对苯二酚对亚硫酸盐防腐蚀效果的影响

通过除氧试验、腐蚀试验和电化学试验，研究了对苯二酚对亚硫酸盐防腐蚀效果的影响。结果表明，对苯二酚使亚硫酸盐几乎失去了除氧作用，但却提高了亚硫酸盐在含氧水中对２０ｇ钢的防腐蚀性能，使钢的自腐蚀电位更剧烈负移并使阴极极化增加。     

空气电池阳极材料及制备工艺对性能的影响研究

根据合金相电化学原理,以Al、Mg为主要成分,添加In、Sn、B等合金元素,熔铸制备了牺牲阳极试样,在ω(NaCl)=3.5%的溶液中,检测各试样的开路电位随时间变化曲线和极化曲线. 可以看出,向Al中加入Mg元素后,合金的开路电位负移;添加B元素使晶粒细化后开路电位负移约70 mV,经350～400 ℃均匀化处理20 h后开路电位负移约150 mV,极化曲线均较处理前更加平缓, 表明Mg对铝有良好的活化作用,In、Sn与铝镁基合金具有良好的电化学相容性;材料组织细化及均匀化处理使自腐蚀电位和工作电位负移,腐蚀电位平稳.     

Pb／PbO／PbSO4电极在硫酸溶液中的还原

采用阴极线性电位扫描法、实时交流阻抗测量及光电子能谱等研究Ｐｂ／ＰｂＯ／ＰｂＳＯ４电极在硫酸溶液中的阴极还原过程．结果表明，ＰｂＯ还原峰的峰电位随氧化时间的增加而负移，ＰｂＯ在还原时分为两个阶段即ｏ－ＰｂＯ和ｔ－ＰｂＯ的还原，ＰｂＯ还原发生在ＰｂＯ与基底Ｐｂ的界面．     

Ni-Mo合金电沉积规律研究

应用恒电位沉积法和循环伏安法(CV)研究碱性柠檬酸盐溶液中Ni-Mo合金共沉积规律.恒电位沉积结果表明:MoO42-的加入可以降低Ni的沉积过电位,随电位负移Ni-Mo合金的沉积电流效率逐渐低于镀Ni溶液中Ni的沉积效率.循环伏安测试结果表明:随着Ni 2+的含量增加,Ni沉积的第一个还原峰电位和Ni-Mo合金的沉积峰电位均正移;随MoO42-的含量增加,Ni-Mo合金沉积峰电位负移.     

电解质对细颗粒泥沙稳定性的影响研究

电解质对细颗粒泥沙的稳定性有较大影响，该影响可通过细颗粒泥沙的Zeta电位来衡量，Zeta电位随电解质溶液的浓度，酸度的变化而变化，浓度增大，酸度降低，均可使细颗粒泥沙的Zeta电位(绝对值)减少，从而导致絮凝沉降速度加快，所得结论符合DLVO理论．     

2507双相不锈钢在SO2污染模拟海水中的腐蚀行为

采用开路电位、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、Mott-Schottky曲线和浸泡腐蚀实验研究了2507双相不锈钢在含不同浓度(0,0.001和0.01 mol·L-1)NaHSO3模拟海水中的腐蚀行为.研究表明:开路电位随NaHSO3浓度的增加而负移,腐蚀倾向增大;电荷转移电阻Rt随浓度的增加而减小,耐蚀性降低;2507不锈钢的腐蚀形态为局部腐蚀,点蚀程度随浓度升高有所加剧,腐蚀速率随浓度的增加而增大;Mott-Schottky曲线和成膜后电化学阻抗谱测试表明,NaHSO3的加入增加了2507不锈钢表面钝化膜的点缺陷浓度,降低了钝化膜的稳定性,电荷转移阻力减小,腐蚀更容易发生.这可能归因于NaHSO3的加入增加了模拟海水的酸度,并随NaHSO3浓度的增加促进了不锈钢表面钝化膜的破坏.     

Al-Mg-Pb-Sn-Ga铝合金阳极材料组织对电化学性能的影响

研究了冷轧变形量为95%Al-Mg-Pb-Sn-Ga五元铝合金阳极板材不同温度退火处理后的织构和其在4 mol/L NaOH+10 g/L Na2 SnO3溶液中的静态析氢速率与电化学性能.结果表明:此五元铝合金阳极板材,随退火温度的升高、保温时间的延长,立方织构含量增多,在4 mol/L NaOH溶液中反应后,表面腐蚀空隙率增多、深度增加,阳极极化减弱;回复退火处理的五元铝合金板材,析氢速率降低,稳定工作电位负移;再结晶退火时,随退火温度的升高、时间的延长,稳定工作电位的负移程度减少,析氢速率稍有增大.AM0501铝合金阳极板材在250℃-10 h、300℃-3 h回复退火,其在4 mol/LNaOH+10 g/L Na2 SnO3溶液中,恒电流极化时,具有理想的低自腐蚀析氢速率,负的稳定工作电位等电化学综合性能.     

铜表面氧化过程的探讨

研究了黄铜工艺品的表面氧化膜及古铜色的着色过程，分析了试液成份，着色时间，着色温度，溶液酸度等对着色过程的影响，从而得到较为理想的工艺条件。     

壳聚糖溶液性质的研究

将壳聚糖分别以甲酸、乙酸、盐酸和甲酸／乙酸混合液为溶剂,配制成一定的浓度, 溶液粘度随壳聚糖浓度、存放时间、温度以及溶剂体系的变化情况。实验表明,溶液粘度随壳聚糖浓度的增加而增大,随存放时间延长和温度升高而降低,随溶剂中酸浓度增加和酸性增强而下降     

新型二氢噻吩并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的合成

利用极化曲线技术、电化学阻抗测试技术等方法,研究了X70钢在模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀行为.实验结果表明,随着溶液酸度的增加,X70钢的腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀速率增加.在模拟酸雨溶液的pH值为5.0～4.5时,X70钢的阻抗谱为单一的偏心半圆容抗弧;pH值为4.0～2.5时,X70钢的阻抗谱表现为高频的容抗和低频的感抗弧,X70钢在模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀受电荷传递过程控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that