Construction of cDNA library from iron-deficiency induced maize roots and screening and identification of iron-stress geneFdr3

To isolate Fe-deficient related (Fdr) genes, an expression cDNA library of 4.5×10⁵ pfu/μg has been constructed from maize roots in iron-stress. 6 clones have been screened from the cDNA library by differential hybridization screening. It is proved that anFdr3 cDNA clone expressed stronger under iron-deficient condition than under iron-sufficient one by Northern blot and Western blot.     

一条新的人类组氨酰tRNA合成酶类似物全长cDNA的克隆及表达谱分析

从人胎脑文库中克隆到一条长为 12 19bp的cDNA ,它编码 2 3.4ku的肽链 .该肽链与葡萄球菌组氨酰tRNA合成酶N端同源 5 8% .利用humangenomicblast可将其定位于 2 0p11.Northern杂交显示胎脑中有一约1.5kb的单一条带 .基因芯片杂交分析表明 ,其在肺癌和前列腺癌组织中表达较高 .绿荧光蛋白亚细胞定位技术显示该蛋白存在于COS7细胞的细胞质中     

Construction of cDNA library from iron-deficiency induced maize roots and screening and identification of iron-stress gene Fdr3

To isolate Fe-deficient related (Fdr) genes, an expression cDNA library of 4.5×105 pfu/μg has been constructed from maize roots in iron-stress. 6 clones have been screened from the cDNA library by differential hybridization screening. It is proved that an Fdr3 cDNA clone expressed stronger under iron-deficient condition than under iron-sufficient one by Northern blot and Western blot.     

大蕉冷诱导差减文库的构建与分析

以低温处理的大蕉幼苗cDNA为检测子,未处理的大蕉幼苗cDNA为驱赶子,利用抑制性差减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)构建了大蕉幼苗冷诱导差减cDNA文库,通过点杂交差异筛选cD-NA文库,得到约50个低温下表达增强的候选克隆,对其进行DNA测序和同源性比较,发现获得的ESTs在功能上主要涉及信号传导、表达调控、非生物胁迫防御、蛋白质加工和能量代谢等方面。该SSH文库的构建为克隆大蕉抗寒相关基因奠定了基础。     

鸭跖草Commelina communis中差异表达cDNA 片段的克隆与分析

一种新的基因克隆技术称为抑制消减杂交技术(SSH)用于研究生长于2种生态环境(古铜矿山和正常土壤)中鸭跖草Commelina communis的基因表达差异.分别以Cu矿山鸭跖草作为检测子,非Cu矿山鸭跖草作为驱赶子,建立了生长于Cu矿山生态环境中鸭跖草的差异表达cDNA文库,此cDNA文库代表在Cu矿山鸭跖草中特异表达的cDNA.通过反式Northern杂交筛选出3个阳性克隆进行测序.序列分析表明其中一个cDNA为CaM-1ike基因.进一步对此基因进行Virtual Northern分析,结果初步表明此基因在生长于古铜矿山上的鸭跖草中上调表达.     

用抑制差减杂交技术分离烯丙异噻唑诱导水稻特异表达的基因

烯丙异噻唑(PBZ)处理水稻根能使其产生对稻瘟病的系统获得性抗性,因此在东南亚稻区被广泛用于防治稻瘟病,然而关于其作用的分子机理还知之甚少．运用抑制差减杂交技术,试图通过分离鉴定受PBZ诱导调控的关键基因,探索其作用的分子机理．以PBZ处理后的水稻叶片cDNA为目标群体(tester),以未处理水稻叶片cDNA为对照群体(driver),用经过对照cDNA差减的、烯丙异噻唑处理的cDNA群体构建了一个含260个重组子的差减文库．通过差示筛选鉴定出了26个。PBZ诱导水稻特异表达和增强表达的候选克隆．对26个cDNA克隆进行了双向测序和同源性比较,发现其中3个克隆：rJAB1,rTAB2和蛋白磷酸酯酶2Aδ调节亚基同型物基因,位于抗病相关信号转导途径上,它们与哺乳动物和人类免疫途径上的信号因子有明显相似之处,因此推断可能与诱导抗性有关．另外8个克隆与已知基因同源性为70％～99％．经Northern杂交分析,其中rJAB1(编码c-jun激活区结合蛋白1)受烯丙异噻唑和稻瘟菌诱导表达;膜糖蛋白同源基因及肌动蛋白(actin)α1受烯丙异噻唑诱导表达,部分克隆为低丰度转录本．     

Identification of genes associated with cotyledon senescence in upland cotton

Leaf senescence in plants is an essential develop- mental phase, and an understanding of senescence is important not only for pure scientific reasons, but also for practical purposes. During the last decade, a number of senescence-associated genes (SAGs) …     

通过差减文库筛选山羊羔肠道淋巴集结特异表达基因

羊羔肠道淋巴集合淋巴结（Peyer's patch，以下简称PP），是B淋巴细胞的主要来源地和发育、成熟场所，兼具中枢淋巴器官和周围淋巴器官的功能.采用抑制性差减杂交（suppression subtractive hybridization，SSH）方法，构建山羊羔肠道淋巴集结与其非PP肠壁组织的差减 cDNA 文库，以期找到在山羊羔肠道淋巴集结中特异表达的与免疫相关的基因. 分别从山羊羔PP与非PP肠壁组织提取总RNA，反转录成cDNA，以PP作为待检组织(tester)，非PP肠壁作为驱动组织(driver)，经过两轮杂交和抑制性PCR扩增，产物与T载体连接，经蓝白斑筛选，提取质粒,经EcoRI酶切鉴定插入片段并测序,由此构建了两种组织间差异表达基因的差减cDNA文库. 对其中160个克隆测序，得到几个可能与免疫相关的基因，为进一步从中挑选和表达活性蛋白基因用于生产免疫增强剂奠定了基础.     

