拓扑线性空间完备化定理证明的改进

本文指出“在拓扑空间X中一切基本定向点列的全体”的提法的错误,并给出拓扑线性空间完备化定理证明的改进。     

拓扑线性空间上的一致概周期性及抽象泛微分方程的Favard定理

讨论了局部凸拓扑线性空间到局部凸拓扑线性空间中映射的一致概周期性,建立了Banach空间中线性泛函微分方程的Favard分离定理。     

关于线性封闭变换的注记

本注记为两个部分。第一部分讨论线性拓扑空间上的线性连续变换的封闭扩张.当空间为局部凸的分离线性拓扑空间时,显然任何线性连续变换都有封闭扩张,而且它的闭包(即最小封闭扩张)还是连续的.可能即使是对一般的分离的线性拓扑空间,这也是人们所熟知的事实.不过这时证明并不象局部凸空间的情形那样显然.而在已有的     

区间值模糊拟度量空间的一些拓扑性质

在拟度量的背景下推广了区间值模糊度量的概念,得到了通过拟度量诱导的拓扑与通过标准的区间值模糊拟度量诱导的拓扑是相一致的.证明了每一个拟可度量化的拓扑空间允许有一个相兼容的区间值模糊拟度量.相反,通过区间值模糊拟度量生成的拓扑是拟可度量化的.此外,讨论了双完备化的区间值模糊拟度量空间的一些性质.证明了一个区间值模糊拟度量空间如果有双完备化,则它是唯一达到等距同构的.     

论向量拟尺度空间的完备性

δ是向量空间上的平衡不变拟尺度,它定义向量拓扑т.把δ延拓成δ*,得的完备化空间;δ*在上定义向量拓扑τ*,又成为的一致完备化空间.把τ延拓成τ*,得的一致完备化空间;同上法把δ延拓成X*上的δ*,δ*定义的拓扑与т*等价,又成为的完备化空间.     

关于Hellinger-Toeplitz拓扑的闭图定理

本文讨论的Hellinger-Toeplitz拓扑α对于任何对偶双(X,Y)有定义。一个可容拓扑α称为Hellinger-Toeplitz拓扑若对于任何两个对偶双(X_1,Y_1)、(X_2,Y_2),只要线性映照t:(X_1,σ(X_1,Y_1))→(X_2,σ(X_2,Y_2))为连续,必t:(X_1,α(X_1,Y_1))→(X_2,α(X_2,Y_2))也连续(见[1],11—1)。称Hellinger-Toeplitz拓扑α具有关于完备化的承继性,若对于任何对偶双(X,Y),(X,α(X,Y))的完备化(X,Y)恰为Y。相似地可定义α关于拟完备化和序列式完备化的承继性。     

半拓扑线性空间的一些性质

引入了半拓扑线性空间的概念,并得到了半拓扑线性空间中半开集、局部S-基、半拓扑线性有界集等方面的一些基本结果.在此基础上讨论了半拓扑线性空间中的S-分离性,给出了一些半拓扑线性空间中新的性质.     

半拓扑线性空间的子空间、乘积空间和商空间

在半拓扑线性空间的基础上,定义了半拓扑线性子空间、商半拓扑线性空间,讨论了它们的一些性质,给出在一定条件下乘积空间成为半拓扑线性空间的条件.     

一致空间中的全有界集

给出了一致空间集合全有界的等价定义,得出了分离的一致空间中的全有界集是其完备化空间中的基本有界集,讨论了分离的一致空间中的全有界集与相对紧集的相互关系.     

强桶空间的特征性质

强弱拓扑一致的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ局部凸线性拓扑空间叫做强桶空间．给出了强桶空间的对偶特征，局部特征，整体特征和非线性刻划．利用这些特征得到了强桶空间的基本性质．设Ｘ是Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ的局部凸线性拓扑空间，则下列条件等价：（１）Ｘ是强桶空间；（２）Ｘ′的每个σ（Ｘ′，Ｘ）有界集都是有限维的；（３）Ｘ的每个桶都是含有限余维子空间的零点邻域；（４）Ｘ上的每个下半连续半范数都是在某相应的有限余维子空间上为零的连续半范数；（５）Ｘ上的每个下半连续凸函数都在某相应的含有限余维子空间的零点邻域上上方有界．此外，强桶空间是桶空间；任意多个强桶空间的乘积是强桶空间；强桶空间的分离商空间是强桶空间；强桶空间的完备化空间是强桶空间     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that