湖南加里东期花岗岩成因及铀成矿关系

华南出露大量加里东期花岗岩,其岩石成因、构造背景长期存在争议。湖南省加里东期花岗岩年代学和地球化学数据显示,其主要形成于416～432 Ma之间,岩性主要为花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。岩石类型除少数为I型花岗岩外,大部分为S型花岗岩。地球化学特征为富硅、过铝质和高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集Rb、Th、U等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr等元素;指示岩浆源区为古-中元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物,部分花岗岩有幔源物质的加入。区域地质背景和岩石地球化学数据指示湖南加里东期岩体形成于碰撞挤压峰期之后挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞构造环境。区域内加里东期花岗岩中铀含量相对较高,为后期铀成矿提供物质来源。     

Zircon SHRIMP dating of granite from Qaidamshan, NW China

Zircon SHRIMP dating from Qaidamshan granite shows that the granite age is 446 Ma, similar to that of eclogite in the UHP belt. We think that both granite and eclogite may be formed at different stages during tectonic evolution of this area. Together with other studies we suggested that the collision of ocean and continent plates may occur at the early Caledonian in this area, forming the eclogite, and the collision of continent and continent plates at the late Caledonian, forming the Qaidamshan granite with the zircon SHRIMP age of 446 Ma.     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating of the Yematan batholith in Dulan,North Qaidam,NW China

The Yematan batholith crops out over 120 km^2 in the North Qaidam ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt. It consists of granodiorite, monzogranite and biotite granite and forms an irregular intrusion into Neoproterozoic gneiss that has undergone Caledonian UHP metamorphism. Zircons from the Yematan granodiorite yield a SHRIMP U-Pb age of 397 3 Ma. These granitic rocks have geochemical characteristics intermediate between I- and S-type granites, and are post-collisional. We suggest that the Yematan granitic rocks were formed during the last exhumation event of the North Qaidam UHP belt.     

Caledonian reworking of Paleoproterozoic basement in the Cathaysia Block: Constraints from zircon U-Pb dating,Hf isotopes and trace elements

A combined study of zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements has been carried out for granodioritic neosomes of migmatites from the Tianjingping area in northwestern Fujian Province. Zircons are characterized by zoning, higher Th/U ratios （mostly≥0.1）, HREE enrichment, and positive Ce and negative Eu anomalies, and show features similar to magmatic or anatectic zircons. Apparent ^206Pb/^238U ages for the zircons are 447±2 Ma （95 % conf., MSWD=0.88）, corresponding to a Caledonian event. εHf（t） values are -13.3 to -9.7, indicating a crustal source. Two-stage Hf model ages are 1.7 to 1.9 Ga, suggesting that protolith of the migmates was probably formed in the Paleoproterozoic. The granodioritic neosomes have the characteristics of peraluminous calc-alkaline granite, and their REE patterns and trace elements spidergrams show features of middle to upper crustal rocks. Together with previous studies, we conclude that the protolith of the Cathaysia basement in the Tianjingping area was likely formed in the middle-late Paleoproterozoic and experienced partial melting during the Caledonian period. The recognition of Caledonian reworking of the Paleoproterozoic basement in the Cathaysia Block provides a new insight into the tectonic evolution of the Cathaysia Block in the Caledonian period and the interaction between the Cathaysia Block and the Yangtze Block.     

秦皇岛柳江盆地混合花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年

目的确定秦皇岛柳江盆地基底混合岩的年龄。方法在锆石阴极荧光内部结构研究的基础上,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石原位U-Pb定年。结果获得柳江盆地基底混合岩化作用发生的年代为2570-2 560 Ma。结论冀东地区华北地台的基底在2 560 Ma的晚太古代已经发育成熟。     

SHRIMP dating of zircons from the Caledonian Xiongdian eclogite, western Dabie Mountains, China

This note reports the SHRIMP U-Pb data of zircons from the Caledonian Xiongdian eclogite, western Dabie Mountains. Zircons from the rock occur mainly in garnet and other metamorphic minerals with sharp boundaries and exhibit textures growing under metamorphic conditions. Analyses of 7 grains give ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages ranging from 335 to 424 Ma, showing a certain degree of radiogenic lead loss. This suggests a minimum age of (424±5) Ma for the metamorphic zircons, as well as the high-pressure metamorphic event. The outer peripheral zone of a zircon gives ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of about 300 Ma. Combined with Sm-Nd, ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar, U-Pb and ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages, the peak metamorphism of the Xiongdian eclogite is documented between 424—480 Ma.     