Microarray-Based Differential Expression Monitoring of 79 Novel Genes in Human Fetal Tissues

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人神经节苷脂诱导分化相关蛋白cDNA的克隆、染色体定位和初步功能研究

通过构建,筛选人18周胎脑cDNA文库,克隆到一条与神经节苷脂诱导分化相关蛋白高度同源的新基因,经HUGO／GDB人类基因命名委员会的同意命名为GDAP1L1,进行新基因的全序列测定,RH定位分析,Blast分析及生物学信息分析,Northern杂交提示GDAP1L1基因在胎脑中高度表达,但在成人脑组织中低表达,新的神经节甙脂诱导分化相关蛋白的表达和功能研究初步提示：全长新神经节苷脂诱导分化相关基因核苷酸序列长1163bp,RH定位分析新基因定位在染色体20q12区,BLASTN,BLASTP,TBLASTN分析新基因的蛋白质序列与人和鼠“神经节甘脂诱导分化相关蛋白1”有58％的同源性,而与人的另一条“类似神经节苷脂诱导分化相关蛋白1”的部分蛋白序列（47－253aa)的同源性达100％,新基因蛋白在3,5端分别多出46aa和114aa的长度,生物学住处分析证实神经节苷脂诱导分化相关基因与神经营养与细胞凋亡有密切关系,全长新神经节苷脂诱导分化相关基因是一个神经营养与发育及细胞周期调控,信号传导有关的基因,可能在肿瘤的发生中具有重要作用,其功能的进一步研究将为肿瘤机理的阐明提供思路。     

人类锌指蛋白新基因ZNF641的克隆及表达

从人类心脏cDNA文库中分离并鉴定了一个新的人类锌指基因ZNF641,该基因的cDNA序列全长4．9kb,编码一个含438个氨基酸的蛋白质,从进化上看,该蛋白质在从小鼠到人的脊椎动物中都高度保守．Northern Blot分析显示：ZNF641在人类的多数组织中都有表达,尤其是在骨骼肌中有较高水平的表达．而亚细胞定位则显示ZNF641在细胞核及细胞质中均有定位．     

杜洛克与梅山猪大卵泡消减文库的构建

为了鉴定杜洛克猪相对于梅山猪在大卵泡中高表达的基因,本研究应用抑制性消减杂交技术成功构建了以梅山大卵泡c DNA为driver,杜洛克大卵泡c DNA为tester的消减c DNA文库。结果显示:以G3PDH和β-actin为指标检测文库的消减效率为25,从该文库中获取了350个有效的阳性克隆,PCR检测插入片段主要分布在150-750 bp。克隆测序得到74个有效的EST序列,GO分析表明主要与细胞信号、细胞结构、代谢、细胞分化、基因/蛋白质合成、细胞组织防护等功能相关。利用q PCR技术验证了ELTD1、Grb14、SNRPE、CSDE1、ALDH18A1、e IF4E、BMPR-IB等基因在梅山和杜洛克大卵泡中的表达模式。结果发现在两猪种的大卵泡间存在显著性差异。本研究有助于揭示影响猪卵泡发育和生殖数量控制的分子基础。     

Monitoring gene expression by cDNA array

A new method designated cDNA array was developed by hybridization of quantitatively arrayed DNA samples isolated randomly from a cDNA library with probes reverse-transcribed from mRNAs of different sources or treatments. The gene expression patterns of 1 000 randomly chosen clones from an Arabidopsis library were analyzed with green seedlings versus suspension cells and seedlings irradiated under UV light. Northern blot and sequence analysis of some differentially expressed clones confirmed the results revealed by cDNA array, indicating that this method is efficient and reliable to monitor gene expression.     

