2-[2-＇（5-硝基-吡啶）-偶氮]-变色酸的合成及其与钴（Ⅱ）的显色反应

目的 研究新试剂2-[2'-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸(5-NO2-PACA)的合成方法.方法 以5-硝基-2-氨基吡啶为原料,经重氮化,再与变色酸偶联合成新试剂,利用试剂与钴在pH=10.00的缓冲介质中的显色反应进行钴(Ⅱ)含量测定.结果 得到紫红色晶体,并用元素分析、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱鉴定了其结构;试剂与钴形成11稳定绿色配合物,λmax=680 nm,ε=8.07×104L/mol·cm,钴的测定线性范围为0～10μg/25mL.结论 该法简单易行,准确可靠,可以用于VB12针剂中钴(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

EDTA置换滴定法准确测定氯化钡中钡含量

建立了准确测定氯化钡中钡含量的EDTA置换滴定法.样品溶解后,先用AgNO3沉淀Cl-,沉淀经过滤,加入过量Ni(CN)2-4发生置换反应,然后在pH (9.0～10.0)的氨性缓冲溶液中,以紫脲酸铵为指示剂,用EDTA标准溶液滴定置换出的Ni2+.测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)仅为0.38 %,加标回收率(R)在 95.3 %～99.0 %之间.结果表明,改进后的方法,简单、准确、干扰小,测定结果与国家标准方法一致,相对偏差(RD)小于1.0 % (n=5).     

2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸的合成及其与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应

目的研究新试剂2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸(5-NO2-PACA)的合成方法。方法以5-硝基-2-氨基吡啶为原料,经重氮化,再与变色酸偶联合成新试剂,利用试剂与钴在pH=10.00的缓冲介质中的显色反应进行钴(Ⅱ)含量测定。结果得到紫红色晶体,并用元素分析、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱鉴定了其结构;试剂与钴形成1∶1稳定绿色配合物,λmax=680 nm,ε=8.07×104L/mol.cm,钴的测定线性范围为0~10μg/25 mL。结论该法简单易行,准确可靠,可以用于VB12针剂中钴(Ⅱ)含量的测定。     

新型若丹宁催化荧光法测定痕量钴

研究新合成的3-对氟苯基-5-(2′-胂酸基苯偶氮)若丹宁(4FRAAP)在邻苯二甲酸氢钾-氢氧化钠介质中与过氧化氢的反应,发现痕量钴(Ⅱ)能强烈催化该反应的发生,建立了催化动力学荧光法测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)的新方法.研究结果表明,pH=5.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液,在λex/λem=307nm/407nm处,反应体系的荧光值与钴(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0～12μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限达6.71×10-6g·L-1.该方法用于猪肝中钴的测定,获得了较为满意的结果.     

2-乙酰吡啶缩(2'-吡啶亚胺基)肼与钴显色反应的研究

研究了钴与新试剂2-乙酰吡啶缩(2'-吡啶亚胺基)肼(LB2-205)的显色反应条件,建立了光度法测定药物中微量钴的新方法.在pH=7.5左右的弱碱性介质中,Co(Ⅱ)与LB2-205反应生成摩尔比为1:2的橙黄色的络合物,在360～500 nm范围内都有较大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε440=1.02×104L·mol1·cm-1.钴(Ⅱ)含量在0.300～6.00 mg·L-1范围内符合比尔定律,该方法可用于维生素B12和水样中微量钴的测定,加标回收率在96.4%～99.5%之间.     

Cr(Ⅵ)—Ⅰ~-—淀粉—Co(Ⅱ)—Phen体系动力学光度法测定微量钴的研究

在微酸性介质中,钴对邻二氮菲(Phen)为活化剂的Cr(Ⅵ)—I~-氧化还原体系的慢反应具有显著的催化作用。本文研究了反应的动力学条件,并据此提出了一种测定微量钴的动力学新方法;在本文所拟的实验条件下,线性范围为0～4.2μg/mLCo(Ⅱ),方法检测限为0.024μg/mL。除Fe~(2+),V~(4),~+Ce~(?)外,多数共存离子不影响测定。用本方法测定了井水中的钴含量,分析结果令人满意,样品加入回收率为95.7％～97.1％。     

浊点萃取预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水中钴

以浊点萃取为分离富集方法,以火焰原子吸收光谱法为检测手段,探讨了测定钴的新方法.以非离子型表面活性剂OP-8为萃取剂,同时以1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚为络合剂,浊点萃取水样中的痕量钴(Ⅱ).对溶液pH值、试剂浓度、平衡温度和时间、离心时间等实验条件进行了优化.钴的质量浓度在1.00 mg/L以内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)为0.26,μg/L,相对标准偏差为2.5％(p=0.4 mg/L,n=5次).该法用于自来水、河水、湖水以及雨水中痕量钴的测定,回收率在96.0％～103.0％,结果令人满意.     

DMTAA与钴（Ⅱ）新显色反应的研究

本文对新试剂DMTAA与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应进行了系统研究。结果表明,在pH6.8～8.0范围内,DMTAA与钴(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的隐定紫红色配台物,加入适量强酸,可使其转化为青篮色配合物,对比度和灵敏度提高。在0.9～3.5mol.L~(-1)HCIO_4溶液中,配合的最大吸收波长位于644nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.05×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钴含量在0～12μg/25ml 范围内,吸光度遵守比尔定律。应用本法对几种合成样品中微量钴的测定,结果满意。     

球形氢氧化镍表面金属镍含量的测定

研究了用标准加入法测定球形氢氧化镍表面包覆或还原为单质镍含量的一种新方法.实验表明,样品的溶解步骤是整个分析过程的关键,样品溶解时酸的用量,紫脲酸铵的用量以及温度对分析结果有较大影响.该方法所用试剂简单,操作简便,准确度高,结果可靠.标准偏差≤0.23％(n=8),相对标准偏差≤3.52％(n-8).     

玻碳电极吸附伏安法测定痕量钴的研究

报道了采用玻碳电极测定钴的吸附伏安法 .通过在含 2 - (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (5 Br PADAP)的 0 12mol/LNaOH溶液中于 - 0 5 0V富集时 ,钴 (Ⅱ )与配体 5 Br PADAP生成的络合物吸附于电极表面 ,然后进行阴极极化扫描 ,于 - 0 85V左右获得一灵敏的溶出峰 ,二次导数峰电流与钴 (Ⅱ )浓度在 5 0× 10 - 10 ～ 1 0× 10 - 7mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达 2× 10 - 10 mol/L .同时 ,对电极反应机理进行了探讨 .方法应用于测定VB12 注射液中的钴 ,结果满意     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with