La1—xCaxMnO3多晶材料的巨磁阻特性

用传统的电子陶瓷工艺制备了Ｌａ１－ｘＣａｘＭｎＯ３（ｘ＝０．１５，０．３，０．４，０．５，０．６７，０．７）的系列多晶样品，测量了样品的直流电阻率随温度（４￣３００Ｋ）、磁场的变化（０￣８Ｔ）。结果表明：ｘ＝０．３的样品具有最好的磁阻效应，ｘ＝０．１５，０．６７的样品在测量范围内没有巨磁阻效应，但ｘ＝０．７的样品出现较弱的巨磁阻效应，其金属－半导体转变温度为１０５Ｋ。     

La2／3Ca1／3MnO3掺Bi的磁电阻行为

研究了Ｌａ（２－ｘ）Ｂｉｘ／３Ｃａ１／３ＭｎＯ３体系的电阻行为和磁性转变，当ｘ＝０．０，０．２时，样品表现为铁磁转变，居里温度Ｔｃ分别为２６５Ｋ和２４５Ｋ，铁磁转变伴随着半导体－金属转变，对应于磁电阻效应的极大值；当ｘ＝０．４时，样品表现为复杂的磁性转变，样品的电阻率为半导体特性，对应的磁性转变没有半导体，金属转变发生，在ｘ＝０．４和０．６两个样品中，１Ｔ外场下８５Ｋ时获得大于８６％的巨磁电阻效应     

环己酮与酚类化合物二元系的固液相平衡

测制了ｘＣ６Ｈ１０Ｏ＋（１－ｘ）ｏ－ＣＨ３Ｃ６Ｈ４ＯＨ和ｘＣ６Ｈ１０Ｏ＋（１－ｘ）ｍ－ＣＨ３Ｃ６Ｈ４ＯＨ固液平衡相图,此体系均形成１１固体化合物,化合物熔点分别为２４１．００和２６１．６０Ｋ．２个体系都由２个低共熔点组成．前１个体系的低共熔点组成和温度分别为ｘ＝０．３９７,Ｔ＝２３２．５４Ｋ和ｘ＝０．７９４,Ｔ＝２１０．２６Ｋ,后１个体系为ｘ＝０．２４４,Ｔ＝２４４．７５Ｋ和ｘ＝０．９２７,Ｔ＝２１９．１９Ｋ．测得环己酮的晶型转变温度为２２０．２４Ｋ．可认为化合物是由于甲酚中羟基氢原子与环己酮中羰基氧原子通过氢键作用而形成．     

Co－Sn替代钡铁氧体的制备及其磁性

用化学共沉淀工艺制备了可望用作高密度垂直磁记录介质的Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ替代钡铁氧体系列微软样品ＢａＦｅ＿（１２－２ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｎ＿ｘＯ＿（１９），其中ｘ可取值为０，０．２，０．４，０．５，０．６，０．８，１．２．给出了最佳制备条件：反应温度ｔ＝８０℃，体系的ｐＨ值ｐＨ＝１１．８，热处理温度Ｔ＿ｈ＝９２５℃。对所制备的系列样品进行了透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）观测和ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）测试，给出了颗粒的形貌和大小以及晶体结构和晶格常数。用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）对宏观磁性进行了测试，给出了宏观磁性与替代浓度关系。     

Y_（1－x）Gd_xBa_2Cu_3O_（7－δ）超导体的磁场烧结致各向异性

在磁场下（Ｈ＝１．３Ｔ）烧结得到的Ｙ１－ｘＧｄｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０～１．０）系超导体表现出明显的电阻率ρ、超导转变零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ和临界电流Ｊｃ各向异性．样品的常态电阻率在平行于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ比垂直于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ大８％～７０％；零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ比Ｔｃｆ大１．０～５．０Ｋ；临界电流Ｊｃ比Ｊｃ大９％～７３％，而且在外磁场（Ｈｔ＝２．０Ｔ）下测得的临界电流Ｊｃ随外场Ｈｔ与烧结磁场ＨＳ间的夹角α呈椭圆形变化规律．这表明烧结过程中所加的磁场引起了该系超导体的各向异性．     

