运用二元阈值法识别日本血吸虫DNA序列的编码区

分析了日本血吸虫DNA序列的编码区特征，发现其能够很好地满足1／3规则．研究表明，无论采用FTG还是序列谱（FFT）的方法，对于长度较短的序列都不适用．该研究首次使用二元阆值（p，R）方法判别编码区，其判别能力优于一元（p）闽值．统计试验结果为：单独使用z曲线方法，总的准确率为55．3％．联合使用Z曲线和FTG方法，对大于951bp的序列编码区预测准确率可达到78．2％．     

运用功率谱分析预测基因组序列编码区

基因组序列中蛋白编码区的正确预测是后基因组时代的一个重要工作.采用分解子序列的方法将DNA序列映射为数值序列,然后对其进行功率谱分析,DNA序列的功率谱曲线的峰值位置刚好和编码区序列相对应,从而实现了对基因组序列编码区的预测.理论分析和大量计算机实验证实了方法的有效性,预测的探测率和正确率分别达到97%和88%,预测效果良好.该方法不需要基因组序列的任何先验知识,应用面广.     

一种基于小波分析的混合编码研究

提出了一种基于小波分析的图像混合编码方案。首先，应用二维小波变换对图像进行分解，然后根据分解后不同分辩率下的数据特点，对各级子图像采和没的量化编码方法进行处理。如对最低频子图像进行预测编码，地中频和次高频子图像进行门限量化和一种新的游程编码，最后对打包后的编码数据进行Ｈｕｆｆｍａｎ编码，计算机模拟结果表明，该方法压缩效果好，处理速度快，对“Ｇｉｒｌ”标准头肩像压缩比达到了２５倍，峰峰信噪比大于３４     

基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩

该文提出一种新的分形和小波混合编码方法－基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩方法：在将图象分解到小波域后，对各子图象，根据其所占能量的大小和所代表的方向纹理信息，采用不同大小、形状与类别的定义域块和值域块进行分形编码，经实验证明，这种基于方向剖分的小波域分形编码方法，在保证一定的还原图象质量的前提下，可以大大地提高了分形编码的速度，如果结合多层小波分解的分形压缩编码的预测法和零树法，还能进一步提高压缩率，从而使分形图象编码向实时应用迈进了一步。     

基于小波变换的分形图像编码

在分析小波变换后系数分布特点的基础上，提出了一种新的基于小波变换的分形图像编码算法．根据小波变换后能量集中于低频的特性，在传统的Jaquin分形编码方案的基础上，引入局部Harr小波变换，以低频子图代替原图进行值块、域块间的匹配计算以加快搜索过程，从而提高编码速度．结果表明，该算法在峰值信噪比下降很少的情况下。编码速度提高了100多倍，证明了其高效性．     

基于小波系数带间预测的图象累进传输

提出了一种基于小波变换的图象累进编码传输方案,利用图象内在自相似性对幅值较小的小波系数进行带间预测,对幅值较大的系数进行分层估值量化,辅以高效的自适应算术编码,形成按重要性顺序排列的图象编码,在很低的比特率下,重构图象仍可辨认;而在相同的比特率下,重构图象的质量一致优于ＪＰＥＧ标准。     

一种低比特率中文语音信息编码传输技术

研究一种中文语音信息编码技术．通过采用语音小波分析识别处理和语音信息特征编码，包括中文语音小波包分解、语音音素和音节声调识别、口音特征参数提取、语音信息和特征参数组合编码，这种低比特率编码技术理论上可将传输效率提高1倍．     

嵌入式图像编码的高效性与实现

研究嵌入式图像编码的效率,指出实际图像在小波基上分解时,可知大的分解系数量化值相对于小的系数量化值位置的先验信息,从而实现嵌入编码的高效性,研究了小波编码与零树编码的实现,将嵌入小波编码的重要性图存放在零树中,并用四叉树结构表示,实验与分析表明,在0．25比特／像素的情形下就能获得视觉质量高的图像,比JPEG编码结果要好;小波嵌入编码的计算峰值信噪比曲线与理论估计的符合良好。     

一种基于小波──LBG的图像压缩研究

首先,研究小波变换产生的各子图像的统计特性,然后以此为依据选择编码算法,通过小波与传统的LBG矢量编码算法的有效结合获得了较好的编码结果。     

图像工程与嵌入式零树小波图像编码

介绍了图像工程领域里新颖有效的嵌入式零树小波EZW图像编码方法。首先叙述从子带编码到小波编码的演变历程，包括正交小波的多分辨率分析和滤波器组等内容。接着阐述小波分解图像方法和EZW编码原理。重点对EZW算法进行了详细分析和描述，包括零树及其扫描方法，以及EZW算法的实现步骤。最后对上述内容进行了概括。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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