循环图的Estrada指数

设G是一个具有个n顶点和m条边的简单连通图,A(G)是它的邻接矩阵,其特征值为λ1≥λ2≥…≥λn,图G的Estrada指数定义为EE(G)=∑ni=1eλi.利用算术几何平均不等式,得到循环图的Estrada指数的一个较为精确的上界和下界.     

矩阵特征值的相对扰动界

设λ与~λ分别是n阶矩阵A和它的扰动矩阵A~的特征值.对|λ-~λ|/|λ~λ|型的相对扰动界进行了研究.给出了可对角化矩阵在乘法扰动下和Herm ite矩阵在加法扰动下的一些新的扰动界,改进了以往相应的结果.     

不确定系统鲁棒稳定性分析——扰动界的估计

利用隐函数的理论，给出不确定系统矩阵A0 △A的特征根λ在标称点A0处的导数矩阵，它对于研究特征根函数λ＝λ（A0 △A）在标称点A0点附近的变化情况提供了一种方法。     

A-G-H不等式的优化推广及其应用

借助于被称为降维法的新方法,建立了如下不等式:设ai>0,i=1,…,n,n≥2,A(a)1/n,H(a)=1-1-1ai,G(a)=∏n,则当且仅当实数λ≤1ai=1n∑nn时有不等式:n∑ni=1i=1i=1[H(a)]1-λ·[A(a)]λ≤G(a).作为应用,获得了一个几何不等式及一个有趣的矩阵不等式,并且推广了Carleman不等式.     

等积λ矩阵

给出等积λ矩阵的定义之后,证明了下列定理:1.任意λ矩阵A(λ)都等积于对角形矩阵D(λ);2.等价矩阵必是等积λ矩阵;3.两个λ矩阵等积的充分必要条件是它们的秩相等及其初等因子的乘积相等;4.A与B等迹的充分必要条件是它们的特征矩阵~λE—A和~λE—B等积。     

广义线性模型中极大拟似然估计的弱相合性

在λn=O(λn)及其它正则条件满足时,用压缩映射原理证明一般联系函数多维广义线性模型的极大拟似然估计(MQLE)的弱相合性,将误差为独立序列的情形推广到相依序列,其中-λn(λ-n)为矩阵Sn=∑ni=1XiXTi的最大(最小)特征根.     

两个谱任意模式

设λ1,λ2,...,λn(可以相同)为实矩阵A的所有特征值,记为σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,...,λn).n阶符号模式矩阵S=(sij)是指元素取自{ ,-,0}的矩阵,S的定性矩阵类是指集合Q(S)={A=(aij)∈M\{n\}(R):对所有的i和j,sign(aij)=sij},记σ(S)={σ(A):A∈Q(S)}.设S为n阶符号模式矩阵,λ1,λ2,…,λn为n个任意复数,若λ1,λ2,…,λn中的虚数都与其共轭复数成对出现时,便存在A∈Q(S),使得σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,…,λn),则称S为谱任意模式.在本文中,我们得到两个谱任意模式.     

适合λ~2+aλ+b=0的方阵相似于若当标准形的一个简单证法

在高等代数中有这样一个性质:设n阶矩阵A适合方程λ~2+aλ+b=0(a,b是任意复数)则 (ⅰ) 当a~2-4b≠0时,A相似于矩阵 (1) 此处λ_1,λ_2是λ~2+aλ+b=0的两个根,γ=秩(A-λ_2I_n); (ⅱ)当a~2-4b=0时,A相似于矩阵此处λ_1是λ~2+aλ+b=0的二重根,γ=秩(A-λ_1I_n); (ⅲ)如果A又是厄米特矩阵时,A酉相似于矩阵(1)     

任意矩阵特征值的秩1修正扰动界

设A是一个n阶的任意复矩阵且E是A的Hermite秩1扰动,即E=xx',其中x是n维的复列向量,x'是x的共轭转置向量.则A+E为矩阵A的Hermite秩1修正矩阵.基于矩阵分析理论中Hermite矩阵特征值分布的性质,研究得到了矩阵A特征值的任意Hermite秩1修正扰动的上下界限,即给出了矩阵A+E特征值的上下界限:λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x)+δ'_i(i=1,n),λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤min{λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x),λ_(i-1)(H(A))}+δ'_i(2≤i≤n-1),且λ_(min)(-SH(A)τ)≤S(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_(max)(-SH(A)τ)(1≤i≤n),其中δ_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(min)(H(A))-λ_(i-1)(H(A))-u_i(x)],δ'_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(max)(H(A))-λ_i(H(A))-l_i(x)+‖x‖_2~2],gap_i=λ_(i-1)(A)-λ_i(A),i=2,…,n,H(A)和SH(A)分别代表矩阵A的Hermite部分和反Hermite部分,τ=(-1)~(1/2),sgn(·)代表符号函数.当A为Hermite矩阵时,上述结果退化为已有的结果λ_i(A)-‖x‖_2~2≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(A)+‖x‖_2~2.     

可对称化矩阵特征值的Wielandt型扰动上界

设A∈Cn×n,B=A+E为其扰动矩阵,A、B的特征值分别为λ(A)={λk},λ(B)={μk}.关于特征值的传统误差界是估计|μ1-λ1|.利用矩阵的奇异值分解得到了可对称化矩阵特征值的wielandt型绝对扰动上界,改进了以往的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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