Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

非匹配不确定时滞系统的自校正滑模控制

针对一类不匹配、不确定并具有状态时滞的多输入多输出线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式理论提出一种新的自校正滑模控制方法。该方法利用线性矩阵不等式给出滑动模态存在的充分条件,使系统在滑动模态运动下对于存在的不匹配不确定性扰动以及状态时滞具有完全不变性。引入双极性Sigmoid函数代替符号函数并根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了具有自适应能力的滑模控制器,在自适应律的作用下Sigmoid函数的边界层厚度以及切换增益可根据系统状态进行自适应调节,从而改善了滑模控制器输出量过大以及抖振等现象。基于Lyapunov理论证明了该方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。     

基于 LMI的广义不确定时滞系统鲁棒H∞控制

针对一类广义不确定时滞系统,假定其中的不确定性是范数有界的和系统的状态是完全可测的,基于线性矩阵不等式(linearmatrixinequality,LMI),通过构造Lyapunov泛函,给出了一种鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器的设计,仅通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器。并证明了该方法不仅使得相应的闭环系统渐进稳定,又能保证闭环系统从扰动到受控输出之间传递函数的H∞范数不大于给定的指标值。用数值算例验证了所给方法的有效性。     

不确定非线性广义系统的鲁棒控制与保性能控制

研究了不确定非线性结构扰动的广义系统的鲁棒控制和保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间、状态函数且满足Lipschitz条件的。目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用。     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模定位控制

针对一类由多子系统组成的,具有建模误差和未知不确定性的多变量非线性系统,提出了一种自适应鲁棒定位控制方案。分别在系统数学模型已知或未知的情形下,通过对不确定性的未知范数界描述,基于Lyapunov理论和Barbalat引理,给出了滑模鲁棒控制器的综合设计方法及其自适应控制律,保证整个闭环误差系统的稳定。该方法减少了对系统模型精确度的依赖,避免了传统方法对不确定性的人为预估行为。最后,通过船舶动力定位系统的控制仿真表明了本方法的有效性。     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

Disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control for uncertain mechanical system

It is now well known that the time-varying sliding mode control (TVSMC) is characterized by its global robustness against matched model uncertainties and disturbances. The accurate tracking problem of the mechanical system in the presence of the parametric uncertainty and external disturbance is addressed in the TVSMC framework. Firstly, an exponential TVSMC algorithm is designed and the main features are analyzed. Especially, the control parameter is obtained by solving an optimal problem. Subsequently, the global chattering problem in TVSMC is considered. To reduce the static error resulting from the continuous TVSMC algorithm, a disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control (DOTVSMC) algorithm is presented. The detailed design principle and the stability of the closed-loop system under the composite controller are provided. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Integral sliding mode control of time-delay systems with mismatching uncertainties

A linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based sliding surface design method for integral sliding mode control of uncertain timedelay systems with mismatching uncertainties is proposed.The uncertain time-delay system under consideration may have mismatching norm bounded uncertainties in the state matrix as well as the input matrix.A sufficient condition for the existence of a sliding surface is given to guarantee asymptotic stability of the full order sliding mode dynamics.An LMI characterization of the sliding surface is given,together with an integral sliding mode control law guaranteeing the existence of a sliding mode from the initial time.Finally,a simulation is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

单输入网络化控制系统的时延补偿滑模控制

针对网络化控制系统中存在的网络诱导时延问题,提出了一种离散滑模控制方法。基于一类线性时不变被控对象的单输入网络化控制系统离散模型,构造了具有时延补偿的滑模面。通过系统状态预估及对状态运动的分析,设计了可以完全消除系统抖振的滑模控制器。李亚普诺夫方法证明了该控制器能使系统状态在不产生抖振的前提下收敛于滑模面,并保证系统的渐近稳定,同时不要求网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期。以位置伺服系统为对象的仿真实例验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ control for uncertain stochastic saturating systems with time delays

The robust H∞ control problem for uncertain stochastic time-delay systems containing nonlinear actuators is considered. The uncertainties in the systems are assumed to satisfy specific match condition. The time delays exitst in state as well as control input. The new stochastic robust stabilization criterion and a sufficient condition for the existence of stochastic robust stabilizing control law are derived. The delay-independent memoryless robust H∞ controllers are constructed to stabilize the given systems in terms of a group of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical simulation example is presented to show that the proposed approach is valid.     