巢湖地区侵入岩锆石定年

安徽巢北地区坐落着一个"M"型的山脉,近年来对该地区的构造、地层和古生物化石已有很多的研究积累,但对于岩浆岩,由于分布和发育有限而研究程度较低。文章应用LA-ICP-MS锆石微区分析技术对该地区出露的岩体进行了精确定年。结果显示,岩体中含大量岩浆成因锆石,以高的w(Th)/w(U)比和振荡结晶环带为特征。样品中16个测点的n(206Pb)/n(238 U)加权平均年龄为(100.8±1.3)Ma,代表该岩体的形成年龄。巢北地区位于下扬子北缘,近年来关于下扬子地区中生代岩浆岩研究的年龄数据尚无小于100 Ma的报道,而在本区西侧紧邻的郯庐断裂带南缘上,其岩浆岩的形成时代介于132~103 Ma之间。因此,巢北地区侵入岩在时代和成因上,和郯庐断裂带的联系更加密切。     

Zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope of Quanyishang A-type granite in Yichang: signification for the Yangtze continental cratonization in Paleoproterozoic

Zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope, and major and trace element compositions were reported for granite at Quanyishang, which intruded into the Kongling complex in Yichang, Hubei Province. The results show that the Quanyishang granite is rich in silicon and alkalis but poor in calcium and magnesium, and displays enrichment in Ga, Y, Zr, Nb but depletion in Sr and Ba, exhibiting the post-orogenic A-type affinity. 90% zircons from the granite are concordant, and give a middle Paleoproterozoic magmatic crystallization age (mean 1854 Ma). Initial Hf isotope ratios (176Hf/177Hf)i of the middle Paleoproterozoic zircons range from 0.280863 to 0.281134 and they have negative eHf(t) values with a minimum of -26.3. These zircons give the depleted mantle model ages (TDM) of 2.9―3.3 Ga (mean 3.0 Ga), and the average crustal model ages (Tcrust) of 3.6―4.2 Ga (mean 3.8 Ga). A Mesoarchean grain with 207Pb/206Pb age of 2859 Ma has a slightly high TDM (3.4 Ga) but similar Tcrust (3.8 Ga) to the Paleoproterozoic zircons. All these data suggest that the source materials of the Quanyishang A-type granite are unusually old, at least ≥2.9 Ga (even Eoarchean). The event of crustal remelting, which resulted in the formation of the Quanyishang granite in the middle Paleoproterozoic, recorded the cratonization of the Yangtze conti-nent. The process may have relation to the extension and collapse of the deep crust with Archean ages, in response to the transition stage of the assembly and breakup of the Columbia supercontinent.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for gabbro at Chaotiehe in the Haicheng area, eastern Liaoning

Chaotiehe gabbroic intrusion in the eastern part of Liaoning Province was dated by the zircon SHRIMP U-Pb technique. The results gave an emplacement age of 126±4 Ma, indicating that the intrusion thus formed during the lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton (NCC) in the Early Cretaceous rather than in a rifting setting during the Paleoproterozoic as previously thought. The gabbroic intrusion contains abundant old zircons with Paleoproterozoic (2.10–2.46 Ga and ca. 1.87 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (747–969 Ma) ages. The Paleoproterozoic zircons were probably derived from NCC itself, whereas the Neoproterozoic ones were likely from materials of the Yangtze Craton that had previously been subducted beneath NCC. These geochronological dates are of important implications for understanding the Mesozoic crustal evolution of NCC.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay,North Xinjiang

The geochronological study on ophiolites is of great interest due to its tectonic significance. Previous studies have shown that ophiolites can form in various tectonic settings including middle ocean ridge, island arc, forearc and backarc basins; most of them are found in the suprasubduction zone[1,2]. Although the hypothesis that high SiO2 and low K2O granitoid rocks in ophiolites are produced by the fractional crystallization of mafic magma has been proved by experimental simulations[3,4],…     

Zircon U-Pb dating of basement gneisses in the super-large Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb deposit,Inner Mongolia

Zircon U-Pb ages have been determined for basement gneisses in the Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb deposit. On the U-Pb concordia diagram data of three samples yield upper intercept ages of 1948-1917 Ma. Thus, these basement gneisses are of Paleoproterozoic. Rock association of these basement gneisses includes tonalite, syenite and paragneiss, not belonging to a sedimentary package. It is more appropriate to consider this association as a basement complex rather than a stratigraphic "Group".     

伊春花岗质片麻岩锆石 U-Pb 年代学特征

通过1∶5万朱拉比拉河等图幅区域地质调查工作,在伊春地区发现了新元古代花岗质片麻岩。应用锆石 U-Pb 测龄方法对花岗质片麻岩进行了年代学研究,23个点的206 Pb／238 U表面谐和年龄均在850 Ma 左右,加权平均为850．2±2．1 Ma。该年龄代表花岗质片麻岩体的侵位时间为新元古代;而较新的499 Ma 年龄可能是后期构造事件改造的新生锆石,反映后期构造热事件的年龄;1518 Ma 的年龄应是本次岩浆作用过程中捕获的早期锆石的年龄,该锆石年龄可能代表本区花岗岩的继承性锆石年龄。伊春花岗质片麻岩所在的地区存在前寒武纪的古老微陆块。     

Hf isotope composition of zircons and implication for the petrogenesis of Yajiangqiao granite,Hunan Province,China

