一类带约束多目标优化问题的区间算法

重点研究了带约束多目标优化问题的区间算法,其中目标函数和约束条件均为Lips-chitz连续函数。结合评价函数法将带约束的多目标优化问题转化为无约束优化问题,并给出相应的区间扩张,对相关定理进行了证明。利用二分原则和区域删除检验原则,构造了求解多目标优化问题的区间算法,并给出具体算例。结果表明,所建立的算法是可靠有效的。     

一种基于多条件约束的路由优化启发式算法

主要研究了2个问题：其一是在网络中寻找一条从源节点到目的节点的路径，该路径满足总长度不大于预设值且总耗费也不大于预设值；其二是在满足总长度和总耗费均不超过各自预设值的条件下，寻找一条优化路径，使得决策者满意其总长度和总耗费．文中首先提出了一个交互式算法来求解后一个问题，该算法利用一个多目标整数规划模型来求解长度和耗费优化的路径．该算法引入目标参考点，在算法的每一次交互步骤中，让决策者通过调整目标参考点来寻找满意解，并压缩了目标搜索空间．然后提出了一个启发式算法来综合解决以上提出的问题，并在文中给出了该算法的完整描述．最后给出了一个仿真实例来验证文中提出的2个算法．     

多目标优化量子免疫算法求解基站选址问题

为了解决带容量约束WCDMA网络的基站选址问题,提出了一个基于多目标优化量子免疫算法的基站选址优化方案.设计了基站选址问题的数学模型,给出了多目标优化量子免疫算法框架,并进行了实验验证.实验结果表明：算法方案能以较小的基站建设代价满足覆盖要求,具有较好应用价值.     

多峰函数寻优的微粒群算法

某些实际问题的优化目标是求所有的局部最优解，即求解多峰寻优问题，为了求解多峰优化问题，提出了改造的微粒群优化算法．尽量减少微粒群算法中的全局因素，从而增大其局部因素，同时采用变步长方法增加微粒的多样性．并给出了该算法的原理和步骤．仿真实验表明该算法概念清楚，计算简单，具有很好的局部寻优特性，可应用求解于多峰寻优问题．另外还给出了几个运算实例和与其它优化算法的比较．图表，表1，参9．     

一种稳态淘汰多目标演化算法

近年来，多目标优化问题求解已成为演化计算的一个重要研究方向。而基于Pareto最优概念的多目标演化算法则是当前演化计算的研究热点。多目标演化算法的研究目标是使算法种群决速收敛并均匀分布于问题的非劣最优域。介绍了多目标优化的概念，在比较分析了目前较成功的多目标演化算法的基础上，提出了一种新的解决数值优化问题的稳态淘汰演化算法。     

基于粒子群算法的不确定动态多目标优化方法研究

当前不确定动态多目标优化方法通常将多目标问题转换成单目标问题,将其它目标看作约束条件,仅可得到单个解,无法有效体现不确定多目标之间的关系,导致得到的解质量低。为此,提出一种新的基于粒子群算法的不确定动态多目标优化方法,给出不确定动态多目标优化问题的数学描述,介绍了粒子群算法,针对粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优的弊端,引入动态变异算子对其进行改进,通过改进的位置更新公式实现粒子群算法位置的自适应更新,给出解决不确定多目标优化问题的详细过程,在此基础上,通过分段线性函数参数化实现不确定动态多目标优化。实验结果表明,所提方法搜索能力强,采用所提方法得到的解与真实解最相近,质量最高。     

基于双模式更新五行环算法的多目标冷链配送

针对生产运输中广泛存在的冷链配送问题，建立了以配送成本最小化和顾客满意度最大化为目标函数的多目标冷链物流优化模型。基于五行环优化(FECO)算法，提出了双模式更新个体的五行环优化算法(FECO-DMUI)，并对多目标冷链物流模型进行求解。将FECODMUI算法与FECO算法、NSGA-II算法、鲸鱼优化算法和灰狼优化算法进行比较，结果验证了本文模型和算法的有效性，同时验证了FECO-DMUI算法在多目标冷链配送问题中能更加高效地获得路径优化的最优解集。     

一种用于求解多目标优化问题的改进MBO算法

大红斑蝶优化算法(Monarch Butterfly Optimization,MBO)是近年提出的一种新的随机搜索算法。然而,MBO算法作为一种优化方法仍存在早熟、收敛速度缓慢和全局搜索能力不足的现象,也还没有将MBO算法应用于求解多目标优化问题的相关研究成果。针对这一问题,笔者提出一种新的可用于求解多目标优化问题的改进MBO算法,即MOIMBO算法。选取3个经典的多目标优化问题作为算法优化性能测试,实验结果表明:改进的算法具有较强的全局搜索能力,在一定程度上避免了早熟收敛问题,可用于求解多目标优化问题。     

分层多目标优化的区间算法

文章根据分层多目标优化的基本原理,结合区间分析的方法,提出了求解约束分层多目标规划问题的区间算法,克服了传统算法中存在的评价函数选取难和有效解可选性差的缺点,证明了算法的收敛性,给出了数值算例。     

目标空间分割多目标进化算法研究综述

进化算法具有求解多目标优化问题的优点。本文首先对多目标优化问题进行了描述;然后讨论了目前几种主要的基于进化算法的多目标优化方法;最后介绍了基于目标空间分割的多目标进化算法的研究现状以及面临的问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-