采样技术的高阶Σ-Δ型A/D转换器能大大降低量化噪声。     

过采样∑-△ADC的原理及单片机实现方法

论述了过采样 Σ- ΔADC的基本原理及结构 ,分析了 Σ- Δ调制器的频域传输特性和系统的信噪比 ,给出了实现不同的 A/D转换精度必须满足的条件和用单片机实现 Σ- ΔADC的具体方法和电路 .实际使用表明 ,该方法测量结果可靠 ,具有实用价值     

一种基于FPGA的BPSK数字调制器的设计

提出了一种基于FPGA芯片及D/A转换器的频率可调、相位可控的BPSK数字调制器的实现方案,同时阐述了电路的设计思路和实现方法.经过软件仿真,输出波形达到了技术要求,控制灵活,性能较好,也证明了基于FPGA的BPSK数字调制器的可靠性和可行性.     

FPGA数据扩展方式的ΣΔ调制器设计

文中针对模拟电路实现ΣΔ调制对输入信号幅度存在限制的问题,设计实现了基于FPGA数据扩展方式的二阶ΣΔ调制器。该调制器能够对满幅信号进行正确调制,且输出波形可通过简单的无源滤波器实现量化噪声的滤除及信号的解调。相对于模拟电路,FPGA实现通过内部寄存器数据位的有效扩展,防止中间过程数据溢出造成的调制错误,保证电路的稳定性。相应结论均通过仿真模拟及硬件实现证明。     

双积分型A/D转换器中的自动校零技术

介绍了双积分型A/D变换器的架构,并着重从理论上分析了该A/D转换器中的自动校零技术。自动校零技术是将运放串联组成闭合回路,使运放失调电压进行叠加,对这个叠加后的电压利用一个校零电容进行存储和抵消。最后,对作为A/D转换器核心电路的运放进行了设计和仿真。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with