一种新型的a-Si:H静电感应晶体管

我们提出一种新型的表面肖特基栅的a-Si∶H静电感应晶体管.这种管子制备工艺简单,界面特性良好.计算机模拟结果表明,隙态密度和沟道宽度是影响管子性能的主要参量,当隙态密度为10~(16)cm~(-3)ev~(-1)时,电流开关效应达10~8,工作频率为几兆周.     

叠层薄膜基电荷陷阱存储器的存储性能研究

随着半导体器件特征尺寸的不断减小,传统的浮栅型存储器件逐渐接近其物理和技术的极限,多晶硅-氧化物-氮化物-氧化物-硅(SONOS)型电荷存储器件以其低电压、小尺寸及良好兼容性等特点成为近年来半导体行业研究的热点.但是,写入/擦除速度与数据保持性能之间的平衡问题一直制约着SONOS型存储器件的发展.为了解决这一问题,本文利用脉冲激光沉积系统制备了叠层薄膜基电荷陷阱存储器件,其中SiO_2作为隧穿层,叠层ZrO_2/Al_2O_3作为电荷存储层,Al_2O_3作为阻挡层,并对器件的电荷存储性能做了系统分析.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了器件的微观结构,采用4200半导体参数分析仪测试了器件的电学性能,包括存储窗口、写入/擦除速度及数据保持性能.研究结果表明,存储器件具有良好的电荷存储性能.当栅极扫描电压为±2V时,存储窗口仅为0.9V,随着电压增加到±6和±8V时,存储窗口分别达到3和4.4V;+8V,5×10~(-5) s的写入操作下,平带偏移量达到1V;室温,85和150℃测试温度下,经过1×10~5 s的数据保持时间,器件的存储窗口减小量分别为5%,10%和24%.优异的电学性能主要归功于ZrO_2和Al_2O_3之间的深能级界面陷阱及层间势垒.因此,采用ZrO_2/Al_2O_3叠层薄膜结构作为电荷存储层,具有良好的市场应用前景.     

用于液晶显示驱动电路的非晶硅薄膜晶体管

本文报导了用于液晶平面显示板的非晶硅薄膜晶体管的研制结果。晶体管的断态电流<10~(11)A,通态与断态电流比>10~5,开启电压约为5 V。并对影响晶体管参数性能的主要因素做了分析和讨论。     

一种新型电阻补偿双极工艺带隙基准电压源

文章分析了带隙基准电压源中电阻补偿的原理,使用2种不同温度系数的电阻设计了一个低温度系数新型双极工艺带隙电压源电路,并基于CSMC 2μm36V双极工艺对电路进行仿真,实现了对基极发射极电压的三阶补偿。仿真结果表明,在10~30V输入电压范围内,该带隙电压源输出电压为2.12V;电源抑制比为120.2dB的频率点为14.85Hz;温度变化范围在-40~125℃时,温度系数为2.17×10~(-6)/℃。     

MNOS可变阈值晶体管的研制

本文报导了用高纯氮气携带液氧蒸汽进入氧化炉生长约20A(?)的可隧穿的超薄SiO_2膜,以及用SiH_4—NH_3体系的LPCVD技术淀积具有电荷存储特性的Si_3N_4膜,从而制作出MNOS结构的可变阈值晶体管。这种晶体管的阈值电压窗口约17伏,且具有不破坏的读出特性。     

一种测量电光旋光晶体La3Ga5SiO14电光系数γ11的新方法

从理论上对激光处于电场中的旋光晶体传播方程进行了研究,应用琼斯距阵理论分析了入射到晶体表面和透过晶体的光的偏振态,推导出了透过晶体出射的光为线偏振的条件,利用旋光晶体电光系数γ_(11)与施加电场的电压V和晶体角度α的关系,通过实验,测量了La_3 Ga_5 SiO_(14)晶体电光系数γ_(11)为2．2×10~(-12)m/V．     

铝着色技术的研究

用3.2%CuSO4·5H2O―1.5%H2SO4―0.2%C对铝进行交流电着色。时间不变,在电压5V~25V之间,随着电压的升高,颜色从浅褐色逐渐加深,最终变成黑褐色,稳定性很好;电压35V以上,颜色变的很不均匀。电压不变,随着时间的增加(35min之内),颜色逐渐由浅黄色变成黑褐色或者黑色,在10~25min内颜色均匀,表面质量较好。较好的工艺条件为:室温,交流电压10~25V,时间15min~25min。该着色技术工艺简单,配方无毒,着色所得试样有较好耐磨性、耐蚀性、抗晒性。另外,对为工程训练教学开发的其他表面处理技术也做了简单的介绍。     

a-St:H FET特性的研究

本文从理论和实验两方面对a-Si:H FET的特性进行分析研究。给出了一种关于a-Si:H FET新的理论分析方法,假设a-Si:H能隙中深局域态密度和带尾局域态密度均为指数分布,并且考虑到漏源电压对沟道表面势的影响,采用简便的方法和合理的近似推导出了较全面反映a-Si:H FET特性的解析表达式。同时在实验中,研制了用SiO_2或Si_3N_4作为栅绝缘层的a-Si:H FET,测量得到了不同绝缘层和不同沟道长度的各a-Si:H FET的直流特性。当栅压变化20V时,漏源电流可以变化10~4。最后,对理论计算及实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

一种新颖的高电源抑制带隙基准源电路设计

基于0.18μm BCD工艺,设计了一种新颖的低温漂高电源抑制比(PSRR)的带隙基准源电路。基准核心电路采用自偏置结构,简化了电路的设计。在不显著增加电路功耗与面积的前提下,通过引入预调节电路极大地提高了电路的PSRR。基准源输出采用负反馈结构,进一步提升了PSRR。Hspice软件仿真结果表明:在-40~150℃温度范围变化时,基准输出电压变化为283μV,温度系数仅为1.18×10-6(ppm)/℃;基准的稳定输出电压为1.257 V;电源电压在3~6 V范围变化时,线性调整率为0.082 m V/V;5 V电源电压下,低频时电源电压抑制比为130 d B,在100 k Hz时也能高达65 d B。电路整体功耗为0.065 m W,版图面积为63μm×72μm。     

具有单步死区时间控制的3态降压-升压直流-直流转换器

为了提高能量转换效率,扩大输入输出电压范围,研究了在直流-直流转换器中功率传输门结构及死区时间对SMPS(switched-mode power supply)转换器效率与稳定性的影响.不适当的死区时间会产生直流通路导通(cross-conduction)及体2极管导通(body-diode conduction)现象影响转换效率,提出单步死区时间控制的方法使能量转换效率更高.根据3态非反向降压-升压转换器工作原理,分别分析了功率传输门可以扩大输入输出电压范围的工作原理,提出传输门结构可以用来替代输出级上管.基于降压-升压转换器及FPGA开发板,搭建了直流-直流降压-升压转换器测试系统.该转换器输入电压Vin范围为2.7~5.7 V,输出电压Vout为0.3~6.8 V,输出电流可以高达6 A,转换效率可提高4%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with