凸度量空间上的一个不动点定理

设Ｘ为具有性质（Ｃ）和（Ｐ）的凸度量空间，Ｋ是Ｘ的非空凸子集，ＴＫ→２Ｘ使得ｘ→ｄ（ｘ，Ｔｘ）是１．ｓ．ｃ．若ｉｎｆ｛ｄ（ｘ，Ｔｘ）｜ｘ∈Ｋ｝＝０，且ｘ，ｙ∈Ｋ，λ∈［０，１］，ｕ＝Ｗ（ｘ，ｙ，λ）有ｄ（ｕ，Ｔｕ）≤Φ（ｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｘ，Ｔｘ），ｄ（ｙ，Ｔｙ）｝）．这里ΦＲ＋→Ｒ＋满足条件Φ（０）＝０，在０的右边不减和连续，则Ｔ在Ｋ上有不动点．它推广了Ｔ．Ｈ．Ｃｈａｎｇ和Ｃ．Ｌ．Ｙｅｎ（１９８９）在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的结果     

YBa_（2－x）Pr_xCu_3O_（7－8）的磁取向粉末样品的~（63）Cu

本文报道了ＹＢａ２－ｘＰｒｘＣｕ３Ｏ７－８（ｘ＝０．０２５－０．１）磁取向粉末样品的变温ＮＭＲ研究。作者详细测量了６３Ｃｕ的Ｋｎｉｇｈｔ位移Ｋ和自旋－晶格驰豫率１／Ｔ２的变温规律。随着Ｐｒ的掺进，Ｃｕ（１）Ｃｕ（２）位的Ｋｎｉｇｈｔ位移开始依赖于温度，Ｋｎｉｇｈｔ位移的轨道贡献和各向异性超精细作用基本保持不变。在我们测量温区内（７７－３００Ｋ），１／Ｔ１随掺杂浓度增加而有所增强，这与反铁磁相关自旋涨落图象一致。我们用ＭＭＰ理论进行了详细分析。     

Er（Ni1—xCox）磁性蓄冷材料的研究

研究了实用型Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的制备方法和它们的物理性能。用Ｃｏ部分替代Ｎｉ后，该材料的居里温度降至１０Ｋ范围内，在温度低于１０Ｋ的温区内，Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的比热容远大于传统的蓄冷材料金属Ｐｂ和其他新型Ｅｒ系磁性蓄冷材料的比热容，磁墒变计算结果表明，Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的Ｅｒ＾＋３离子有效Ｊ     

Y1—xGdxBa2Cu3O7—δ超导体的磁场烧结致各向异性

在磁场下（Ｈ＝１．３Ｔ）烧结得到的Ｙ１－ｘＧｄｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ）（ｘ＝０～１．０）系超导体表现出明显的电阻率ρ超导转变零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ和临界电流Ｊｃ各向异性，样品的常态电阻率在平行于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ比垂直于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ大８％～７０％，零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ∥比Ｔｃｆ┴大１．０～５．０临界电流Ｊｃ比Ｊｃ大９％～７３％，而且在外磁场（Ｈｔ＝２．０Ｔ）下测得的临界电流Ｊｃ随外扬Ｈｔ与烧结磁场     

新型稀磁半导体Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xS光谱特性的实验研究

在７３～３００Ｋ温度范围内，首次测量了不同组分的新型稀磁半导体Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ（ｘ＝０．００１，０．０１，０．０３，０．０４８，０．０５３，０．０６３）的近红外和可见区的吸收光谱和磁圆二色谱。观测到一系列吸收峰和磁圆二色谱峰，两者互相对应，其峰位与样品组分ｘ值无关。它们分别对应于Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子在Ｔ＿ｄ对称的晶体场中不同能级间的跃迁。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.