SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on Nyainqentanglha granite in central Lhasa block

The Nyainqentanglha granite, a batholith with an area of 1500 km^2 in the central Lhasa block, comprises mainly medium-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite and medium-coarse-grained biotite monzonitic granite. Their contact relationship suggests that the medlum-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite was crystallized earlier than the medium-coarse-grained monzonitic granite. A SHRIMP U-Pb dating on zircons from representative samples of the batholith shows that the crystallization age of the medium-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite is 18.3 Ma and that of the medium-coarse-grained monzonitic granite is 11.01 Ma. The emplacement and crystallization of the Nyainqentanglha granite, the youngest granite batholith ever known inside the Lhasa block, have a close relationship with the collisional orogeny, crustal thickening, plateau uplifting,E-W crustal extension and have a dynamic genetic relationship with the crustal partial melting.     

巢湖地区侵入岩锆石定年

安徽巢北地区坐落着一个"M"型的山脉,近年来对该地区的构造、地层和古生物化石已有很多的研究积累,但对于岩浆岩,由于分布和发育有限而研究程度较低。文章应用LA-ICP-MS锆石微区分析技术对该地区出露的岩体进行了精确定年。结果显示,岩体中含大量岩浆成因锆石,以高的w(Th)/w(U)比和振荡结晶环带为特征。样品中16个测点的n(206Pb)/n(238 U)加权平均年龄为(100.8±1.3)Ma,代表该岩体的形成年龄。巢北地区位于下扬子北缘,近年来关于下扬子地区中生代岩浆岩研究的年龄数据尚无小于100 Ma的报道,而在本区西侧紧邻的郯庐断裂带南缘上,其岩浆岩的形成时代介于132~103 Ma之间。因此,巢北地区侵入岩在时代和成因上,和郯庐断裂带的联系更加密切。     

龙门山造山带轿子顶新元古代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

目的 对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山地区轿子顶穹窿构造核部的花岗岩类进行年代学研究.方法 利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学对其形成时代进行约束.结果 轿子顶花岗岩体中变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中锆石均发育岩浆韵律环带结构,具有较高的Th/U比值(0.52～1.23、O.32～1.16),为岩浆成因锆石.对变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中岩浆锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果分别为793±11Ma和792±11Ma,表明它们的形成时代完全一致,均为新元古代晚期南华纪早期.结论 轿子项岩体具有后碰撞岩浆活动特征,是新元古代扬子地块西北缘活动大陆边缘俯冲以及弧陆碰撞造山作用导致的地壳增厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞(挤压环境)向碰撞后(伸展环境)转化阶段,即后造山期,是Rodinia 超大陆初始裂解阶段产物.     

西藏冈底斯西部地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

对西藏冈底斯西部措勤县打加错地区粗粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法定年、锆石同位素组成、主量元素测定,获得年龄值分别为(43.5±1.5)Ma、(44.2±2.6)Ma及(44.2±1.7)Ma,结合区域岩浆侵位规律,根据侵入岩地质特征、岩石学、同位素年代学、岩石化学等特征,将研究区出露的花岗岩划分为喜山早期侵入岩,属冈底斯-念青唐古拉中酸性杂岩带南亚带重要组成部分之一。其物质来源与上地壳变质泥岩的部分熔融有关,所形成的构造环境与区域构造背景息息相关,是始新世末喜马拉雅陆块同冈底斯陆块碰撞,陆-陆碰撞造山结束后相对松弛阶段的产物,构造环境同碰撞花岗岩。     

Zircon U-Pb dating for the earliest Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the southern margin of the North China Block

Geological records of Neoproterozoic magmaticevents have recently been identified in the central Phanerozoic orogenic belts of China[1]. In regions of east Qinling orogen[2], Dabie-Sulu orogen[3], north Qaidam Basin orogen[4―6], and southwest Tarim Basin…     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone and its geological significance

