论古诗词翻译中意美的传递

如何让外国读者了解到更多的中国传统文化,让外国读者也能领略中国古诗词之美,这一直是文学翻译中的难点。分析了中国古代诗词的语言特色以及诗歌翻译中意美的传递,以便将诗歌中最真实的意境传递给读者。     

古诗词跳脱手法初探

跳脱是古诗词常见的修辞手法之一。看似辞面意义断脱，留下很大的空白，实则辞断意连，给读者再创造留下了无穷的空间。辞面的跳脱取决于诗歌深层的形而上品质，其留下的空白，是诗情的延续。是诗歌的真正生命。只要有读者在，此空白被填补出的生命意义就永远不会终结。     

情绪与意境的传递——浅析庞德翻译理论中对译者职责的规约

庞德认为,译者应该有能力了解原作作者创作时的情境和意境以及作者的创作意图等,而译者的职责在于通过了解和把握这些因素,把包含这些创作因素的作品以适当的形式再现给目的语的读者。因此,作品中的个别语句的翻译不再重要,重要的是所有细节凝成的作品的意境。艾略特说"每个时代都必须有自己的翻译",因为,随着时间和地点的改变,作品所表达的意境也会改变。本文旨在根据庞德诗歌翻译理论所倡导的译者的职责的某些观点,阐述诗歌翻译过程中的某些方法和策略,以期对中国古代诗歌翻译实践提供参考作用。     

中国古典诗歌英译中的典故文化陷阱

本文从古典诗歌翻译中的文化因素传递入手,借助跨文化交际的理论,着重分析了译者在中国古典诗歌翻译过程中处理典故方面的困难,试图解释让译语读者和原语读者在欣赏中国古典诗歌的时候获得同样的感受只是一个难以企及的理想的原因。     

中国古典诗歌翻译中的地理文化陷阱

本文从古典诗歌翻译中的文化因素传递入手,借助于跨文化交际的理论,着重分析了译者在诗歌翻译过程中处理地名和有关地理知识的困难,试图解释为什么说让译语读者和原语读者在欣赏中国古典诗歌的时候获得同样的感受只是一个难以企及的理想。     

中国古诗的不可译性

中国古诗的翻译历来是一个难点。由于中西在语言文字、历史传统、文化背景等方面的诸多差异，中西诗歌也存在不少差别。诗歌的翻译就是把原诗的形式与内涵用另一种语言忠实地再现出来。使目的语的异国读者能够从译品中尽可能获得与出发语读者相同或相似的共鸣和美的感受。诗歌的翻译虽然在一定限度内是可能的，但是诗歌翻译中的不可译因素是客观存在的。本文将从意境，意象，修辞，用典，音韵等几个方面来讨论诗歌的不可译性。     

中国古典诗歌翻译中的地理文化陷阱

本文从古典诗歌翻译中的文化因素传递入手，借助于跨文化交际的理论，着重分析了译者在诗歌翻译过程中处理地名和有关地理知识的困难，试图解释为什么说让译语读者和原语读者在欣赏中国古典诗歌的时候获得同样的感受只是一个难以企及的理想。     

意象图式理论视角下的诗歌意象翻译

中国古典诗歌意象独特,是诗歌鉴赏的重要概念.西方诗歌的审美倾向是以意象赏析为主,因而意象翻译成为中诗英译的重点和难点.意象图式是认知语言学中的重要概念之一,意象图式是为了把空间结构映射到概念结构而对感性经验进行的压缩性的再描写.诗歌翻译的要点和难点就在于用另一语言符号还原该意象图式的对等体.图式理论为诗歌翻译给出重要提示,即在诗歌翻译中,用符际翻译的视角探寻目的语诗歌意象的对等体,用图画还原意象,帮助译诗读者在获取原诗意象方面达到最大近似的等效.     

模因论视角下诗歌翻译的归化与异化

以模因理论为基础,探讨了模因的传播过程对诗歌翻译的影响,分析了归化翻译和异化翻译与诗歌语言模因传播的关系;指出相较于异化,归化的翻译方式有助于目的语读者理解源语文本中的核心模因,更加有效地帮助传达原作者的写作意图。     

帕尔默文化语言学视角下的汉诗英译意象翻译研究

意象是诗歌艺术的精灵,是诗歌中熔铸了作者主观感情的客观物象。意象和诗歌联系紧密,具有美的意象的诗,才能给读者以美感。因此意象是衡量一首诗歌成功与否的主要标志之一。本文从帕尔默文化语言学角度出发,通过对杜甫的《登高》两个英译本的分析,试图探讨其对于诗歌意象翻译的解释力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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