In the peralumineous granite of Yajiangqiao zircon population can be divided into two groups (i.e. Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ), which were formed in magmatic chamber and in emplacement place, respectively. The Hf isotope compositions of two stages of zircon show that the host magma was essentially derived from crustal material by melting. However, some higher 176Hf/177Hf ratios indicate that the granitic zircons should contain fine crystal of zircon formed in mantle-derived magma. In fact, the backscattered electron imaging and the electron microprobe analysis reveal that there is another type of zircon included within Zircon Ⅰ, which is quite different from Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ in morphology and chemistry. They are considered to be the product of the mantle-derived magma intruded into the granitic magma chamber at the beginning of anatexis. Thus,it is suggested that the formation of Yajiangqiao granite is related to the underplating of mantle magma.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for the Cangshuipu volcanic rocks and its implications for the lower boundary age of the Nanhua strata in South China

Continental volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic sedi-mentary conglomerates of the Cangshuipu Formation oc- cur as wedge-shaped Neoproterozoic strata in the Yiyang region, Hunan Province. They overlie with a high-angle unconformity the Lengjiaxi Group of the Upper Meso- proterozoic Eonothem. The wedge-shaped Neoproterozoic strata of the continental clastic rocks and the Mesopro-terozoic deep marine flysch turbidites of the Lengjiaxi Group represent two distinct stages of basin-tectonic evo-…     

藏北羌塘南缘早白垩世青草山强过铝质S型花岗岩的成因: 来自地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的约束

藏北羌塘南缘扎普?多不杂岩浆弧内的青草山花岗岩体由花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩组成, 目前缺乏地球化学和年代学数据来约束其成因和形成时代。用 LA-ICP-MS 方法测得石英二长斑岩锆石 206Pb/238U 年龄加权平均值为122±1 Ma (MSWD=3.9), 花岗斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄为114.6±1.2 Ma (MSWD=1.1), 表明岩体形成于早白垩世。岩体含白云母、堇青石, 无角闪石, 具有富铝(A1₂O₃ 含量: 14.81%~15.86%)、贫钙(CaO 含量: 1.10%~2.44%)、总碱含量高(K₂O+Na₂O 含量: 6.86%~8.80%)的特征, 铝饱和指数 A/CNK 为1.06~1.20, 在 CIPW 标准矿物计算中出现刚玉分子(1.20%~2.86%), 未出现透辉石, 表明该岩体为一套强过铝质亚碱性 S 型花岗岩。(La/Yb)N=3.24~16.20, LREE/HREE=4.37~12.4, 在配分曲线上显示左高右低的特征, 富集Rb, Th, U, K, La, Ce 等大离子亲石元素, 亏损Ta, Nb, P, Ti, Y 等高场强元素, 具有较典型的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。研究结果揭示, 青草山花岗岩为班公湖?怒江洋壳北向俯冲背景下, 上地壳杂砂岩质成分发生部分熔融作用的产物。     

Zircon U-Pb dating for the earliest Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the southern margin of the North China Block

Geological records of Neoproterozoic magmaticevents have recently been identified in the central Phanerozoic orogenic belts of China[1]. In regions of east Qinling orogen[2], Dabie-Sulu orogen[3], north Qaidam Basin orogen[4―6], and southwest Tarim Basin…     

西藏冈底斯西部地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

对西藏冈底斯西部措勤县打加错地区粗粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法定年、锆石同位素组成、主量元素测定,获得年龄值分别为(43.5±1.5)Ma、(44.2±2.6)Ma及(44.2±1.7)Ma,结合区域岩浆侵位规律,根据侵入岩地质特征、岩石学、同位素年代学、岩石化学等特征,将研究区出露的花岗岩划分为喜山早期侵入岩,属冈底斯-念青唐古拉中酸性杂岩带南亚带重要组成部分之一。其物质来源与上地壳变质泥岩的部分熔融有关,所形成的构造环境与区域构造背景息息相关,是始新世末喜马拉雅陆块同冈底斯陆块碰撞,陆-陆碰撞造山结束后相对松弛阶段的产物,构造环境同碰撞花岗岩。     

龙门山造山带轿子顶新元古代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

目的 对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山地区轿子顶穹窿构造核部的花岗岩类进行年代学研究.方法 利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学对其形成时代进行约束.结果 轿子顶花岗岩体中变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中锆石均发育岩浆韵律环带结构,具有较高的Th/U比值(0.52～1.23、O.32～1.16),为岩浆成因锆石.对变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中岩浆锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果分别为793±11Ma和792±11Ma,表明它们的形成时代完全一致,均为新元古代晚期南华纪早期.结论 轿子项岩体具有后碰撞岩浆活动特征,是新元古代扬子地块西北缘活动大陆边缘俯冲以及弧陆碰撞造山作用导致的地壳增厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞(挤压环境)向碰撞后(伸展环境)转化阶段,即后造山期,是Rodinia 超大陆初始裂解阶段产物.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone and its geological significance

In the Neoproterozoic, a large-scale magmatic activ- ity took place in the northern margin of the South China Block, with ages in a range of 700―800 Ma[1―4]). A systematic zircon U-Pb dating for bimodal metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen yields ages of 758 ± 15 Ma[5], typifying rift magmatism along the northern margin of the South China Block during the middle Neoproterozoic. In addition, there is a widespread oc- currence of volcanic tuff interlayers around 635 Ma with the se…