蓄能型太阳能溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统研究

以实验的方法对采用填料塔式再生器的溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的再生性能进行研究,得出了再生器热源温度在55.5 ℃工况下的传质系数和热源温度对出口参数有影响的结论.同时发现传质系数平均值约为0.32 mg/(m2·Pa·s),根据实验数据提出提高填料塔式再生器再生性能的方法.同时提出一种蓄能密度高的相变潜能蓄能模式,并在理论上对其进行定量分析,结果表明该种蓄能模式的蓄能密度一般在1 000 MJ/m3以上,这表明该蓄能方法比常规蓄能方法更为有效.     

溶液除湿蒸发冷却系统及其蓄能特性初步研究

针对除湿蒸发冷却系统的优势和特点,对利用太阳能或其他低位热源作为再生热源的系统进行了研究,并就该系统的蓄能特性进行了初步的理论分析.与传统的冰蓄冷相比,其同体积的蓄能能力要高3～5倍,其空调系统理论ηcop值达到1.21,且具有较大的蓄能潜力.     

基于分布式冷热电三联供系统的吸收式蓄能装置研究

余热蓄能系统应用在分布式冷热电三联供(CCHP)系统中,可以有效改善系统性能,提高系统节能率。针对CCHP系统对蓄能系统的要求,该文设计搭建了最大功率30 k W溴化锂吸收式蓄能实验系统。该系统能够测试不同冷热源条件下,蓄能系统的特性(输入特性以及输出特性)。实验结果显示系统运行稳定,说明这一技术路线可行,满足实际系统蓄能需要;同时蓄能装置的实际蓄能密度达到90 k W·h/m~3,有效蓄能利用系数达到了0.5以上,达到了该领域的先进水平。     

两级蒸发冷却、吸收除湿空调系统在船舶中的应用

这种空调系统是利用蒸发冷却和吸收去湿相结合的空调系统。本文介绍了该系统的工作原理 ,工艺流程 ,并对其进行节能分析 ,分析表明在低品位余热领域 ,两级蒸发冷却氯化锂吸收去湿空调系统是有效的节能装置之一     

国Ⅵ天然气发动机朗肯循环余热回收研究

为了提高发动机热效率,降低热负荷,文章针对玉柴某型发电用国Ⅵ天然气发动机设计了一套同时吸收发动机尾气和废气再循环系统(exhaust gas recirculation, EGR)热量的多热源水蒸汽朗肯循环余热回收系统;利用Aspen Plus软件建立了系统仿真模型,研究了不同蒸发压力和工质流量对系统效率的影响。结果表明:蒸发压力恒定时,随着工质流量增加,余热回收系统总效率先增大后缓慢减小;循环流量恒定时,随着蒸发压力的上升,余热回收系统总效率先逐渐增加后小幅度降低。针对该发动机常用工况,选取了最佳蒸发压力3 MPa和工质流量0.035 kg/s,此时系统最大净输出功率为20.26 kW,为原发动机功率的7.24%。     

蓄能型太阳能热泵热水器性能系数的分析

针对太阳能热泵热水器受天气变化影响的问题,提出了一种新型的集热-蓄能-蒸发一体化太阳能热泵热水器,给出了系统的原理、特点、运行模式和集热-蓄能-蒸发器的结构形式,以癸酸为相变材料储存晴天的太阳辐射能,作为热泵在夜间和连续阴雨天时的低温热源制得热水,提高了热泵的制热效率,解决了太阳能间歇性所造成的系统运行不稳定的问题.进...     

低温烟气余热发电实验系统设计及性能

采用R123为工质,以热风炉产生的烟气模拟工业炉排放的烟气作为实验热源,通过设计和搭建基于有机朗肯循环的余热发电系统实验台,研究膨胀机输出功率、系统热效率以及效率随系统状态参数的变化规律。实验结果表明:膨胀机输出功率随蒸发压力和热源温度的升高而增大,实验条件下的最大输出功率为645 W。系统热效率随工质蒸发压力的升高而增大,最大热效率为8.5%。系统效率随蒸发压力和热源温度的升高而增大,实验条件下的最大效率为3.5%。工质过热度的提高不利于提升系统的综合性能。     

废热源驱动的有机朗肯循环系统变工况性能分析

预测了废热源驱动的有机朗肯循环(ORC)系统在变工况下的性能,循环工质为R245fa(1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷).在经过实验数据验证的模型基础上,对所研究的ORC系统进行了变工况分析.结果表明:充分利用烟气余热,有助于系统性能的提高;对冷凝器中的工质应合理冷却,所研究系统的过冷度在0.5~0.6 K为宜;由于夏季环境温度大大高于冬季,所研究系统的输出功偏离额定工况30%以上;根据各地的实际情况,合理选择额定工况设计点,可以改善系统性能,使之四季工作在额定工况点周围,有利于系统有效工作.     

精锻件余热回收冷却系统温度控制研究

目的研究汽车连杆锻造工艺过程,分析余热回收系统冷却水循环路径,得出余热回收系统中热泵随温度变化的工作规律,提出能实现热泵自动按顺序启停和整个系统自动控制的方案.方法分析连杆锻造工艺、冷却循环水系统工作过程及余热回收系统工艺流程,得出系统控制与温度变化间的逻辑控制关系;通过VB程序模拟冷却循环系统的温度控制,验证各控制元件在控制过程中响应节点信号的正确性.结果确定了余热回收冷却系统温度控制的逻辑关系,得到了由温度变化来控制电动阀以及热泵启停的自动控制系统.经过VB程序模拟热泵、电动阀的开启、运行与时间的关系,证明该控制方案可行.结论实现了余热回收冷却循环系统中冷却循环水和余热回收系统的自动控制,在满足工艺水要求的同时,不断利用回收的余热为车间持续供暖.     

论蒸发冷却空调系统在节能中的应用

就蒸发式冷却空调系统进行了简单介绍,蒸发冷却是以水作为制冷剂的,利用水的蒸发取得冷量.但是它不将蒸发后的水蒸气进行压缩、冷凝回到液态水后再进行蒸发,因此与机械制冷相比,蒸发冷却不需要消耗压缩功,一般来讲,蒸发冷却空调的能效比是机械制冷空调能效比的2.5～5倍.还介绍了蒸发式冷却空调系统在不同地区的应用方式,蒸发式冷却空...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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