三角Bézier曲面的降多阶逼近

根据所定义的原n次三角Bézier曲面与降阶后的m(m≤n-1)次三角Bézier曲面间的距离函数取最小值,给出三角Bézier曲面降阶逼近的一种方法.在降阶过程中,考虑了降阶三角Bézier曲面与原三角Bézier曲面在角点达到高阶插值的情形.最后,用数值实例显示所给方法的有效性.     

平面非闭曲线的凸性

平面简单闭曲线的凸性,许多微分几何书上都有讨论。本文就平面非闭曲线的凸性作一探讨。所讨论的曲线C:r=r(s)(s在某一区间内变化)总假定对弧长s有三阶连续导矢且r≠0;在个别处要求有四阶连续导关;在逗留点s=s。处要求有更高阶的连续导矢,且存在m(m≥3)阶导矢,使r(m)(s_0)≠r(s_0)。所讨论的曲线Frenet公     

Bézier曲线可降阶条件及其降阶逼近

用一组递推式来判别一条n+1次Bézier曲线的可降阶条件,并在可降阶条件成立时构造出相应的低阶曲线.另外,利用顶点位置的调整,给出一条降阶曲线逼近原曲线的方法,同时考虑了它们的误差.     

函数型和参数型曲线、曲面的GC^r阶光滑连接

对函数型和参数型曲线、曲面进行了研究,给出了具有GC^r阶（r≥1）凸的光滑连接曲线和曲面的设计计算方法。     

萤火虫图距离矩阵的两个最大特征值和的下界

令n=2r+2t+s+1(r,s≥1,t≥0),Sn-t是一个n-t阶的星,将S_(n-t)中的r对不同的点分别用r条边连接,在另外的t条悬挂边上分别接上一条边,得到的图叫作萤火虫图.令图G是n个点的萤火虫图,主要确定了图G的距离矩阵D(G)=(d_(ij))_(n×n),距离拉普拉斯矩阵L_D(G)与距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵Q_D(G)的两个最大特征值和的下界.     

基于微粒群算法的NURBS曲线降阶

从最优化思想出发,把NURBS曲线的降阶问题转化为求解优化问题,并基于微粒群算法,给出NURBS曲线降阶的一种新方法.该方法可以实现多次降阶,且降阶后的NURBS曲线直接以显式给出.     

带形状参数Bézier曲线的G1连续降阶方法的研究

基于L2范数下的n次带形状参数Bézier曲线,给出了一种在G1连续条件下的一次降多阶逼近方法.求出待降阶曲线和降阶逼近曲线在L2范数下的误差函数,利用共轭梯度迭代法使其最小化,得到新的降阶逼近曲线的控制顶点.并且利用数值实例,与其它降阶方法相比较,说明本文方法更有效.     

L2中的Jackson不等式与函数类的Kolmogorov n-宽度

研究了L2空间中用三角多项式逼近周期可微函数时关于S-平均连续模的Jackson不等式,得到了Jackson不等式中最小常数的精确值.涉及的函数类(Fh,φ a,r)由Lr2中满足约束条件ωa,s(f(r);h)≤φ(h)的函数f组成,其中α≥1/2,r∈N,0＜h≤π/2n,φ(t)为[0,+∞)上的连续增函数且φ(0)=0.并计算了(F h,φ a,r)在L2中的Kolmogorov n-宽度的精确值,同时得到(F h,φ a,r)中函数f的Fourier系数绝对值的上确界的精确值.其中L2=L2[0,2π]表示以2π为周期的勒贝格平方可积实函数空间,Lr2表示由L2中r-1阶导数f(r-1)绝对连续,r阶导数f(r)∈L2的函数f组成的集合.     

Zygmund算子对周期可微函数的逼近

本文旨在研究用函数的付里叶级数的典型平均数去逼近r(r∈Z_+)阶导数为周期连续函数或周期可积函数的逼近度问题。文中在C与L的两种尺度下给出了用r阶导函数的最佳逼近控制的估计式;并且对C与L中的某种函数类得到了逼近度的精确阶。     

偶数阶中立型微分方程的Kamenev-type振动准则

研究了偶数阶中立型微分方程(r(t)[x(t)+p(t)x(r(t))](n-1)＇+f(t,x(t),x(σ(t)))=0的振动准则,这里n为偶数且n≥2.文章通过引进一类新的函数Φ=Φ(t,s,l)将文献[5]的结果推广到更为一般的偶数阶时滞微分方程中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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