不确定时滞反应扩散系统的滑动模控制

借助不等式分析方法研究一类不确定时滞反应扩散系统的滑动模控制问题,设计了滑模控制器。分析了在滑动模切换面上滑动模控制系统关于不确定量的不变性特征,为研究在系统工作环境的变化、降阶近似、线性化近似、测量误差等因素干扰下所建立的实际控制系统的数学模型———不确定时滞分布参数控制系统的鲁棒性问题奠定了理论基础。     

动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计

研究了具有不确定时延的动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计问题.考虑小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为含有不确定性的离散时变系统.利用Lyapunov理论和矩阵不等式方法,推导出系统鲁棒控制律存在的条件,并转化为矩阵不等式表示的可行性问题,从而可利用Matlab LMI工具箱来求解,以便构造鲁棒控制律.Matlab仿真算例说明分析方法和结果是有效可行的.     

一类非线性系统的滑模控制稳态精度研究

针对一类非线性系统的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制稳态精度问题,分析使用饱和函数代替滑模控制律中符号函数的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制系统的稳态误差与饱和函数宽度的数值关系,得出两者的数学表达式,为协调既削弱滑模控制的颤振又保证稳态精度的滑模控制系统的饱和函数宽度的选择提供了理论依据。定量地比较线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制的稳态精度,得出了Terminal滑模控制比线性滑模控制有更好稳态精度的结论,通过数值仿真算例证明理论分析的正确性。     

跳变时滞随机系统的鲁棒保性能控制

研究了马尔可夫跳变参数时滞随机系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题。通过构造一个Lyapunov函数,并应用Ito微分公式沿系统对其求微分,再利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的性质和广义Ito公式,给出了此类系统保性能控制律存在的充分条件,估计了其保性能值,同时,控制器的设计归结为一族LMI的求解问题。最后,数值算例说明了方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ reliable control for uncertain singular systems with state delay

The problem of robust and H∞ reliable control for a class of uncertain singular systems with state time-delay is concerned. The problem we address is to design a state feedback controller such that the resulting close-loop systems is regular, impulse free and stable for all admissible uncertainties as well as actuator faults among a prespecified subset. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) design approach is proposed to solve the problem addressed with H∞ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

一类不确定离散网络系统的全局滑模控制

针对动态传输控制协议(transmission control protocol, TCP)网络的拥塞问题,基于离散全局滑模控制理论设计了一种主动队列管理(active queue management, AQM)算法,该算法消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性。为了减弱离散指数趋近律的抖振现象,给出了一种改进的滑模趋近律,使得复杂的网络系统具有良好的性能。仿真结果验证了所设计的控制器对活动的TCP连接数、链路带宽及往返时延的不确定性具有很强的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于二阶滑模的BTT导弹反演滑模控制

针对具有非匹配不确定性的倾斜转弯(bank-to-turn, BTT)导弹非线性动力学模型,基于反演思想和二阶终端滑模控制方法,设计了一种新的BTT导弹反演滑模控制器。反演设计的每一步均采用滑模控制对不确定性进行补偿,并在最后一步设计中采用非奇异二阶终端滑模控制,既能防止抖振对舵机造成损坏,又减小了累积误差。采用精确微分器解决“计算膨胀”问题,并证明了跟踪误差最终有界。仿真结果表明,通过适当选取设计参数,跟踪误差将收敛到原点附近任意小的邻域内。     

Neural network based adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems

The purpose of this paper is the design of neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller for uncertain unknown nonlinear systems. A special architecture adaptive neural network, with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, is used to emulate the equivalent and switching control terms of the classic sliding mode control (SMC). Lyapunov stability theory is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the tracking error, as well as of all other signals in the closed loop. In addition to keeping the stability and robustness properties of the SMC, the neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller exhibits perfect rejection of faults arising during the system operating. Simulation studies are used to illustrate and clarify the theoretical results.