基于残缺矩阵下多目标AHP的排序向量研究

对残缺矩阵下多目标AHP的排序向量,提出了可接受的残缺判断矩阵和不可接受的残缺判断矩阵的排序向量问题,通过特征根法的一致性检验的排序法和最小二乘原理的排序法的研究,解决了对残缺矩阵的AHP的排序问题。     

改进逼近理想解排序法的供应商评价和优选

为了对竞标者进行科学有效的评价,进而做出正确的供应商选择,基于改进的逼近理想解排序法建立了该决策问题的数学模型,提出了相应的评价流程。通过一个实例,分别用传统的逼近理想解排序法和改进后的逼近理想解排序法对备选供应商进行了评价和优选,从而验证了改进后的逼近理想解排序法较传统的逼近理想解排序法更适用、更有效。     

模糊排序在矿井设计方案综合评价中的应用

本文对模糊相对比排序法用于解决在多因素条件下确定矿井最优设计方案问题进行了探讨。在多方案多目标的决策中,采用了模糊相对比排序法将定性指标数量化,进而将方案排序。同时提出了利用模糊相对比排序法确定决策的权数分配。     

一种改进的行和归一化排序方法

提出了一种改进的行和归一化排序方法(INRAM), 从保序性、置换不变性、相容性和累积优势度等方面对该方法的合理性进行了研究, 并且利用互补判断矩阵和互反判断矩阵之间的转换公式, 给出了相应的求解互补判断矩阵排序向量的算法, 从而丰富和发展了互反和互补判断矩阵的排序理论. 最后,通过算例将NRAM法和INRAM法与特征根排序方法(EM)及对数最小二乘法(LLSM)作了对比分析. 数值结果表明: INRAM法不仅简洁易行, 而且与EM 法的排序结果完全一致, 故能较好地揭示方案的真实排序.     

区间数排序的粗糙集方法

针对模糊多属性决策中属性值为区间数情况下区间数排序问题,应用粗糙集理论和模糊集理论得到了一种区间数的排序方法:区间数上近似集排序法;区间数下近似集排序法;区间数上(下)近似集折中排序方法.给出了区间数的粗糙集表示,区间数的粗糙集排序方法及其良好性质.详细论证了其与经典的区间数排序的可能度方法相比的诸多优势.同时给出了具体实例并进行了这种方法的应用与验证,以便能更好地理解这种粗糙集排序方法.     

基于分治策略的排序方法的比较研究

讨论了运用分治策略的思想实现快速排序、归并排序和堆排序三种排序算法,从分、解、合三方面剖析排序,从而得出分割方式是影响排序效率的关键,并将分治法扩展应用到更多排序方法中.     

一种改进的基于编号的选择排序方法

排序是计算机程序设计中的一种重要操作,在现有的排序方法中,多数情况都是对数据原始排列顺序的一种破坏,一旦进行了排序,数据原始存储顺序就发生了改变,若想再基于数据原始排列顺序进行其他操作也就困难了.排序只是对数据的一种分析手段,对数据记录并不需要一定将其排列有序,只需要对它做好排序准备,在需要排序时再进行排序操作.文中基于应用对选择法排序做了改进,同时,在选择法一次只能选一个的基础上,提高成一次可以确定两个记录,这样也提高了排序效率.     

TOPSIS中不同规范化方法的研究

针对不同规模、不同属性值数据范围和类型的多属性决策问题,采用排序一致性指标(RCI)定量地衡量了向量规范化法、极差变换法、线性比例变换法、比重变换法和指数变换法这5种规范化方法对TOPSIS排序一致性的影响.排序一致性指标越大,对应的规范化方法越好.研究结果表明,向量规范化方法能有效处理不同规模、不同属性值数据范围和类型的多属性决策问题,是TOPSIS排序中一种有效的规范化方法.     

Fuzzy排序向量的最小二乘算法

本文讨论了在Ｆｕｚｚｙ环境中应用最小二乘排序法，由Ｆｕｚｚｙ判断矩阵导出方案的Ｆｕｚｚｙ排序向量的问题。通过用λ截集距离的积分定义的Ｆｕｚｚｙ判断空间中的距离，给出了最小二乘排序法在Ｆｕｚｚｙ环境中的表示形式，将Ｆｕｚｚｙ环境中的最小二乘排序问题转化为泛函的极值问题。在讨论了对应于泛函的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组的性质之后，得到了方案排序向量的计算公式。本文将层次分析法中只能处理精确判断的最小二乘排序法拓广     

基于AHP—TOPSIS的小型水库除险加固优化排序方法

根据层次分析(AHP)法和理想点(TOPSIS)法,建立了小型水库除险加固优化排序数学模型.模型采用专家意见法确定排序决策指标,先通过AHP确定各指标权重,再用TOPSIS进行化优排序,最后以实例阐述模型的计算步骤.验证模型的可行性.在实际应用中,不同地区宜根据当地小型水库的特点,修正排序决策指标及权重.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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