In the Neoproterozoic, a large-scale magmatic activ- ity took place in the northern margin of the South China Block, with ages in a range of 700―800 Ma[1―4]). A systematic zircon U-Pb dating for bimodal metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen yields ages of 758 ± 15 Ma[5], typifying rift magmatism along the northern margin of the South China Block during the middle Neoproterozoic. In addition, there is a widespread oc- currence of volcanic tuff interlayers around 635 Ma with the se…     

柴北缘夏日哈地区二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及地质意义

在1∶50 000区域地质填图的基础上,运用岩石学、岩石地球化学及LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年等方法,对柴北缘夏日哈地区二长花岗岩体进行了详细的研究。结果表明:夏日哈二长花岗岩加权平均年龄为(453.1±1.8)Ma(MSWD=0.003 9),岩石为高硅、过铝质、钙碱—高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素总量(ΣREE)较高,轻稀土(LREE)相对富集,重稀土(HREE)相对亏损,稀土(REE)配分曲线呈轻稀土分馏相对明显、重稀土分馏相对较弱、铕弱亏损或弱富集的右倾特征,具有埃达克(adakite)质岩石的特征,是晚奥陶世时期先期消减到欧龙布鲁克陆块之下的大洋板块部分熔融作用形成的产物。     

江西南部版石盆地火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

应用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法,对江西南部三南-寻乌火山岩带版石盆地原鸡笼嶂组凝灰岩和原版石组流纹岩开展年代学研究.结果表明,凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(142.5±1.3)Ma,流纹岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(131.4±1.3)Ma.根据新的国际地层表,晚侏罗世与早白垩世的界线划在(145.5...     

内蒙古林西三叠纪花岗岩中黑云母地球化学特征及成岩意义

关于内蒙古林西地区早中生代岩浆岩产出的构造背景尚有争议。作者选择林西地区早三叠世新林镇花岗闪长岩和晚三叠世四力本黑云母花岗岩为研究对象,在岩相学研究的基础上,利用电子探针对花岗岩中黑云母的化学成分进行分析,探讨岩石成因和成岩大地构造背景。研究表明:新林镇花岗闪长岩中的黑云母为镁质黑云母,四力本黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母为铁叶黑云母,总体均显示富铁(TFeO质量分数为22.81%~36.65%)、贫镁(MgO质量分数为2.44%~10.56%)的特征。新林镇花岗闪长岩成岩温度为785~805℃,压力为5.39~8.88MPa,lgfO_2为-13.2~-13.8,属造山带钙碱性花岗岩;岩浆物质以壳源为主,兼具幔源特征,形成于早三叠世碰撞造山阶段。四力本黑云母花岗岩成岩温度为690~710℃,lgfO_2为-16.3~-17.1,为非造山带碱性花岗岩;花岗岩的物源以壳源为主,形成于晚三叠世造山期后的演化阶段。早三叠世林西地区处于强烈的接触碰撞阶段,在晚三叠世则进入造山期后的伸展演化阶段。     

Zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotope study of intermediate-mafic sub-volcanic and intrusive rocks in the Lishui Basin in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River

Eight Mesozoic sub-volcanic and intrusive rocks in the Lishui Basin have been selected for zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis. The Laohutou, Datongshan,Daweizhuang, Yeshanao, Yanwaqiao, Xibeishan, Changshantou and Jianshan porphyrites yield concordant early Cretaceous ages of 130.5 ± 1.6 Ma, 136.0 ± 3.4 Ma, 132.7 ±2.7 Ma, 127.0 ± 1.9 Ma, 129.4 ± 1.7 Ma, 133.2 ± 2.1 Ma,131.1 ± 2.3 Ma and 127.4 ± 1.8 Ma, respectively. Zircon eHf(t) values for these rocks range from-3.54 to-9.11, mostly between-3.54 and-5.93, suggesting sources similar to those for coeval igneous rocks in other volcanic basins along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. Considering the geochemical characteristics of coeval magmatic rocks in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its adjacent areas, this paper proposes a model of slab rollback to explain the Mesozoic magmatism in the east-central part of China continent. In the middle-late Jurassic to early Cretaceous(170–135 Ma), the Pacific plate started to subduct beneath the Eurasian continent, producing a compressive tectonic setting,and magmatism progressed from coast to the inland. The magmas of this period were derived mostly from partial melting of ancient crust. After *135 Ma, the subduction weakened, and the rollback of the subducted Pacific plate produced an extensional environment. This led to the formation of volcanic basins, the partial melting of enriched mantle sources and less ancient crust, and the intrusion of voluminous intermediate-mafic igneous rocks.     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究

