Sequence of a Drosophila segmentation gene: protein structure homology with DNA-binding proteins

Mutations in the fushi tarazu (ftz) locus of Drosophila result in embryos with half the usual number of body segments. The sequences of the wild-type gene, a temperature-sensitive allele and a dominant mutant allele are presented. A portion of the conserved protein domain present in ftz and several homoeotic genes resembles the DNA-binding region of prokaryotic DNA-binding proteins, and is also similar to products of the yeast mating-type locus.     

一类非线性差分方程解的稳定性

研究一类非线性差分方程解的稳定性,改进了N.kruse 和T.Nesemann的研究结果,使差分方程的研究领域更广、更完善.     

Structure of a family of rat amylase genes

The sequences of two cloned rat pancreatic amylase cDNAs comprising 95% of the mRNA sequence are reported. Analysis of cloned rat genomic DNA fragments using cloned cDNA probes indicates that the rat genome contains multiple closely related amylase genes in which the cDNA sequences are distributed within a region 9 kilobases in length and are interrupted by at least seven intervening sequences.     

四螺旋桨家族蛋白质序列——结构关系研究

蛋白质的三级结构唯一地由其氨基酸序列决定,这是广为人所接受的。然而,很多具有规则三级结构的蛋白质其氨基酸序列接近随机,这使得人们感到很困惑。本文将以四螺旋桨家族蛋白质为例,通过简化氨基酸残基,根据相似性方法把序列中的隐含对称性显示出来。结果表明氨基酸序列中的隐含对称性与三级结构的四重准对称性一致。     

Structure and Control of an Inverter Type Power Source for Robot Arc Welding

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混合扰动下从闭轨族分支空间周期解

目的判断三维系统从闭轨分支空间周期解。方法利用中心流形定理并结合平面系统的分支理论。结果得到了两个判断一般三维系统从闭轨分支空间周期解的定理。结论推广了已有的平面系统的结果。     

A family of mitochondrial proteins involved in bioenergetICS and biogenesis

The respiratory chain complexes of mitochondria consist of many different subunits, of which only a few partake directly in electron transport. The functions of the subunits that do not contain prosthetic groups are largely unknown. The cytochrome reductase complex of Neurospora crassa, for examine, consists of nine different subunits, of which the peripheral membrane proteins I and II (ref.3) that are located on the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane are the largest subunits devoid of redox centres. Significantly, a cytochrome reductase fraction lacking these two subunits was inactive in electron transfer, and in yeast mutants with defective genes for either of the two subunits, assembly of the reductase is disrupted. Most mitochondrial proteins are imported into the mitochondrion as precursor proteins, and two proteins are necessary for cleaving their presequences, namely the matrix processing peptidase (MPP) and the processing enhancing protein (PEP), the latter strongly stimulating the activity of the former. Temperature-sensitive yeast mutants, which are affected in PEP or MPP, accumulate precursors at the nonpermissive temperature. We report here that subunit I of the cytochrome reductase can be grouped as members of the same protein family.     

疏水缔合型和非疏水缔合型驱油聚合物的结构与溶液特征

考察三次采油过程中所用的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)和疏水缔合型部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(AHPAM)结构与性质的差异,通过对其结构表征以及对其增黏性、耐温性和抗盐性的测试,结合扫描电镜(SEM)对两种聚合物溶液微观结构形态的观察,讨论疏水基团的存在对聚合物溶液性质的影响。结果表明,相对于HPAM,AHPAM溶液因结构中含有的疏水基之间的相互作用使高分子间进一步形成缔合的网络结构而具有良好的增黏性、耐温性和抗盐性。     

Structure of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor helps define a family of closely related growth factor receptors

The primary structure of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), determined by means of cloning a cDNA that encodes the murine pre-PDGF receptor, is closely related to that of the v-kit oncogene product and the receptor for macrophage colony stimulating factor (CSF-1). Common structural features include the presence of long sequences that interrupt the tyrosine-specific protein kinase domains of each molecule. The PDGF and CSF-1 receptors also share a characteristic distribution of extracellular cysteine residues. Ubiquitin is covalently bound to the purified PDGF receptor, the human gene for which is on chromosome 5.     

Structure of mouse kallikrein gene family suggests a role in specific processing of biologically active peptides

The glandular kallikrein gene family comprises 25-30 highly homologous genes that encode specific proteases involved in the processing of biologically active peptides. In the mouse all the members of this family are closely linked on chromosome 7. The 9.5-kilobase nucleotide sequence of a mouse genomic clone contains one complete kallikrein gene (mGK-1), which is expressed in the male mouse submaxillary gland, and the 3' end of another (mGK-2). Differences in the coding potential of these genes and the amino acid sequences of other known kallikreins seem to be functionally related to the substrate specificity of the different enzymes.     

Structure of human guanylate-binding protein 1 representing a unique class of GTP-binding proteins

Interferon-gamma is an immunomodulatory substance that induces the expression of many genes to orchestrate a cellular response and establish the antiviral state of the cell. Among the most abundant antiviral proteins induced by interferon-gamma are guanylate-binding proteins such as GBP1 and GBP2. These are large GTP-binding proteins of relative molecular mass 67,000 with a high-turnover GTPase activity and an antiviral effect. Here we have determined the crystal structure of full-length human GBP1 to 1.8 A resolution. The amino-terminal 278 residues constitute a modified G domain with a number of insertions compared to the canonical Ras structure, and the carboxy-terminal part is an extended helical domain with unique features. From the structure and biochemical experiments reported here, GBP1 appears to belong to the group of large GTP-binding proteins that includes Mx and dynamin, the common property of which is the ability to undergo oligomerization with a high concentration-dependent GTPase activity.     

圆弧半径的测量及误差分析

本文用正交方法来求解圆弧的圆心位置及半径，解决了实际工件测量精度比较低的问题。     

Hinf family: a novel repeated DNA family of the human genome

The isolation of a mutant adenovirus carrying an insertion of cellular DNA has led to the identification of a new family of human repetitive sequences, which are found tandemly arranged in the genome. The sequence of the viral insert resembles that of eukaryotic transposable elements.