广西汉族壮族大学生心理健康状况比较研究

为了解广西汉族、壮族大学生心理健康状况,采用SCL一90临床症状自评量表,对591名学生进行测试,结果表明:广西壮族、汉族大学生总体心理健康水平低于全国青年常模和大学生常模,并且差异极为显著;壮族学生在躯体化因子上的得分比汉族学生显著偏高,差异显著;广西壮族、汉族大学生心理健康水平低并不是由所属民族自身的特点造成的,而是与所处的地理位置有关.     

对裕固族地区中学生心理健康状况研究

目的:了解裕固族地区中学生的心理健康状况及差异.方法:采用SCL-90量表对453名裕固族和汉族中学生进行了心理健康状况测评并与常模比较.结果:发现汉族中学生的得分总水平略低于常模;而裕固族则高于常模;县城高于农、牧区;汉族男、女生间无明显差异,裕固族女生高于男生.结论:应针对边远地区和稀有少数民族地区学生,存在着的民族、城乡、性别等心理健康上的差异问题,采取相应的预防措施.     

2008年度贵州师范大学学生心理健康状况的调查研究

采用SCL-90症状自评量表对贵州师范大学全校本科学生进行网络问卷调查,将调查结果与全国青年常模、大学生常模等多个对象进行比较。结果显示:贵州师范大学学生在强迫与人际敏感因子上比较突出;各因子得分低于普通大学生常模,差异极其显著,与全国青年常模相比较,除敌对因子的得分不存在差异外,其他各因子均存在极显著性差异;各年级学生各因子得分差异极其显著;男生的心理健康状况好于女生的心理健康状况;独生子女的心理健康状况好于非独生子女的心理健康状况;来自城镇学生的心理健康状况好于来自农村学生的心理健康状况。     

大学生家庭亲密度和适应性与心理健康水平的调查研究

目的：调查大学生家庭亲密度和适应性以及心理健康水平现状。研究家庭亲密度和适应性与大学生心理健康的相关关系。方法：采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表、大学生症状自评量表对384名大学生进行调查。结果：大学生家庭亲密度显著高于全国常模（P〈0.01）,适应性显著低于常模（P〈0.01）。大学生心理健康处于正常水平,强迫、人际关系、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分数显著高于全国常模（P〈0.01）。亲密度在性别、城市或农村、南方或北方上存在差异显著（P〈0.01）;适应性在独生与非独生、南方或北方上存在差异显著（P〈0.05）。大学生心理健康与家庭亲密度存在显著负相关关系（P〈0.05）。结论：大学生家庭亲密度水平较高,适应性水平较低,家庭亲密度与心理健康水平存在负相关关系,可以通过促进大学生的家庭亲密度提高大学生的心理健康水平。     

几类特殊群体大学生心理健康状况比较研究

目的:了解、比较学业受挫、家庭贫困、遭受处分三类大学生的心理健康情况和心理健康的差异。方法:随机抽取408名学生作为研究对象进行测试,得出不同特殊群体大学生9个方面的因子分和均分,比较分析三类学生的心理健康情况。结果:这三类学生心理健康状况显著低于全国青年常模;家庭贫困大学生心理健康水平低于学业受挫大学生;家庭贫困大学生、学业受挫大学生心理健康水平低于遭受处分大学生。结论:家庭贫困、学业受挫、遭受处分都是导致大学生产生心理卫生问题的重要原因,而家庭贫困较之学业受挫、较之遭受处分对大学生产生的负面影响更大。     

家长文化程度高低与大学生心理健康水平的比较分析

大学生整体心理健康水平与全国大学生常模在人际关系敏感、恐怖和偏执三因子上存在极其显著差异,父母文化程度为大专及以上与父母文化程度为中学的大学生心理健康水平在强迫因子上存在显著差异,父母文化程度为中学与父母文化程度为小学及以下的大学生心理健康水平差异不显著;父母文化程度为大专及以上与父母文化程度为小学及以下的大学生心理健康水平在强迫和其他二因子上存在显著差异.父母文化程度越低,其心理问题检出率越高.     

体育教育专业大学生SCL-90评定结果分析

用症状自评量表 ( SCL- 90 )对 15 8名体育教育专业大学生的心理健康状况进行调查 ,结果表明 :体育教育专业大学生心理问题发生率为 12 .7% ;其心理问题主要表现在强迫、人际敏感、敌对、抑郁等症状 ;SCL- 90各因子均分高于全国青年组常模 ,但低于其它专业大学生 ;男生比女生、学生干部比一般学生的心理健康水平较高 ;学习满意度、专业满意度与其心理健康水平正相关 ;而学校与学校、城市与农村、重点中学与非重点中学、独生子女与非独生子女等不同群体间心理健康水平没有显著差异 .     

黔西南民族师专在校大学生心理健康状况的调查与分析

采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对黔西南民族师专1800名在校大学生进行测试，结果表明：该校学生SCL-90所有因子得分均高于全国常模（P〈0．01）；汉族学生与少数民族学生之间差异不显著；不同性别、学科和专业的学生之间存在一定差异。根据测试结果和讨论分析，提出增进大学生心理健康发展的若干建议。     

高校学生干部心理健康调查

目的：调查高校学生干部心理健康的现状,为高校心理健康教育提供参考。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）调查了714位大学生。结果：学生干部在SCL-90的9个因子上的得分比普通学生低;除人际关系敏感因子外,其它各因子都显著高于常模：普通学生在所以因子上都高于常模。在不同人口学变量上,高校学生干部之间心理健康水平略有差异。     

健美操运动对大学生心理健康影响的研究

采用SCL-90精神卫生自评量表对长春师范学院健美操运动专选班的大学生进行调查研究,探讨健美操运动对大学生心理健康的影响效度。结果表明:健美操专选的大学生心理健康总体水平明显高于全国常模水平,尤其是在强迫因子、焦虑因子和敌对因子上与全国常模比较,差异非常显著。健美操运动对大学生心理健康水平的提高起到积极促进作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with