探讨西藏洞中拉铅锌矿区的石英斑岩岩体归属.通过详细的地质填图,并采用LAICPMS锆石U-Pb法年龄测定技术,对石英斑岩进行年代学研究.通过石英斑岩样品中单颗粒锆石22个样品点的分析,得到其206 Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为126.9±1.1 Ma,MSWD=0.96.这一结果否认了这套岩石单元属于始新世林子宗群帕...     

西藏甲玛过铝质花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因意义

探讨了西藏甲玛中新世花岗斑岩的地球化学特征及意义.通过对岩体(脉)进行的野外地质调查、岩相学研究、全岩地球化学分析及同位素分析,结果表明甲玛花岗斑岩表现过铝质花岗岩的特征,整体表现为:Na2O/K2O<1,A/CNK>1.1,刚玉标准分子(w(C-norm))>1%;轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,负Eu、Ce异常不明...     

青海野马泉地区正长花岗岩的基本特征及成因

通过野马泉地区1:5万地质矿产调查工作,发现野马泉地区A型正长花岗岩与矽卡岩型铁、多金属矿产关系密切,文中试图通过对正长花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征的研究和分析,在讨论正长花岗岩的成因基础上,通过同位素年代学研究,为确定野马泉地区与正长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型矿床成矿时代提供依据。     

Ages and tectonic significance of the collision-related granite porphyries in the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet, China

The Paleocene collision-related granite porphyries are identified for the first time along the western margin of the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon analysis indicates that the granite porphyries were emplaced at 58.7±1.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.79) during the Indo-Asian continental collision. The granite porphyries are peraluminous and high in K, belonging to the calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline series. They are relatively enriched in LILE, Th and LREE and depletion in Ba, Nb, P and Ti, characterized by LREE-enriched patterns with slightly to moderately negative Eu anomalies. These Paleocene granite porphyries are interpreted as the products generated by partial melting of the pre-existing arc crustal rocks caused by the increase of pressures and temperatures during the crustal shortening at the early stages of the Indo-Asian continental collision since 65 Ma. Despite inherited geochemical features and tectonic settings of the arc protoliths, they are significantly different from the volcanic rocks of the Dianzhong Formation within the Linzizong Group and the Miocene granite por- phyries in the Gangdise belt.     

宗务隆山角闪辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义

对宗务隆山角闪辉长岩进行的岩石学、地球化学及锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年的研究表明,该岩体的成岩年龄为(254.3±1.5)Ma,形成时代为晚二叠世晚期,显示为海西—印支运动岩浆活动的产物。其Si O2质量含量为45.38%~52.65%,其低铝(Al2O3质量含量为13.76%~16.86%)、富钙(Ca O质量含量为9.92%~11.06%)、贫碱(K2O+Na2O质量含量为2.86%~3.35%)的特点表明其属于钙碱性系列岩石。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb,Sr,Ba等),而相对亏损高场强元如素(Nb,Ta,Zr等)。稀土总量较低(ΣREE含量为7.05×10-6~38.71×10-6),显示为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型配分模式,δEu为0.9~0.97,呈弱的Eu负异常。主、微量及稀土元素特征反映出岩石具幔源岩浆的特点,但受到地壳物质的混染,构造判别图解显示宗务隆山角闪辉长岩形成的大地构造背景为洋壳俯冲造山阶段的岛弧环境。该研究结果结合同位采样的黑云花岗岩样本的定年结果及地球化学特征,为宗务隆洋盆俯冲提供了年代学及岩浆作用方面的依据。     

哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for two episodes of migmatization in the Dabie orogen

