两个新的镍和铜配位聚合物的合成与表征

通过 1,4 二 (1 H 苯并三氮唑基 )丁烷 (L)与KSCN和Ni(NO3 ) 2 ·6H2 O或L与Cu(CH3 COO) 2 ·2H2 O自组装得到了两个配位聚合物 过元素分析 ,IR ,UV和热分析确定它们的化学式分别为 [NiL2 (NCS) 2 ]n(a)和[CuL(CH3 COO) 2 ]n(b) .     

含有半胱氨酸配体的钼硫配合物的合成、光谱及电子结构

报道了以半胱氨酸配体的Mo/S（O）配合物K2[Mo2O2S2（SCH2CH（NH2）COO）]·4H2O·CH3OH的合成、结构及表征,并用EHMO方法研究了配合物的电子结构,首次把羧基的键序与该配合物的羧基红外振动峰相关联,较好地解释了该配合物的羧基红外振动峰是一宽峰且有劈裂的特点.     

有机-无机杂化纳米材料的制备、表征及性质

利用低温固相反应首次制备了 [(CH3 ) 4 N] 3 PW12 O4 0 ·6H2 O(Ⅰ ) ,[(CH3 ) 4 N] 6P2 Mo18O62 ·9H2 O(Ⅱ ) ,[HMTAH2 ] 2 ·SiW12 O4 0 ·7H2 O(Ⅲ )等纳米粒子 ,并用红外光谱、透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射等手段进行表征 .结果表明 ,粒子大小均一 ,平均粒子直径为 4～ 8nm ,并具有潜在的电荷转移盐性质及非线性光学性质 .     

羧酸铕配合物的合成、表征及光致发光

合成了Eu( )与β-苯甲酰丙酸,β-苯甲酰丙烯酸,邻苯甲酰苯甲酸的固态配合物.经元素分析、稀土络合物滴定、核磁共振氢谱和热谱分析确定其组成为:OOCHCHCOO)3.H2O、EuCEu(C6H5CH2CH2COO)3.H2O、CEu(C6H5O(CC6H5C6H4COO)3·H2O.红外光谱表明,配体通过羧基氧与铕离子配位,羧基以双齿配位.配合物的荧光光谱表明,邻苯甲酰苯甲酸铕的荧光发射强度在三个系列中最强,并从配体结构出发,探讨了该荧光强弱顺序的成因,合理的解释了实验结果.     

簇合物[Et4N]4[WS4Cu5.5Br3.5(NCS)4(H2O)0.5]·0.5Et2O的合成及其晶体结构

报道了由[Et4N]2WS4、CuSCN、Et4NBr和NH4SCN合成的标题簇合物[Et4N]4[WS4Cu5.5Br3.5(NCS)4(H2O)0.5]·0.5Et2O(1),并测定了其晶体结构.该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=1 29581(11)nm,b=1.35388(9)nm,c=1.9644(2)nm;α=79.769(9)°,β=89.080(13)°,γ=86.063(13)°,V=3.3834(5)nm3,Z=2.该簇合物阴离子[WS4Cu5.5Br3.5(NCS)4(H2O)0.5]4-是由两个网兜状[WS3Cu3]骨架和两个"半开口"立方烷状[WS3Cu3Br]骨架组成的混合结构.W…Cu距离在0.2664(2)～0.2716(2)nm之间.     

稀土金属离子钇(Ⅲ)-氨基多羧酸配合物结构的研究

介绍了稀土金属离子YⅢ 与一系列氨基多羧酸类配体形成配合物的合成及分子结构和晶体结构 ,并讨论了这些配合物的配位规律及形成原因 .发现具有 0 .10 4nm离子半径和d0 电子结构的稀土金属YⅢ离子一般情况下与氨基多羧酸类配体形成九配位结构的配合物 ,如K3 [YⅢ(nta) 2 (H2 O) ]·6H2 O(nta =氨三乙酸 ) ,Na[YⅢ(edta) (H2 O) 3 ]·5H2 O(edta =乙二胺四乙酸 ) ,K2 [YⅢ(dtpa) (H2 O) ]·7H2 O(dtpa =二乙三胺五乙酸 ) ,K4[YⅢ2 (Httha) 2 ]·14H2 O(ttha =三乙四胺六乙酸 )和 (NH4) 2 [YⅢ(NH4ttha) ]·5H2 O等 ,但与具有一定刚性的环己烷环的cydta(=反式 1,2 环己二胺四乙酸 )配体却形成了八配位NH4[YⅢ(cydta)(H2 O) 2 ]·4 .5H2 O配合物 .另外 (NH4) 2 [YⅢ(NH4ttha) ]·5H2 O配合物中具有可用于修饰的未配位的自由羧酸基 ( CH2 COO-) .     

配位聚合物[Ni（4，4′-bpy）（H2O）4]·（SO4^2-）·（CH3OH）·（H2O）的合成与晶体结构

通过NiSO4·6H2O与4,4'-联吡啶在H2O-CH3OH混合溶液中反应,制备了配位聚合物[Ni(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)4]·(SO42-)·(CH3OH)·(H2O),并使用X射线单晶衍射技术对其结构进行了表征.此配合物含有三种分别沿[100]、[010]、[110]方向排列的无限长链,并通过其配位水分子与位于层间位置的SO42-形成氢键而连接成为超分子结构.     

羧基桥联的双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质初步研究

合成了二个新的一个分子中含有二个羧基桥联的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(HCOO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(1),[Cu(Phen)(CH_3COO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(2)和一个一分子中含有一个羧基桥和一个羟基桥的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu_2(OH)(C_2H_5COO)(Phen)_2]·(NO_3)_2·H_2O(3)以及单核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(CF_3COO)]·(NO_3)·H_2O(4)(其中 Phen 为2,9-=甲基-1,10-啡罗啉).通过元素分析,等离子光谱、红外光谱,TG 及 X-射线粉末衍射分析对四个配合物进行了初步表征,测定了它们的氧化还原电位及电导.通过分析讨论,确定了配合物中羧基的配位方式.     

水杨酸锰的流变相合成及其热分解机理

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸锰配合物.通过元素分析、TG确定该配合物的组成为Mn(HSal)2·2.5H2O(HSal=o-OHC6H4COO);XRD确定该配合物为单斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.8935(4)nm,b=6.1790(2)nm,c=17.3256(1)nm,β=114.93°,V=1.8382(3)nm3,Z=6,Dcalc=1.775kg/dm3,Dexp=1.769kg/dm3;IR研究表明配合物中羧酸根与Mn2+是以双齿螯合方式配位.样品的热分解实验表明该配合物的热分解机理为Mn(HSal)2·2.5H2O90～160℃Mn(HSal)2180～270℃MnSal+H2Sal;MnSal290～335℃MnO+有机化合物.+2.5H2O;Mn(HSal)2     

含钼、钨和钒的Keggin结构杂多酸荷移配合物的合成与表征

合成了 2个Keggin结构混合多阴离子的喹啉电荷转移配合物 .经元素分析和热重分析 ,确定了其元素构成和配合物的分子组成 .并对其进行了IR ,UV ,DRUV Vis,XPS和ESR表征 .结果表明 ,在受体多酸和给体喹啉之间存在较强的相互作用并发生了电子转移 ,(C9H7N) 4 H3 PMo6W6O40 ·9H2 O中Mo+ 6为电子受体并被部分还原为Mo+ 5,而 (C9H7N) 5 5H5PMo1 0V2 O40 ·5 5H2 O·CH3 CN中V+ 5为电子受体并被部分还原为V+ 4 ,2种电荷转移配合物中杂多阴离子都仍然保持Keggin结构     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has