Analysis of genes differentially expressed during initial cellular dedifferentiation in cotton

The early phase of phytohormone induction is a vital stage of somatic embryogenesis. This phase includes a key process for acquiring cellular totipotency through cellular dedifferentiation. To unravel the molecular mechanism of cellular dedifferentiation in cotton, we constructed a cDNA library using the suppression subtractive hybridization method. A total of 286 differential cDNA clones were sequenced and identified. Among these clones, 112 unique ESTs were significantly up-regulated during the early phase of phytohormone induction, and 40.2% of the ESTs were first identified. GST was highly ex- pressed from 6 to 24 h after induction with phytohormone treatment. PRPs were predominantly ex- pressed and exhibited distinct expression patterns in different treatments, suggesting that they are closely related to cellular dedifferentiation in cotton. Putative GhSAMS, GhSAMDC, GhSAHH and GhAC03 involvement in SAM metabolism was identified in this library. The analysis of qRT-PCR showed that two remarkable increased expressions of the four SAM-related genes happened during the early phase of phytohormone induction, and that a highly positive correlation existed between GhSAMS and GhSAHHo The highest expression level of GhSAMS might be associated with its reentry into the cell cycle. The histological observations further showed that some cells accomplished cellular dedifferentiation and division within 72 h in 2,4-D treatment, and that cellular dedifferentiation might be regulated through two alterations in SAM-dependent transmethylation activity in cotton. In addition, the expression patterns of differential genes in different treatments disclosed the complicated interaction between 2, 4-D and kinetin.     

盐胁迫下盐藻特异表达基因片段的克隆

盐碱、干旱、极端温度等逆境条件是影响植物生长的重要因素。以抑制消减杂交及差式库的筛选对盐藻（Dunaliella salina)在高渗胁迫下特异表达基因片段进行了克隆。比较长期（1周,LS）及短期（16h,SS)NaCl胁近条件下基因表达情况,前者克隆到2个特异表达片段,后者也有2个。通过测序及Gene Bank中进行同源搜索,均未有可靠的同源性结果。可以初步认为,以上得到的4个cDNA可能是新基因或此片段不在保守区内。     

用差减cDNA文库筛选由热激导致的小鼠睾丸中差异表达的基因

采用抑制性差减杂交（Suppression Subtractive Hybridization, SSH）方法,构建正常和热激小鼠睾丸组织的差减 cDNA 文库,以期 筛选出小鼠生精过程中对热敏感的基因。分别从正常和热激小鼠睾丸组织提取总RNA,反转录成cDNA,以正常小鼠睾丸组织cDNA作为待检组织(tester),以热激小鼠睾丸组织cDNA作为驱动组织(driver), 经过2轮杂交和抑制性PCR扩增,产物与T载体连接,经蓝白斑筛选,提取质粒,经EcoRI酶切鉴定插入片段并测序,由此构建了2种组织间差异表达基因的差减cDNA文库。用半定量RT-PCR方法,进一步验证 了该文库中差减出的基因基本上为差异表达的基因。对随机挑选其中的932个克隆测序,对有效测序的565个基因序列与GenBank数据库中发布的序列进行同源性比较,大部分片段都可以检索到同源序列。 结果显示,cPGES/p23等13个基因热激后表达量上调;septin2等120个基因热激后表达量下调。其中cPGES/p23为本研究中首次发现的小鼠生精过程中对热敏感的基因。     

Identification of antiviral-relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

UV-inactivated grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) can induce high titer of interferon in cultured CAB (Crucian carp (Carassius auratus L.) blastulae )cells,and thus defend host cells against the virus invasion ,The mechanism is proposed that an antiviral state should be established in the host cells by activating expression of a set of antiviral-relevant genes,In this study ,suppressive subtractive hybridization is applied to constructing a subtracted ,cDNA library with mRNAs isolated from UV-inactivated GCHV infected and mock-infected CAB cells,272 differential cDNA fragments are identified by both PCR and dot blot from the subtractive cDNA library .Sequencing analysis reveals 69 genes,including 46 known gene homlologues,and 23 unknown putative genes,The known genes include the gemes involved in interferon signaling pathways,such as Stat1 and Jak1,the antiviral gences,such as Mx and Vipering,and a set of interferon-stimulated genes observed in mammalian cells. Most of the unknow putative genes contain AU-rich element in their sequences,Differential expressions of these genes are further confirmed by virtual Northern blot and RT-PCR,The data imply that UV-inactivated GCHV is not only able to induce production of interferon in the infected CAB cells,but also leads to the expression of a series of antiviral-relevant genes or immune-releveant genes,and therefore reveals that the signaling pathway of interferon system and antiviral mechanism in fish are similar to those in mammals.     

Construction and characterization of a normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library of rice

A cDNA library with genomic complete coverage is a powerful tool for functional genomic studies.For studying the functions of rice genes on a large scale,a normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library is constructed based on the strategy of saturation hybridization with genomic DNA using rice cultivar Minghui 63,an elite restorer line for a number of rice hybrids that are widely cultivated in China,This library consists of cDNA from 15 directionally cloned cDNA libraries constructed with different tissues from 9 developmental stages.For normalization,the denatured plasmids purified from the 15 directionally cloned libraries are mixed and hybridized with saturated genomic DNA labeled with magnetic beads in two complementary systems. Well-matched plasmids are captured from the hybridized genomic DNA and electroporated into competent DH10B E. coli for construction of the normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library.This library consists of 62000 clones with an average insert length about 1.4kb.Inverse Northern blotting shows that this cDNA library included many rarely expressed genes and tissue-specific genes.Sequencing of 10750 cDNA clones of this library reveals 6399 unique EST s(expressed sequence tags),indicating that the non-redundancy of the library is about 59.5%.This library has been used to make cDNA microarrays for functional genomic studies.