钢管混凝土构件受扭有限元非线性分析方法

以钢管混凝土单圆管构件扭转试验为基础, 采用有限元实体单元建模, 选取适用于钢管混凝土有限元实体模型的混凝土本构关系, 建立了钢管混凝土构件扭转受力的有限元非线性分析方法. 通过与构件受扭试验结果的对比, 验证了此有限元非线性分析方法的准确性. 同时, 对试件抗扭极限承载力计算结果的比较表明, 采用此分析方法与简化实用公式两种方法得到的极限承载力计算结果较为符合.     

钢管混凝土哑铃型轴压构件极限承载力有限元分析

提出了钢管混凝土哑铃型轴压构件极限承载力的有限元计算方法.有限元建模中,钢管与腹板采用壳单元,混凝土采用实体单元.对试验构件的分析表明,有限元计算值与试验值吻合良好,腹腔内的混凝土受钢管紧箍力作用的影响很小,其应力-应变关系可按普通混凝土考虑.应用有限元计算方法,对哑铃型钢管混凝土构件的极限承载力进行了参数分析.结果表明,腹板间距的增加对极限承载力的提高呈非线性增长,腹板高度的增加与极限承载力的提高基本上呈线性关系.相比较而言,腹板间距增加对构件极限承载力的提高的影响要大于腹板高度的增大对其的影响.在参数分析的基础上,对其简化计算方法的比较表明,简单迭加法比等效单圆管法与试验值和有限元计算结果更为吻合、也更安全.     

钢管混凝土(单圆管)约束扭转试验研究

进行了钢管混凝土构件的约束扭转试验以及空钢管和素混凝土构件的抗扭对比试验.试验结果表明,在钢管混凝土构件的约束扭转受力过程中,钢管与核心混凝土能够协调变形,表现出良好的约束效应和弹塑性形变规律.钢管混凝土的约束抗扭承载力大于相应尺寸的空钢管和素混凝土抗扭承载力的代数和,为计算其约束抗扭承载力提供了依据.     

钢管混凝土拱桥弹塑性极限承载力分析的截面内力塑性系数法

结合钢管混凝土的本构关系模型,基于修正的拉格朗日列式单元增量平衡方程,采用单元节点截面内力塑性系数法建立了钢管混凝土空间拱单元弹塑性刚度矩阵,按当前刚度参数法对材料非线性与几何非线性进行分析,研究了钢管混凝土拱桥空间弹塑性稳定极限承载力非线性分析方法;采用初始内力法考虑阶段间体系转换及弹性内力的传递,计算分析了益阳资江三桥主孔钢管拱桥施工阶段及成桥使用阶段空间弹塑性稳定极限承载力,探讨了仅考虑几何非线性稳定安全系数与弹塑性稳定安全系数之间的区别.研究结果表明:几组钢管混凝土轴心受压构件和偏心受压构件弹塑性稳定极限承载力与试验结果较接近,验证了本文方法与程序正确、可靠;对于钢管混凝土拱桥,弹塑性稳定极限承载力比仅考虑几何非线性的弹性失稳临界力要小,必须考虑弹塑性对稳定安全系数的影响.     

内配型钢圆钢管混凝土构件受弯性能分析计算

采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立内配型钢钢管混凝土受弯构件力学模型,借助已有试验验证模型的合理性,在此基础上研究该类构件在弯矩作用下的变形规律、受力过程和破坏模态,分析构件材性、型钢含钢率、型钢截面形式等参数对内配型钢钢管混凝土受弯构件极限承载力及抗弯刚度的影响;引用欧洲规范中组合柱抗弯承载力计算公式进行计算,并将计算结果与已有试验结果及有限元模拟结果进行对比,二者吻合良好,说明欧洲规范中组合柱抗弯承载力计算公式可用于该类构件的设计计算.研究结果可为内配型钢钢管混凝土受弯构件设计提供参考.     

T形钢管混凝土组合构件抗弯性能

将两根矩形钢管直接焊接形成新型T形钢管混凝土组合构件,进行了8组共16个T形钢管混凝土组合构件的抗弯试验,分析了含钢率、剪跨比、截面尺寸等参数对新型T形钢管混凝土组合构件抗弯性能的影响,比较了新型T形钢管混凝土组合构件和传统T形钢管混凝土组合构件的抗弯性能.运用有限元软件ABAQUS对构件的弯矩-挠度曲线进行了全过程分析.数值分析结果与试验结果符合良好,两者的承载力差值在5%以内.提出了新型T形钢管混凝土组合构件抗弯极限承载力的计算公式,并运用该公式计算了5组试件的弯曲极限承载力,计算结果与试验结果误差最大为14%,结果令人满意.     

约束扭转状态下钢管混凝土抗扭承载力的有限元建模及参数分析

随着建筑结构跨度的不断增加以及形式的多样化发展,使建筑物抗扭性能的研究变得尤为重要.运用大型有限元通用软件ANSYS建立约束扭转状态下钢管混凝土构件的有限元实体模型,模拟其受扭全过程的荷载-位移曲线,并对该有限元模型进行验证.在此基础上,选取含钢率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度和长细比作为参数进行有限元参数分析,探讨这4个参数与抗扭承载力的相关关系.结果表明:长细比对约束扭转状态下的钢管混凝土抗扭性能有一定的影响,混凝土强度和钢材强度对抗扭承载力的影响基本是独立的,而混凝土对钢管混凝土抗扭承载力的影响不能忽略.     

火灾后方钢管再生混凝土轴压有限元分析

在确定了火灾后钢管与再生混凝土的本构关系、单元类型及界面接触模型的基础上,根据构件的几何和材料非线性,建立了火灾后钢管再生混凝土轴压构件的ABAQUS有限元模型.利用有限元模型计算结果,对比了不同温度和不同取代率下的方钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱的载荷-应变关系曲线.结果表明,随着温度的升高,钢管再生混凝土的极限承载力整体上呈下降趋势,极限承载力随着再生粗骨料取代率的增大而逐渐降低.     

矩形钢管混凝土构件纯扭力学性能及设计研究

建立矩形钢管混凝土受扭构件的有限元模型,利用现有试验数据验证了该有限元模型的正确性.利用该模型分析矩形钢管混凝土构件的荷载分配比例、组合效应对钢管和混凝土力学性能的影响规律,以及截面高宽比对矩形钢管混凝土构件刚度、承载力和混凝土抗剪强度的影响规律.基于塑形力学原理和机理分析,提出矩形钢管混凝土构件抗扭承载力的简化设计公式.该公式和现有计算公式的精度得到了81个典型有限元算例和现有试验数据的验证.     

钢管混凝土哑铃型截面构件扭转试验及抗扭刚度分析

分析了钢管混凝土哑铃型截面构件的约束扭转试验及抗扭刚度参数,结果表明,钢管混凝土哑铃型截面构件有较好的扭转弹塑性;增加腹腔宽度可增强哑铃形构件的抗扭性能,增加截面高度对于增强构件抗扭承载力影响不大;哑铃型截面抗扭刚度为钢管、管内混凝土、腹腔混凝土三部分抗扭刚度之和,腹腔混凝土抗扭刚度所占比重较小,可以忽略.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with