基于Zigbee的工厂空压站监控系统设计

针对目前的空压站电气控制系统存在的问题,提出了一种基于无线传感网的空压站监控系统。空压机组的有效管理是整个控制系统的基础,通过PLC实现对电气各执行器、变频器、电机等进行控制;利用压力传感器、流量传感器采集空压管网数据,并应用ZigBee技术进行数据传输;采用Labview设计监控中心上位机控制软件;同时ZigBee节点的低功耗和灵活性的特点,方便组网和维护。     

ZigBee技术和GPRS在输电线路在线监测中的应用

针对高压输电线路的分散性大,所处地理环境、气候条件复杂的现状,以实际项目开发为背景,设计了一套以GPRS和ZigBee无线传感器网络技术为基础的输电线路综合监测系统。该系统中由传感器节点采集导线拉力、倾角和气象等信息,由ZigBee无线传感器网络传输到监测子站系统进行数据融合处理,并通过GPRS公网把数据传回主站监测系统。文中详细阐述监测子站和无线传感器节点模块的硬件结构,以及导线弧垂在线监测装置的工作原理,给出主站系统、子站系统的软件工作流程。该系统经实际运行测试,结果表明:基于ZigBee技术的输电线路综合监测系统具有良好的可扩展性、可靠性,功耗较低,维护方便,是目前行之有效的方法,完全可以满足输电系统在线监测的需要。     

基于ZigBee和GPRS的大气污染监测系统设计

设计一种基于ZigBee和GPRS的大气污染监测系统,该系统由资源层、中间层和应用层3部分组成。资源层采用ZigBee模块作为无线组网模块,利用STM32F107单片机作为控制芯片,与传感器一起组成一个监测节点;传感器采集的数据经过单片机处理后,以串行通信协议发给ZigBee模块,再通过无线传感器网络发送到数据集中器;集中器由ZigBee模块、单片机和GPRS模块组成,集中器将收到的数据通过GPRS模块发送给服务器,并实时存入数据库。中间层负责对传感器网络进行管理。应用层通过中间层对数据库进行访问,得到相关的监测信息并对空气质量状况做出报道。     

基于 ZigBee 和 GPRS 的大气污染监测系统设计

设计一种基于ZigBee和GPRS的大气污染监测系统,该系统由资源层、中间层和应用层3部分组成。资源层采用ZigBee模块作为无线组网模块,利用STM32F107单片机作为控制芯片,与传感器一起组成一个监测节点;传感器采集的数据经过单片机处理后,以串行通信协议发给ZigBee模块,再通过无线传感器网络发送到数据集中器;集中器由ZigBee模块、单片机和GPRS模块组成,集中器将收到的数据通过GPRS模块发送给服务器,并实时存入数据库。中间层负责对传感器网络进行管理。应用层通过中间层对数据库进行访问,得到相关的监测信息并对空气质量状况做出报道。     

基于ZigBee的轮胎压力监测系统设计

给出了一款新型汽车轮胎压力无线传感器网络监测系统,由ZigBee网络设备、ICS 87N型绝压传感器、ATmega128L微控制器等低功耗元器件组成,分析了轮胎压力监测系统的组成结构及工作原理,成功解决了汽车轮胎压力检测系统存在的问题,且利用ZigBee网络,使汽车的轮胎内部安装的压力传感器和温度传感器与汽车的其他传感器集成一体组成一个无线局域网.该设计采用了高集成度电路及低功耗技术,系统具有体积小、重量轻、功耗低、抗干扰能力强和电池使用寿命长的特点,为汽车轮胎压力监测系统提供了廉价、合理的解决方案.     

利用ZigBee技术构建无线传感器网络

通过对新型、开放的无线互联技术ZigBee技术的分析;结合传感器技术、ZigBee、IEEE1451．2技术、路由协议,构建了一种无线传感器网络．分析讨论了基于“燃气表数据无线传输系统”的无线传感器结构和无线传感器网络的实现．     

基于ZigBee的传感器实验平台改造及应用

针对传感器实验设备功能单一、移动性差等问题,分析江汉大学传感器与检测技术实验平台的结构特点,设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的传感器实验平台。该实验平台是在现有传感器实验平台上进行改进,通过增加ZigBee无线通信功能,使其同时满足传感器技术和无线传感器网络两门课程实验教学的需求。该系统由传感器实验模板、ZigBee终端节点、ZigBee汇聚节点和PC机组成,各终端节点连接不同的传感器模板,将采集的数据通过ZigBee无线网络传送给汇聚节点,并最终传送给PC机观测。在介绍该实验平台的软硬件设计之后,以基于ZigBee的无线应变传感器实验为例,详细介绍了如何利用该平台开展实验项目。结果证明,该实验平台数据传输可靠,满足实验教学需求。     

基于ARM S3C2410的嵌入式ZigBee网关设计

为实现ZigBee无线传感器网络与Internet之间的数据交换,设计实现了一个基于ARM S3C2410处理器的嵌入式ZigBee网关.系统以ARM9处理器芯片S3C2410与ZigBee CC2530芯片为核心,外部扩展多个功能模块组成硬件平台.在移植嵌入式操作系统WinCE6.0的基础上,开发设计了相应应用程序来构建ZigBee嵌入式网关系统.测试结果表明:该网关系统实现了Internet与ZigBee无线传感器网络之间数据的交换;具有成本低、稳定性强、易于推广等特点.     

一种基于无源传感器的数据采集传输系统设计

无线无源传感器的设计是传感器网络应用中关注的焦点.传统温湿压数据采集系统是单参数封装系统,针对此系统输出单一、可靠性低的特点,基于多参数混合封装技术,设计一种基于无源传感器的数据采集传输系统.该系统由基于STC(system chip)89C52的定时计数采集、基于ZigBee协议栈无线自组网传输及上位机3部分构成.结合实际应用对系统软硬件进行设计,实际测试结果表明该系统具有有效性和可行性.     

基于ZigBee技术的高压线覆冰监测系统设计

对新的短距离、低速率无线传感器网络技术及其相关标准IEEE802.15.4进行研究和分析,探讨基于ZigBee协议的无线传感器网络的构建和应用,结合ZigBee技术的特点和优势,提出一种无线高压线覆冰监测系统解决方案.研究利用SOC通信模块构建基于ZigBee协议无线传感网络硬件总体设计方法,实现高压线覆冰的监测系统.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-