Zircon CL imaging and SHRIMP U-Pb dating were carried out for migmatite in the Dabie orogen. Zircons from the Manshuihe migmatite show clear core-rim structures. The cores display sector or weak zoning and low Th/U ratios of 0.01 to 0.17, indicating their precipitation from metamorphic fluid. They yield a weighted mean age of 137±5 Ma. By contrast, the rims exhibit planar or nebulous zoning with relatively high Th/U ratios of 0.35 to 0.69, suggesting their growth from metamorphic melt. They give a weighted mean age of 124±2 Ma. Zircons from the Fenghuangguan migmatite also display core-rim structures. The cores are weakly oscillatory zoned or unzoned with high Th/U ratios of 0.21 to 3.03, representing inherited zircons of magmatic origin that experienced different degrees of solid-state recrystallization. SHRIMP U-Pb analyses obtain that its protolith was emplaced at 768±12 Ma, consistent with middle Neoproterozoic ages for protoliths of most UHP metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. By contrast, the rims do not show significant zoning and have very low Th/U ratios of 0.01 to 0.09, typical of zircon crystallized from metamorphic fluid. They yield a weighted 206Pb/238U age of 137±4 Ma. Taking the two case dates together, it appears that there are two episodes of zircon growth and thus migmati-tization at 137±2 Ma and 124±2 Ma, respectively, due to metamorphic dehydration and partial melting. The appearance of metamorphic dehydration corresponds to the beginning of tectonic extension thus to the tectonic switch from crustal compression to extension in the Dabie orogen. On the other hand, the partial melting is responsible for the extensional climax, resulting in formation of coeval migmatite, granitoid and granulite. They share the common protolith, the collision-thickened continental crust of mid-Neoproterozoic ages.     

青海沱沱河地区侵入岩体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

青海沱沱河地区1∶5万(I45E009024、I45E010024、I46E009001、I46E010001)四幅区域地质调查发现,区内侵入岩发育差,岩性主要为花岗闪长斑岩,为该区域内首次发现的侵入岩体。通过对该花岗闪长斑岩进行LA-CIPMS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,14个锆石测点中10个测点的测定值位于207Pb/235U-206Pb/238U一致线上,其206Pb/238U年龄在36~42 Ma之间,加权平均年龄为38.58±0.87 Ma,该年龄基本代表了花岗闪长斑岩的形成时间。从区域地质条件分析,将该岩体的形成时代确定为始新世。     

党河南山乌里沟中酸性岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及与金矿成矿关系

通过对南祁连山党河南山东段乌里沟金矿区中酸性侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄测定及岩石地球化学分析,探讨了岩体形成的构造环境及其与金矿成矿的关系。矿区角闪石闪长岩体侵位年龄为457±6.3 Ma,岩石中各组分的质量分数:SiO2为48.98%~59.16%,Al2O3为14.51%~16.77%,K2O+Na2O为8.24%~9.47%,属准铝质、碱性-过碱性岩系列;DI为58~79,属I型花岗岩类;岩石Cr和Mg#值较低,Na2O和K2O含量接近,表明源岩含有较多的壳源成分;稀土总量中等,轻稀土富集,具弱Eu负异常;相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、K、U,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti。矿区二长花岗岩属碱性岩系列,比角闪石闪长岩稀土总量低、更加亏损Nb、Ta等,与角闪石闪长岩属同一岩浆源,分异程度比角闪石闪长岩高。两种岩石均具岛弧岩浆岩特征,是中晚奥陶世南祁连俯冲到较浅部位熔融形成。岩体金含量高,目前探明的矿体产于岩体内部及接触带,围岩蚀变强烈,显示岩体为金矿成矿提供物质来源和成矿热液。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for subduction-related granitic rocks in the northern part of east Junggar, Xinjiang

A great deal of studies have recently devoted to the Central Asian orogenic belt (CAOB). Some of the studies have proposed that CAOB is a tectonic frame ofcomplex mosaic fragments, link of multiple suture zone and mountain-basin coupling, and has undergon…